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@Fruit_Inspector
Reason is something that humans do. So do I grant myself my own human rights based on my reason? Or does another human (or group of humans) grant me my human rights?
Reason, not whim. And its upon analysis of our condition, that these concepts are acknowledged. Neither an individual nor a group can "grant" you rights; they either acknowledge them, or they don't.
Correct. That verse establishes the death penalty as a just punishment for murdering an image-bearer of God. There are other verses to establish the role of government. Romans 13:4 would be one example of God's ordained purpose for government to "bear the sword." That is a much more in-depth topic though.
The death penalty ("the Sword") in that text is seen as an extension of God himself, because the rulers were seen to be an extension of God as well. Can you honestly state that this (these) government(s) (today) are an extension of God? Who makes the decision, the president or the pope?
Let's establish what you believe the responsibility of a parent is first. [It seems] you are saying that if 16-week-old fetus is removed from a mother's womb and left on a table to die, that is not murder. The fetus died because of it's inability to survive on it's own. Is that a correct analysis?
Yes.
And if that is correct, [it would seem that] if a parent decided to leave their one-year-old baby in a dumpster, that would also be acceptable because the baby is unable to survive on its own due to "physiological underdevelopment."
Exactly. And I've challenged before those who claim they are "pro-choice" to attempt to reconcile this dilemma. On what rationale is it acceptable to terminate a zygote/embryo/fetus and unacceptable to leave a baby on a dumpster? Some could argue that a baby once birthed is a citizen afforded the same privileges as you and I, but that would only pertain to documented births. Surely, they wouldn't argue that leaving a baby on a dumpster whether born in a hospital or not is acceptable. This is the reason I claim to argue a truly pro-choice position. Because regardless of the phase of development a person experiences, whether it is the zygotic or geriatric, I argue no distinction. That is, their parents don't owe them. Whether it is carrying a fetus to term, or letting her infant feed at her breasts, or purchasing a cap and gown for her son's high school graduation, or letting a 49 year-old son occupy the space downstairs, these are gifts, not obligations. Because she is submitting her body, her time, and her labor in service to the sustenance of her child.
But let's stress test the consistency of our respective rationales. First, a hypothetical. Suppose I have a daughter, and for whatever reason, she is suffering from kidney failure. The donor matching process is quite lengthy and her prospects appear bleak. It's discovered that I am perfect match, but I refuse to part with my kidney. It should be noted that up until this point, I've done everything I could for my daughter: keeping her fed, clothed, and sheltered; reading bed time stories; paying for numerous medical visits, etc. My daughter subsequently dies. So this begs the question: did I murder her in my refusal to part with my kidney? Or did I just kill her? Was it child neglect?
What if she were 27 years-old? Would any of my previous questions apply then?