Greetings. This is my strong topic and I wish to have a constructive discussion. I am not out to disagree, but rather find where we agree and build from there. I see that your "anti" is built on valid moral objections. I actually agree with you in that god should not control the universe. I will use the word "god" to mean "any single god" - as gods is illogical (another debate).
As far as I understand, this is your logic:
- Evil exists is in humans
- God controls the world
- God is the cause of evil in humans
So you reject God because you believe that moral responsibility falls on humans rather than God. Correct? I will assume so.
This is sound logical reasoning. However, the conclusion doesn't add up when you consider the alternatives. First of all, we can instantly rule out the possibility of another supernatural thing than god, because a non-personal force would be indistinguishable from a natural law of physics. Any angel or spirit would just be to add to the complexity to the question, without carrying real value for most people. The only option left is naturalism - which is obviously your position of choice. Let us define naturalism:
The philosophical belief that everything arises from natural properties and causes, and supernatural or spiritual explanations are excluded or discounted [
lexico.com/naturalism]
I will now rephrase your position from what I claimed earlier:
- Only if god does not control the universe can moral responsibility fall on the individual
- Moral responsibility falls on the individual - this is our wish anyways
- Therefore, we wish that god does not exist
Again, this is sound logic. I agree, except, the conclusion is no the only possible conclusion. Naturalism is the idea that all things in the universe are controlled by forces within the universe - am I wrong? Since you believe in morality and naturalism your view is that morality is a product of naturalism. So your view is rather than naturalism, not atheism, is a prerequisite for moral responcibility falling on humans. Again, I do not object. But here comes my position:
- naturalistic forces can create moral responsibility - a god cannot
- god can create a world that is naturalistic in nature
- god can create moral responsibility indirectly
In other words: since Deism is indistinguishable from atheism in its practical conclusions the existence of a god would NOT undermine your moral beliefs.
We can further conclude that since intellectual theism is basically deism, theism does not undermine your moral beliefs.
The only type of theism that would actually undermine your moral beliefs would be theistic determinism: the idea that god controls all human action.
I am eager to hear your thoughts. Again, let us forget religion and instead focus on the direct implications of each idea. After all "theology" is not necessarily the correct interpretation of the ideas the religions brought to the table. I wish we could take an agnostic stance and build from there. I am writing too much, sorry.