Well as I see it, what we have is historical hearsay, jotted down some time after the event and subsequently transcribed, translated and exaggerated to fit the developing religious ideology.
So there is no actual evidence that a biblical character referred to as Jesus, died and rose again. Though certainly it can be hypothesised such, and ideas developed.
Which isn't to say that the biblical Jesus wasn't based upon a real person. Person being the operative word.
As for the emotions and values that you describe...As I understand it, these are electro-chemical responses to sensory stimuli, and therefore detectable and presumably measurable to some degree.
And for sure, people respond in widely varying ways to sensory stimuli, associated internal data management and consequential ideological conclusions.
Hence you are happy to believe without proof.
And in the absence of concrete evidence, I remain sceptical.
Though currently based upon what we do know, theological hypotheses, to say the least, do seem somewhat fantastical.