"What would prevent her from enlisting workers to work instead of her? Penalty?"
Not penalty. If she uses her beauty to sell burgers, she needs to be there selling them. Hence, working.
If she hires another beautiful woman as a worker to work instead of her, she risks that the other woman might take over her buisness. Also, its not privately owned buisness, so the workers included in it have an equal vote.
"individual sovereignty"
In my view, people have sovereignty over their body and their territory. What is considered their territory? Their house, and a piece of land.
"How does the State determine products which are desired by society?"
Same way capitalists determine it.
If buisness produces things that arent desired, it will fail. Hence, move to another buisness.
About the woman earning more with less work
"And this is bad?"
It is bad considering that later in Capitalism she will not work at all, but have others do all the work for her. Others will earn less money doing more work, because she is taking most of it for herself.
"Not the same workers. And presumably, the capital was acquired by a willfully-entered agreement, correct? What is the basis of your objection?"
Your argument was that capitalists provide the capital to the workers.
Workers create all wealth and all capital in the society. Capitalists are not needed.
Capitalist existence means that workers work more to sustain themselves and the capitalists.
"Willfully entered agreement"
Yes, the workers consent to work for the capitalist. They consent to the wage. My argument was never about their lack of consent in capitalism.
"So the workers who dissent will work for wages which they deem is incommensurate with the labor they provide?"
They dont have to. They can quit and search for other job somewhere else.
"What happens in the case where there isn't a production line?"
This is in cases where one worker owns buisness by himself. He decides his wage according to income he earns from buisness. The examples of this are small shops, small farms... basically any buisness owned by just 1 worker.
Production line happens when workers dont separate their work.
"What is the penalty for non-compliance?"
Penalty? Well, if you dont wanna work, you wont earn money. You are free to leave your job. You are free to change jobs.
"What if these children get degrees in Art History or gender studies?"
If people are ready to pay for such education, it would exist. For example, the art in North Korea is literally everywhere.
"How does that increase "production"?"
Art is a product, in that case. So the production would increase in a sense that products desired by people would be produced.
People would buy art.
Same with history, in cases where those who know history can work on educational shows or politics.
Now about gender studies... maybe... if people are ready to pay for that....doubt it.
"Will these subjects be prohibited, allowing only for trades which produce a significant financial return (especially if you're going to tax them)?"
They are not gonna be prohibited, I dont see the need for that. Maybe they simply wont be financed. If people dont want to pay money to finance gender study, it goes to say that gender study would have to rely on unpaid volunteers.
Benefits for all
"Except the rich"
Yeah, except the rich.
The basic economical classes in Communism are:
1) The state
2) The workers
The state must be democratic, so controlled by the workers. State is funded by taxes. It return, it protects the workers and their property and their freedom to own buisnesses.
The basic economical classes in Capitalism are:
1) The capitalists
2) The workers
The capitalists own the capital and most of the means of production. Workers agree to work for the capitalists in trade for the wage. Capitalists allow workers to use means of production to produce products. From this, the capitalists usually gain profit.
The protection of property is regulated without the state. So it is privately regulated.
The economical structures look similar. Both societies are, in theory, based on consensual participation of every individual.
However, in one of them, the workers have more power.
In the other, the rich have more power.
About stateless societies:
I dont know for any examples of societies that have no state or government.
Even tribes have "government" that forces individuals to participate in rituals.
About force:
Its hard to remove the element of the force from society. People just find it easier to use force rather than respect consent and individual sovereignty.