That is just a verse that mentions Spirit, water, and blood -- water and blood here referring to the death of Jesus as atonement for sin. Basically it's saying that the Holy Spirit, the blood of Christ, and the water of atonement, all testify in agreement.
The verse says nothing about the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit being three comaterial, coequal, co-divine persons. That is a level of theological specificity and sophistication that you will not find in the Bible, and which developed over centuries of followers reflecting back on the text and trying to figure out how it all fit in their minds.
I mean, church doctrine holds that the author of 1 John also wrote the Gospel of John -- so why, in the Gospel of John, does Jesus say the Father is "greater than I" (John 14:28)? Seems a clear indication that the author of John did not consider Jesus and God coequal.
Tl;dr, we read the Trinity into the text; it isn't actually there.