CON claims this debate is a trap, but he could just have asked for any changes to definitions before accepting the debate. He has no excuse, he accepted the debate and its terms.
Morality: principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behaviour.
- My BoP is to prove that these are existing in the mind; belonging to the thinking subject rather than to the object of thought.
- CON's BoP is to prove that morality is not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased:
And just to be clear, these definitions have overlapping meaning. Everything that exists inside the mind is definitely influenced by personal feelings, interpretations and prejudice.
Objects vs Subjects
Take a tree. How tall that tree is can be measured and stated objectively. Height is objective. But how beatifull the tree is cannot be measured objectively, we cannot create a scientific instrument to measure beauty, because it is not inherent in the object. Beauty is a quality whose existence is dependent on a SUBJECT to perceive the tree and judge its appearance. That is to say, the principles concerning the distinction between beatifull and ugly, exist in the mind, they belong to the thinking subject rather than the object of thought. The same goes for morality. Where there is no SUBJECT, no mind to perceive and judge an act, there can be no such thing as morality. This also makes sense considering what morality even is. We do not apply it to inanimate objects or even intelligent animals. A rock is not immoral when it crushes the skull of some child, nor is the construction worker immoral for destroying mountains to build a tunell. Even intelligent animals like lions are not acting immorally when they eat their children. No OBJECT can ever commit immorality. Only SUBJECTS can have its actions moraly judged, and only SUBJECTS dish out moral judgement. That is because the morality or immorality of an action is not inherent on any act itself, but rather in the sentient minds that makes choices and passes judgement.
The law agrees. If you kill someone by accident, like by losing your grip and dropping a hammer from a construction site, that is never punished as harshly as if you chose to kill someone by intentionally dropping a hammer. You would hardly find anyone who says intentionality is not the main or only reason why murder is immoral. So the moral wrongness of an action like killing is dependent on the intentions behind it. So objects or animals that lack intentionality can never do something immoral, because they are not SUBJECTS.
If all that existed was objects, there would be no morality at all. Morality's very existence is predicated on there being SUBJECTS and minds for it to exists within.
IS vs OUGHT
IS statements are all objective, even wrong ones. If I say that the Earth is flat, I am making a claim about the qualities inherent in the object. These we can measure with scientific tools and our senses. OUGHT statements are different. You can never get an OUGHT statement from an IS statement. You cannot say that X behaviour IS endagering children, and therefore you OUGHT not to do X. Rather, this argument, and every moral argument, rellies on preconceived OUGHT-assumptions. You say you OUGHT not to do X because you have already assumed that you OUGHT not endanger children. But that assumption is nowhere to be found in objective reality. Lions eat their children, animals rape each other, they have done so for millions of years, without ever feeling bad for it. Morality only emerged along with human SUBJECTS who elected to make these assumptions about correct behaviour.
I challenge CON. If he can succesfully prove a single OUGHT statement by only using IS statements, then I will conceede.
But if he cannot, then no OUGHT statments can be derrived from objective IS statements, meaning they all automatically fall into the SUBJECTIVE category.
Moral disagreements
Which moral principles take precedence. Would you do the "honourable" thing and kill your neigbourhs child because he killed yours? Probably not. What is considered honourable changes over time, and most people today would probably not even agree that you OUGHT to do what is honorable in every situation. So that moral principle has completely faded out of western culture. There is not a single moral issue that everyone can agree on across history and in every society. In fact, just in the west the last 500 years, we have changed our moral views on everything from slavery and genocide to womens status and the rights of gay people. One would assume that if morality was OBJECTIVE rather than influenced by various personal prejudices and cultural factors, that we would not find such completely opposite views on every moral issue.
I could go on but I don't have that much time IRL and maybe CON is going to kritik, so I will wait to see if he even disputes the evidence presented so far.
Conclusion:
Morality is subjective. The OUGHT statments that morality offers are not inherent in objective reality, which explains why morality only applies to subjects and why morality is ever changing.
Pro appears to be describing the situation more than Con. It is not wise to determine that morality is both subjective and objective, but, it is wise to consider that morality contains subjective and objective parts within itself.
However, Pro in a particular way was more descriptive and much closer (in a way) to the consideration where morality contains subjective and objective as parts of "Morality" amongst other parts that are outliers in the 'valley of consideration'.
It is not logical to determine something that has both subjective and objective parts to it to be deemed as "subjective".
It is not logical to determine something that has both subjective and objective parts to it to be deemed as "objective".
The constitutes do not equal either parts and that is generally due to the inherent complexity of that something, especially morality.
Here's a highlight to see considered objective parts of "Morality": "From a behavioral perspective, the study of morality is necessarily the study of behavior, including the contexts in which it occurs and the environmental events of which it is a function. Analysis in this framework may allow the successful identification of the variables that control moral behavior, and, ultimately, the development of cultural practices to increase its occurrence." https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3501430/
If I cant understand your logic, neither can the judges. Betcha didnt think that strategy through.
You cannot counter my logic if you cannot understand it.
And I accept.
This is a trap debate.
You cannot accept this challenge because you do not meet the minimal rating requirement
this is meant to be a semantics debate, by forcing your semantics in the description like that you've rigged it either for Pro or Con, in this case it's for Pro.