Instigator / Con
4
1488
rating
10
debates
40.0%
won
Topic
#3992

Socialism

Status
Finished

The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.

Winner & statistics
Better arguments
0
3
Better sources
2
2
Better legibility
1
1
Better conduct
1
1

After 1 vote and with 3 points ahead, the winner is...

Sir.Lancelot
Parameters
Publication date
Last updated date
Type
Standard
Number of rounds
5
Time for argument
Two days
Max argument characters
30,000
Voting period
One month
Point system
Multiple criterions
Voting system
Open
Contender / Pro
7
1587
rating
182
debates
55.77%
won
Description

Now I suppose a general description of the rules.
Rules:
(1.) BOTH sides have a burden to prove their positions. (I have noticed this kind of burden swinging in far too many debates. It is a tactic to merely win a debate, not to find truth.)
(2.) Sources are NOT everything. (Something also misunderstood is the nature of facts. Facts are NOT automatic guarantees that what you say is true. Facts can be Wrong, Misinterpreted, and Misapplied or irrelevant to your argument. Lastly you can have a fallacious argument, which is one consisting of logical fallacies (such as contradictions), that are unable to be defended by mere facts)
(3.) Basic etiquette. (No character/ad hominum attacks, no topic critiques...etc)
In this debate I will be against Socialism. To clarify what Socialism is, I offer the following definition which I will include and expand on in my first post:
Socialism: “Political and economic theory advocating state ownership and control of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.” -Oxford English Dictionary

Weighing Mechanism: Individual vs Collective
Voters should weigh the arguments based on support for a more collectivized (for socialism) or individualistic (against socialism) type of governance in a state.
Clarification of the burdens:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For side Pro (For Socialism): To support (build evidence on) and defend Socialism.
For side Con (Against Socialism): To support (build evidence on) and defend against Socialism.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We will have five rounds and 2 days each to post.
To Truth!
-logicae

Round 1
Con
#1
My fellow debaters and thinkers, who said this? 

“I am a socialist, and a very different kind of socialist from your rich friend Reventlow.”

It was a rising German politician named Adolf Hitler. Our understanding of Socialism’s dark historical past has often been clouded by wartime propaganda and modern political narratives. I want to put socialism on trial for the evils it has caused, ideologically and in practice in the real world.

Contention 1 Socialism is Anti-Social
The use of the word “social” in Socialism is disingenuous because it aims to sneak in the preconceived notion that the people in a socialist state are united and have a say in its construction and implementation. But Socialism, despite euphemism in name, is far from social.
 
a. The definition of Socialism by the Oxford English Dictionary is the

“Political and economic theory advocating state ownership and control of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.”(6)

-The Means of Production
"The means that are used to produce goods and services, including the social relations between workers, technology, and other resources used." (7) -Encyclopedia

-Distribution and Exchange
The distribution and exchange of these goods and services is a necessary factor in an economy also. Control over this is a key factor in socialist policy.
 
Impact: Socialism is Complete Control of the Economy.
Because Socialism requires government ownership of every integral part of an economy, it necessarily decides its well being.  
 
b. The Two Types of State.
Most socialists do not argue the first definition in principle, but rather they disagree on the meaning of the word “state.”
The Oxford English Dictionary defines the state as 
 
“a political community under one government.”(6)
 
The state in turn is two particular things. It is, firstly, the community (often called “the people” or citizens of society) and, secondly, it contains the governing class of the community, the government. Both are part ofthe state, but, importantly, only one is directly involved with centralized directives for the whole of the state. Socialists generally claim that in Socialism “the people” part of the state are the ones making decisions for the state, this, however, is impossible. To understand why you have to know:
 
The Fallacy of Democracy
We must ask ourselves what “the people” means when speaking of state action. Democratic governance is an illusion because it assumes that everyone will agree on any one thing. We know, quite to the contrary, that people disagree on pretty much everything. Even given majority rule democracy, there will need to be a class of enforcers capable of ensuring the 49% uphold the majority's will. This executive (enforcing) class, with its great power, can overturn the majority’s mandates by siding with the minority and also choose to enforce their own laws. This is why we see special interest groups in the U.S government get special treatment and laws made in their favor. The enforcement body is always corrupted for its own benefit. Even without wishing it, we have witnessed the destruction of democracy by its own hand.
 
Impacts:
1. The power of the State is the governing body. There is no such thing as “democratic” rule and so there must be some head of the state, the government, with the deciding and enforcing power over the rest of the state.
2. Socialism is government ownership of the economy. It follows that the governing body of the state handles and mandates the means of production and the products produced.
3. The people are not the government. It goes without saying that the people, disconnected from the ruling class by means of enforcing power (military/police), can only accept its decisions.
 
Contention 2 Socialism’s Defining Ethic is Compulsion.
Because Socialism pushes government control of all facets of society including private property, the means to work, provide a living, and trade, it necessarily relies on force to achieve its aims. There is no doubt that a government cannot function without some use of force, but Socialism uniquely harnesses this power to answer every problem of the state. The free market state in contrast, respects the individual, and principally limits government interference in a person’s life.
 
Impacts:
1. The Abolition of Man
The philosopher Socrates exclaimed, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” Socrates wished us to understand Human Nature and our place within it so that we may live effective and fulfilled lives. Man’s essential nature and key driving force is his free will, his ability to choose his own path. Socialism takes this from him, because it calls for government control over the workings of society, taking property and essential tools away from the control of private citizens, effectively living their lives for them. Therefore, the essential principle of free will in Human Nature is abolished by Socialism and, man too, with it.
 
2.  The Horrors of Socialism
There are many branches and variations of socialism that share the central theme of dominating state government including the likes of Fascism, Communism, and National Socialism. For the sake of brevity, I will not go down the rabbit hole of explaining the history of each, rather I will cover a few examples.
 
Example 1: Crimes of Hitler’s National Socialism
 
a. Reichstag Fire Decree and elimination of Individual Rights
The first of many motions by the National Socialist’s was to get rid of individual rights. They did this by eliminating constitutional protections in the German constitution.
 
"Sections 114, 115, 117, 118, 123, 124, and 153 of the Constitution of the German Reich are suspended until further notice. Thus, restrictions on personal liberty, on the right of free expression of opinion, including freedom of the press, on the right of assembly and the right of association, and violations of the privacy of postal, telegraphic, and telephonic communications, and warrants for house-searchers, orders for confiscations as well as restrictions on property, are also permissible beyond the legal limits otherwise prescribed." (Reich President, Hindenburg, the Reich Chancellor, Hitler, the Reich Minister of the Interior, Frick, and the Reich Minister of Justice, Guertner) (2)
 
This was known as the Reichstag Fire Decree, which,
 
“permitted the regime to arrest and incarcerate political opponents without specific charge, dissolve political organizations, and to suppress publications. It also gave the central government the authority to overrule state and local laws and overthrow state and local governments. The decree was a key step in the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship. Germany became a police state in which citizens enjoyed no guaranteed basic rights and the SS, the elite guard of the Nazi state, wielded increasing authority through its control over the police.” (3)
 
b. The Impacts of German State Controlled Economy:
 
Crippling Economy
Under National Socialism, German socialists in their bid to revitalize the German economy after the Great Depression plunged Germany into debt.
 

“The regime’s policy of borrowing against future prosperity seemed to be literally paying off. Nazi propaganda trumpeted what it called a German financial miracle. Yet with additional expenditures exceeding additional revenues by almost 300 percent, public debt increased in the first two years of the Nazi regime by 10.3 billion Reichsmarks.” (1, pg 37-39)


Annual spending soon reached 36.8 billion reichsmarks by 1939 with state revenues bringing in less than half that amount. To make matters worse, interest payments on the debt robbed 3.3 billion reichsmarks from the already dried out coffers.
 
Such a financial situation is untenable and something had to be done to alleviate the debts. Indeed, the situation was so dire that in January 1939, the directors of the Reichsbank wrote to Hitler,

“The unlimited expansion of state expenditures flouts every attempt to draw up an orderly budget. It has brought state finances, despite the drastic tightening of tax legislation, to the brink of collapse and threatens now to destabilize both the national bank and the currency. No financial recipes or systems-no matter how ingenious or well thought out- and no institutions or set of fiscal mechanisms can suffice to rein in the disastrous consequences of unbridled deficit spending on the currency. No national bank is capable of propping up the currency against the inflationary policies of the state.”(1, pg 37-39)
 

Hitler’s Solution to Debt Crisis: Holocaust and War
 

“Hitler bridged what he and his leadership knew to be a precarious financial situation with military adventures that had terrible consequences for millions of people. Dispossession, deportation, and mass murder became major sources of state income.” (1, pg 37-39)

 
The Nazis believed that Aryan Germans were "racially superior." They wanted to create a “racially pure” state. These views helped justify the exploitation of the Jews and conquered peoples to support the failing German economy.
 
 

“The percentage of Germany’s wartime revenues derived from external sources-that is, revenues from occupied countries, forced labor, and persecutedJews- is about 70 percent.” (1, pg 327)
 

The results of this economic exploitation were the deaths of 200,000 “undesirables,” 6 million Jews, 7 million soviet citizens, 1.8 million non-Jewish Poles, and countless others beaten and starved in other territories.
 
Was Hitler a Socialist?
 
Many will say that Hitler was not a socialist, citing earlier versions of his political rhetoric. But it is important to judge Hitler by his actions as head of the National Socialist party in Germany rather than by his past views, as by their fruits you will know them. Hitler was not a socialist because of what he said, even having called himself socialist many times, but because he oversaw government control of the German economy in true socialist fashion.
 
The uncomfortable truth for the socialist is that, if Germany was not socialist, Hitler wouldn't be anyone of note. No historian would have wasted ink writing his name. Instead we would have blamed the evil private German citizens for having killed the Jews and the economy. But, of course, such a silly notion is dispelled by the well documented reality of Hitler’s National Socialist government and its hand in the downfall of the German economy and people.
 
 
In the end it is clear that Socialism's blatant disrespect of the individual is beyond repair as evidenced by its abolition of free will and the crimes committed against the people it governs.
 
To Truth!
-logicae
 
Sources:
 
(6)   Definitions (Oxford English Dictionary version 2008)

Pro
#2
Preamble:
The topic “Socialism” makes it unclear exactly what it is we are debating. For the sake of the discussion, I propose the following resolution, Socialism is a better form of governance than Political Individualism.”

This is the position I shall be in support of. My case then shall be based on the following arguments.:
  1. Education and Capitalism.
  2. Environmental protection.
  3. Free health care.
  4. Individualism destroys society.
  5. The Effects of Individualism on Crime.

Burden of Proof:
While not labeled, this is an “on balance” debate according to the rules. The burden of proof is therefore shared. Con wins if he can demonstrate that Individualism is better, and I should win if I prove that Socialism is better.

Definitions:
Socialism- A political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Capitalism- An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.
Individualism- Political and social philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom.
Collectivism- The theory and practice of the ownership of land and the means of production by the people or the state.


The Triple Threat
These are the three roadblocks currently inhibiting the progress of society which is perpetuated by Capitalism. 
  1. Job Creation
  2. Poverty Elimination
  3. Inequality Reduction

l. Education and Capitalism
Capitalism is causing a divide in equality in regards to those who succeed vs those who fail. 

1 In education, in the US this was reinforced by the Coleman Report (Coleman et al., 1966) which collected and analyzed nationwide data, concluding that student achievement was primarily determined by family background, not school resources.”

The major shortcoming of private schools is in their inability to take personal responsibility for the rate of students that cannot pass. When monetary gain and profit are prioritized over the quality of education, you have a perfect recipe for disaster. 
According to the Bureau of Labor statistics, 6.0 million are unemployed as of last November. 

A major purpose of education is to teach people basic skills and skills are necessary in order to get a job.

The problem of the education system is privatization. With the critique of public schools being too full and having an inadequate amount of learning resources, and incompetent teachers, a lot of concerned parents have turned to what they think has filled a gap in the education market, private schools.

People who stand to gain from privatized education are greedy businessmen who want to impose their own view, not necessarily what is good for the student.

ll. Environmental Protection
At the moment, we’re witnessing the destruction caused by Capitalism firsthand. Carbon emissions are peaking and doing catastrophic damage to the environment because of automobile manufacturers. The sea levels are rising and the heat in the water is growing too intensive that it is killing off sea life. 

Despite having different ideas on how to address these issues, society is unable to reach a solution under the current system. If we can create a system in which the state controls the means of production, we can abolish these toxic businesses and replace them with environmentally-friendly companies. 

We would also be able to monitor these companies closely.

lll. Free Healthcare
Your bank account shouldn’t determine if your life is saved or not, and yet, that’s exactly the message the government is telling us when we are injured. 

In an individualist economy, a human life is only as valuable as its income. Withholding healthcare is genocide, plain and simple. Now if we implement socialism, it is certainly a guarantee that everyone receives it.

IV. Individualism Destroys Society
How can we expect this country to function if every major system in power is mutually destructive? Why should the public have to suffer because they don’t have the means by which to move up. The very philosophy that hard work yields results is the same ideology of the people keeping everyone else at the bottom. 

V. The Effects of Individualism on Crime.
Capitalism perpetuates crime in two ways.

  • Greedy robber barons like Andrew Carnegie are able to profit while the poor are enslaved to the burden of doing hard manual labor to keep his business successful.
  • Privatized education restricts the ability to obtain the high-demand skills necessary to get a great paying job and thus turn to crime to make a living.


                    https://www.climateandcapitalism.com
                    Civilian unemployment rate (bls.gov)

Round 2
Con
#3
Merry Christmas all! I will address Pro's case next round, currently busy with family XD.

To Truth!
-logicae
Pro
#4
Con says that Socialism is Anti-Social?? 

When the means of production are owned by the individual, companies are free to get away with doing very sketchy things. 

Not to turn this into a topic about veganism, but slaughterhouses commit heinous acts of cruelty to animals and this kind of abuse is inhumane. 

The police can’t interfere because the companies exploit legal loopholes to cover up these horrors. If the means of production were owned by the state, we could monitor these companies closely. 

Individualism has given oil companies the ability to expose of their waste products into the ocean, thereby contaminating the environment all in the name of greed and indifference. 

Families go to these beaches. How can they trust the government to protect us when they’re incapable of protecting these children from these sociopaths? 
Round 3
Con
#5
40 years ago, a man from the Soviet Union walks into a local shop. He asks the clerk, “You don’t have any meat?” The clerk says, “No, here we don’t have any fish. The shop that doesn’t have any meat is across the street.”
 
Example 2: Crimes of the Soviet Union
In strikingly similar fashion to National Socialism was the rise of the Soviet Union and its grip on Russian life.
 
Soviet Control of the Means of Production
The Soviet Union, similar to Germany, advocated for state control of the means of production.
 
“as Marxists, the Bolsheviks believed that private ownership of the means of production provided the basis of political power. By nationalizing it, they undermined the opposition. They further acted in the conviction that a centralized and planned economy was inherently more efficient than a capitalist one and would in no time turn Soviet Russia into the most productive country in the world.” (1)

The free market in Soviet Russia was soon abolished:
 
“In the first year of the new regime all but the smallest industrial enterprises were nationalized. Agricultural land, the main source of national wealth, was for the time being left at the disposal of peasant communes, with the understanding that sooner or later it would be collectivized. Private ownership of urban real estate was abolished, as was inheritance. The state (that is, in effect, the Bolshevik Party) became the sole owner of the country’s productive and income-yielding assets.” (1)
 
Consequences of Soviet Socialism
 
1.     Destruction of the Economy
“Money was effectively destroyed by the unrestrained printing of banknotes, which led, as intended, to an extraordinary inflation: by January 1923 prices in Soviet Russia, compared to 1913, had increased 100 milliontimes. Ordinary citizens, along with the rich, lost their life savings.” (1)
 2.     Slavery of the state
“Barter and the issuance by government agencies of free goods replaced normal commercial operations. Private trade, whether wholesale or retail, was forbidden. All adult citizens were required to work wherever ordered. The independence of trade unions was abolished and the right to strike against the nationalized enterprises outlawed.” (1)
 3.     Genocide and Death
 As part of the Soviet program, “enemies of the state” were starved and rounded up and killed in the millions.
 
“presents the overall democide and totals of those killed in terror,deportations, camps and transit, and democidal famine for the eight periods of Soviet history, 1917-1987 (lines 18 to 23 in the table). From 28,326,000 to126,891,000 people were killed during these years; a prudent estimate is 61,911,000 dead. Of these, 54,767,000 were Soviet citizens” (2)

Ugly Pattern of State Control
Whether it be National Socialism or the Soviet Union, the disturbing pattern of large evils follow state control of the economy.

Rebuttals:

Topic
I don't tend to restrict the topic too much in my debates, but since Socialism is a type
of governance, we are simply debating whether or not this type of governance is good as per the description.


Individual vs Collective
The clash in this debate will largely follow the line between collectivism and individualism.
Pro makes the case that the goal of Socialism is to stop the Rich from hurting the poor and sites various difficulties he sees in freer societies.

-Education and Capitalism, Environmental Protection, Healthcare, crime, etc  ---> greedy individuals

To these I have two responses:

1. Greed is not unique to free societies
All systems have issues. No system, whether more free or more controlled, will not produce problems. Pro claims that individuals are at fault, but fails to prove that Socialism, which also consists of individuals, will get rid of them. People are greedy, the question is what system maximizes their power to wield their greed.

2. Socialism Gives the Rich Unlimited Power
For the sake of the argument, I will assume that all wealthy individuals are evil and selfish, Pro offers government coercion in Socialism as the solution. This argument makes the fatal assumption that the rich will not seek influence and benefits from the state. It, however, contradicts our assumption of the rich's evil intent. Far from keeping the rich in check and solving Pro's problems, Socialism offers the rich their greatest weapon against the poor yet: The State. The wealthy of society will continue Pro's harms, but this time as special interests in government, utilizing the resources of the whole state.

The Greatest Evils Require the Greatest Power
Murder and crime has been committed in all types of societies, people are flawed and evil. But when it comes to the individual in a free society, one such murderer cannot continue in his sin, for he is held accountable by society, his fellow man, but for the socialist state, what is to hold it accountable when society must obey it?

This is why we see the greatest evils committed by governments. They are the enforcers of society, accountable only to themselves. Hitler and Stalin, the most evil men responsible for the most death and destruction in human history, would not have gone far without the power of the socialist German and Russian governments. That is why Socialism is wrong, it gives these evil people the greatest power to destroy.

To Truth!
-logicae

  • Sources:
     









  • Pro
    #6
    Con doesn’t acknowledge the criticisms I raise about Education, the Environment, and Healthcare. 
     
    Rebuttals:
     
    “2. Socialism Gives the Rich Unlimited Power
    For the sake of the argument, I will assume that all wealthy individuals are evil and selfish, Pro offers government coercion in Socialism as the solution. This argument makes the fatal assumption that the rich will not seek influence and benefits from the state. It, however, contradicts our assumption of the rich's evil intent. Far from keeping the rich in check and solving Pro's problems, Socialism offers the rich their greatest weapon against the poor yet: The State. The wealthy of society will continue Pro's harms, but this time as special interests in government, utilizing the resources of the whole state.”
     
    l. The Evils of the Wealthy
    • This is technically straw-manning my previous point. Not all wealthy people are inherently evil people, but there are a lot of evil people who are wealthy.
    • The State isn’t required for this specific kind of person to commit the most atrocious crimes.
    • Wealth and evil are the worst combination.
    • Money doesn’t make people evil. Money is an amplifier, so these individuals who abuse this privilege give other wealthy people a bad name. Taxing them will likewise reduce the amount of damage they can cause.
     
    ll. All systems have problems
    “1. Greed is not unique to free societies
    All systems have issues. No system, whether more free or more controlled, will not produce problems. Pro claims that individuals are at fault, but fails to prove that Socialism, which also consists of individuals, will get rid of them. People are greedy, the question is what system maximizes their power to wield their greed.”
     
    • The answer is Capitalism. Plain and simple.
    • While it is true that each system has its own inherent flaws, this response is not a rebuttal. It’s deflection.
    • To raise concerns about socialism but then use the dismissal that every system has its own problems is a logical inconsistency. If I too used this point, we would be at an impasse.
    Every system has its own problems, but that doesn’t really address the fact that a lot of these significant problems could be solved with Socialism. 
     
    lll. Power and Corruption
    “Murder and crime has been committed in all types of societies, people are flawed and evil. But when it comes to the individual in a free society, one such murderer cannot continue in his sin, for he is held accountable by society, his fellow man, but for the socialist state, what is to hold it accountable when society must obey it?”
     
    Responding to this by extending my argument from the first round.:

    Capitalism perpetuates crime in two ways.
     
    • Greedy robber barons like Andrew Carnegie are able to profit while the poor are enslaved to the burden of doing hard manual labor to keep his business successful.
    • Privatized education restricts the ability to obtain the high-demand skills necessary to get a great paying job and thus turn to crime to make a living.
    When socialism witnesses its power being abused firsthand, it naturally inspires a rebellion. This is what happened when Hitler turned on his own fellow socialist, it led to a movement which would actively oppose him known as The Black Front. 
     
    Socialism has changed and evolved over time. Past behavior doesn’t necessarily indicate future performance and socialism has learned from its mistakes.
     
    lV. Socialism as a sentient being
    “This is why we see the greatest evils committed by governments. They are the enforcers of society, accountable only to themselves. Hitler and Stalin, the most evil men responsible for the most death and destruction in human history, would not have gone far without the power of the socialist German and Russian governments. That is why Socialism is wrong, it gives these evil people the greatest power to destroy.”
     
    • A lot of the blame and responsibility is thrown at socialism, giving it so much significance that it characterizes socialism as an evil deity rather than a system of thought.
    • Hitler and Stalin would have gained the support of their fellow man and became powerful anyway. 
    • Socialism is not the common denominator here.
    Round 4
    Con
    #7
    Rebuttals:

    Pro claims

    Con doesn’t acknowledge the criticisms I raise about Education, theEnvironment, and Healthcare. -Pro
    But it seems he misses my two grouped responses "Greed is not unique to free societies" and "Socialism Gives the Rich Unlimited Power"


    "This is technically straw-manning my previous point. Not all wealthypeople are inherently evil people" -Pro
    As I pointed out in my response, "For the sake of the argument, I will assume that all wealthy individuals are evil and selfish." The point of this is to "iron man" Pro's position so that I can respond to it at its strongest.

    The State isn’t required for this specific kind of person to commit the most atrocious crimes. -Pro
    It seems Pro has missed my point here. I never said individuals couldn't commit large crimes, but instead I point out that greedy individuals continue to operate in government, which gives them the most wealth and power to commit crime.

    "Money doesn’t make people evil. Money is an amplifier, so these individuals who abuse this privilege give other wealthy people a bad name. Taxing them will likewise reduce the amount of damage they can cause." -Pro
     I agree that evil individuals amplify their evils with money, but taxing them only gives a smaller group of individuals, the government, more money and power than any individual ever could have.

    Socialism is Ultimate Greed

    In response to my argument that greed is not unique to free societies, Pro states that I am deflecting, but it seems he missed the point. Pro has not shown how Socialism solves the problem of greedy individuals, which he states is the problem behind his harms. Instead I have challenged him that Socialism is the highest form of greedy individuals, giving a small group of them the power of the whole state. This is why, once more, the largest evils come from greedy individuals in government (I.E Hitler and Stalin). This has yet to be responded to by Pro.



    Pro
    #8
    Hitler and Stalin are frequently used as examples to illustrate why socialism is bad. However, socialism since then has changed significantly and branched out over time. 

    The socialism of today is therefore not the socialism used by Hitler and Stalin. German people like Otto Strasser have ensured that socialism learned from its mistakes. 

    My opponent correctly points out that every system has its flaws and that’s true. Capitalism itself also has a dark history and continues to kill people today. 

    While Con acknowledges my arguments from the First Round, they are still uncontested so will remain for now. Extend.
    Round 5
    Con
    #9
    "Democracy and socialism have nothing in common but one word, equality. But notice the difference: while democracy seeks equality in liberty, socialism seeks equality in restraint and servitude." – Alexis de Tocqueville

    Voting issue 1: The Individual
    a. The individual is the highest value. As I have shown, the individual is the building block of society and therefore is crucial to its make up. What harms the individual, harms the rest of society.
    b. Liberty protects the individual. It follows then that liberty allows the individual to exist and so should be respected above any other value of society.
    c. Socialism destroys individual liberty. During this debate I have pointed out numerous times that Socialism, by controlling the economy, severely limits the liberty of the individual, thus failing to uphold this highest value.
     
    Voting issue 2: Crimes of Socialism
    a. Abolition of Man
    Throughout this debate I have maintained that Socialism attacks human nature, namely the strict ability for people to make and control their own environment. Socialism's primary ethic is compulsion, control of the individual. This point has made it through this debate unrefuted, but remains a massive scar on the face of Socialism. 
    b. Slavery, Debt, and Death
    In this debate I gave two clear examples of Socialism in practice with the socialist states of National Socialist Germany and Soviet Russia. Both gained control of the economy, as is the definition of Socialism, and restricted individual rights in the process. This destruction of the individual resulted in tens of millions of deaths and completely destroyed economies, which far surpasses the evils of individuals in any free society to date.

    Voting issue 3: Socialism is Ultimate Greed
    a. Greed in Both Free and Socialist Systems
    It seems that both Pro and Con agree that greedy individuals exist in Socialism and Free societies.

    My opponent correctly points out that every system has its flaws and that’s true. Capitalism itself also has a dark history and continues to kill people today. -Pro
    People have choices and some choose to be greedy and cause evil whether in Socialism or in any other system.
    b. The Greatest Evils Require the Greatest Power
    What then do we do about these greedy people? Perhaps, as Pro has argued, government should intercede in order to prevent the harms done by them. But, as I have pointed out, government is also made up of the same greedy individuals! Unless we presuppose utopia, everyone being perfect and righteous, government is also prone to greedy individuality. The result is increased power in the hands of greedy individuals, and so, Socialism worsens the harms it sets out to solve. No harm brought up by Pro can match the tens of millions starved in Soviet Russia, nor the millions of Jews, Catholics, and others forced into and killed in concentration camps to fund National Socialism in Germany.

    Rebuttals:

    Hitler and Stalin are frequently used as examples to illustrate why socialism is bad. However, socialism since then has changed significantly and branched out over time. 
    The socialism of today is therefore not the socialism used by Hitler and Stalin. German people like Otto Strasser have ensured that socialism learned from its mistakes.  -Pro
    1. In order to be successful in this argument, Pro needed to provide modern examples of Socialism that are better (and no mixed systems like the U.S/China/Europe), otherwise this is just speculation. I can name several socialist countries that many of us would still consider destroyed and destitute (Cuba, North Korea, Venezuela).
    2. Even if Pro is correct that Socialism has indeed changed, he still misses its necessary attack on the individual. No amount of goodwill or reform could justify such an ideology ordered toward the destruction of free will.
    3. Furthermore, the evils done by these socialist regimes will always be remembered as the most evil in history. No free society has ever come close, which is why we talk so much about Hitler/Stalin/Mao. We must always remember and consider our past mistakes, especially the largest ones.


    While Con acknowledges my arguments from the First Round, they are still uncontested so will remain for now. Extend. -Pro
    As I pointed out last post, I responded to Pro's harms with two points titled "Greed is not unique to free societies" and "Socialism Gives the Rich Unlimited Power" in round 3. The crux of that response was to acknowledge the evils done by individuals in freer societies, but also to point out how Socialism makes it worse.

    Props and special thanks to Sir.Lancelot for this debate. Rational Madman better watch his back ;D.
    Happy New Year to all and God Bless,

    To Truth!
    -logicae
    Pro
    #10
    Conclusion: 
    So I have successfully maintained my position of the consequences of The Free Market on society in general. From the effects of privatized education on the economy, to the damage on the environment from oil companies, I have demonstrated a fundamental need for Socialism. 

    I thank Con for this debate!