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@sadolite
The United States currently allocates a significant portion of its budget to paying interest on the national debt. These interest payments reduce the available funds for other government priorities, potentially impacting areas such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare. It's the equivilent of throwing billions of dollars away to Ukraine every year for the same benefit. It's also tangential to the broken window fallacy where the interest on borrowed money spent by the government is paid through unrealized lost opportunity costs. Also, When the government competes for funds in financial markets, it drives up borrowing costs for private businesses and individuals, leading to reduced investment and economic growth. This means the private sector isn't going to do as well as it could. High levels of debt is most certainly going to restrict the government's ability to respond to economic downturns effectively. With a substantial portion of the budget already allocated to debt servicing, there may be little to no room for implementing fiscal stimulus measures during recessions or addressing future challenges. Imagine if we had another COVID typpe lockdown, would the funds be available for another round of stimulus spending? Probably not. The national debt's size and sustainability could impact international perceptions of the United States' economic stability and influence global financial markets. A loss of confidence from international investors will lead to higher borrowing costs, reduced foreign investment, and potential economic repercussions. This exacerbates the already present problem of countries like Russia and China taking a sizeable share of the world exchange currency. A problem USA made shortsightedly worse with innefective sanctions.
China is set to overtake USA in economic aid to Africa as it solidifies its world empire, unfettered by 130% debt to GDP ratios.