-->@oromagi
- You have already literally defined all news stories ever written as fake news:
Correct
- Fanatical insane hyperbole. An article that reports the time and duration of the next lunar eclipse is not fake news, is it?
Isn't any rational definiton in the face of such mad extremity just pearls before swine?
I just saw a study that showed 75% of Americans would prefer a news source that was truly unbiased if anyone ever created one.
- I think you are thinking of this 2018 Pew Poll
- The statement read "It is never acceptable for a news organization to favor one political party over others when reporting the news."
- 75% agreed worldwide, 78% of Americans agreed.
- Of course, that's obviously just anonymous folks taking what sounds like a principled stance. If you asked right after this "Should news organizations endorse the best candidate for office without regard to political party?" The same 75% would probably say yes even though that contradicts their principled stand against favoring one political party over others.
- The upshot being that most Americans think they are good judge of bias in the same way that the majority of Americans rate themselves as above average in intelligence and driving skills.
This could be the public fooling themselves sure. Perhaps they are unaware that bias is unavoidable and the effort to pursue an unbiased position could in fact make a news source less accurate potentially, but perhaps they really would prefer news that is not sensationalism, that just gives dry facts and avoids cherry picking stories.
- We know for a fact that news consumers do not prefer dry facts. Americans tuned in for ten days of live coverage of the Queen's funeral although that news could not have been more predictable or less impactful to the average American. The dry fact of the Queen's death could have been reported in a couple of sentences for US News consumers who genuinely prefered dry facts. The Amber Heard Trial got better ratings than every polticial debate added together. If Americans really wanted dry facts prioritized according to the liklihood to impact their daily lives, the top 5 stories should have been climate change studies almost every day for the past 20 years.
A news source that is months behind the regular news just so they can avoid an emotional reaction in writing articles.
- In large part, that is precisely the innovation that Wikipedia brings to the table.
To me this indicates 75% of the population would likely agree of my definition of fake news.
- That all news is fake news? No. 3 out of 4 Americans don't agree with you on that.
WIkipedia defines FAKE NEWS as "false or misleading information presented as news. Fake news often has the aim of damaging the reputation of a person or entity, or making money through advertising revenue."
Public-choice recently turned me on to a fact checking site that does a pretty good job of laying out their criteria. I like the fact that they rate sources on a 1-100 scale but the very best sources only score in the low 80s.
Does not repeatedly publish false content: (22 Points.)
Gathers and presents information responsibly: (18 Points)
Regularly corrects or clarifies errors: (12.5 Points)
Handles the difference between news and opinion responsibly: (12.5 Points)
Avoids deceptive headlines: (10 Points)
Website discloses ownership and financing: (7.5 Points)
Clearly labels advertising: (7.5 Points)
Reveals who’s in charge, including possible conflicts of interest: (5 Points)
The site provides the names of content creators, along with either contact or biographical information: (5 Points)
I think I would add to this some kind of democratic testing. Frequently published letters to the editor that call on reporters and editors to defend their articles.
I think I would also add context and perspective- which is really where Wikipedia shines. It is incredibly useful to follow up the who,what,when,where,why,how with the history impacting this story, and then the follow up. What really happened later on? Was their a trial and hearing a finding of facts? Were people found guilty, innocent? Was this story part of a pattern or one of a kind? There is a lot of great investigative journalism laying down these kinds of follow-ups but hardly anybody ever reads them. The nice thing about Wikipedia is that those same journalist often take the time to summarize that context and perspective for rapid, ad-free, public consumption.