Bones: AMA

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I've been here for 9 months and remained fairly unostentatious about my identity, however, I feel as though I have established myself as a user well enough that I can share some of my views in more depth. 

Currently, I am 16 (not for long) and live in Australia (so yes, Faux or whatever you're calling yourself, you lost to a kid). Everyone's been saying that Australia has become a concentration camp and that we're degrading to the convicts we once were, but if you actually live here, it's not that bad. I just stay at home debating, watching Netflix and chilling whilst my classes play in the background. Though I don't have a strong opinion on the whole Coronavirus thing, I will say it is slightly amusing that everything the Australian government does is pretty much useless. They said that if you get double vaxxed we'll be out of this - we weren't. They said that if we had harsh lockdowns we could stamp the virus out - that didn't happen. They said if we followed all their instructions we could resume to normality - didn't happen. In fact, Covid was completely under control until the government messed up the hotel quarantine. Personally, I feel that if we had completely closed the border's when this began, the economic and health of Australians today would be far better off. But at the end of the day, I'm not the health minister. 

The following are some of my beliefs: 

  • LGBTQ
    • Homosexuality is not a choice and should be protected by law. 
    • Children with gender dysphoria should not be allowed to transition. 
    • There are two genders - I do not accept Two-Spirit or Boi. 
      • Undoubtedly this will be controversial so I refer you to Dr Debra Soh's The End of Gender: Debunking the Myths about Sex and Identity in Our Society. She's a liberal sexologist who received her Ph.D in sexual neuroscience from York University. Her publication has received praise from Ben Shapiro, Richard Dawkins, Bret Weinstein and Steven Pinker. 
  • Religion 
    • Anti theism 
    • Tax churches. 
    • Separation of church and state. 
    • Creationism should be taught in history or like witchcraft. 
    • God doesn't exist. 
    • If you believe in a God with the omni attributes, it is my opinion that you are extremely naive. 
  • Morality
    • I believe that metaphysical solipsism can be justified, so technically no morality? 
      • If we are to grant that our senses perceive an accurate representation of the world (which can be granted on an axiomatic ground) and that fields such as mathematics can be considered objective (i.e, objectivity exists) , Sam Harris' Moral Landscape view on morality (that it is objective) is convincing. 
  • General Politics 
    • Flat tax. 
      • Taxing X person a higher percentage Y person means you are taking a larger portion of money from X person. X person's money was acquired through work. Work requires time, therefore, if you do not have X's permission yet you take more of X's money, you are taking their work which is taking their time which is slavery. 
    • Free utility, healthcare and education honestly sound great but nothing is really free and I am yet to hear a sustainable or plausible plan, even in theory. 
      • In Australia, if you receive a doctor referral, you can have free x-rays, blood tests etc, which is pretty neat. I’m not too invested into Australian healthcare, so I am unsure whether this is supplied by taxpayer money, or medicare.
    • Anyone who wants to abolish the police should live in South Chico or Detroit for a while. 
    • Pro-life
      • I generally like to add theoretical before pro-life. My pro-lifeness is justified on the grounds that it is philosophically immoral, yet, everyday people are doing immoral things without thought or consequences. When is the last time you spent money that wasn't strictly necessary? Whether it is upgrading a phone or buying a couch, I invite you to weigh the importance of such purchases with the lives of starving children which could have been spared, were you to donate your money. Surely, everyone reading this has at least some money which they could use to save literal lives, yet no one does so.
        • So in layman's terms, abortion is theoretically immoral but, in my personal opinion, I don't really care if people have it (there is of course a distinction to be made from abortion which are a result of rape and abortions which are resulted from intentionally non-caring and narcissistic individuals who turn up at the abortion clinic every couple months). Such is similar to veganism. The killing of sentient beings for the pleasure of your tastebuds is clearly wrong. I know this, yet I still love eating pork belly and will not stop. I suppose such is a character flaw, but it is one ingrained in the human kind. 
    • Systemic racism, defined as "a form of racism that is embedded in the laws and regulations of a society or an organisation" does not exist because there is no explicit law which targets minorities. However, this definition is quiet counter productive - (most) BLM adherents are not arguing that laws are racist they are arguing that there is large scale racism. To state that "a bottle is not foundationally (systemically) poisonous because it was not built with poison" is to dodge the entire point - I don't care where the poison comes from, the discussion should be whether the poison exists at all. Such is the same as systemic racism. There is (practically) no applicable difference between a country which lives with a law which discriminates against minorities, and a country which tacitly discriminates against a minority (China and the Uyghurs muslims). 
      • In short, I do not know whether there is large scale racism though I will say that I read a study stating that minorities have become less targeted because police are scared they will be labelled as racists, which is quite interesting. 
  • Philosophy 
    • The existence of the mind can be doubted. 
    • Free will does not exist. 
    • Fate does not exist. 
    • There is no soul.
  • Miscellaneous
    • Here is my political compass. I would say that my "rightness" comes from my "nonsupport" of abortion and tendency to favour a free market over socialism. Other than that, I would say that I'm neutral. 
So there you go, these are some of my views. As this is an AMA, ask me anything!

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@Bones
  • Children with gender dysphoria should not be allowed to transition. 
But why would anyone without dysphoria transition? Does this mean that people can only transition after reaching a certain age? 

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Why bother with beliefs on LGBT at all? The rest are pretty much fine, all a bit of a wank, but what of it. But your ideas on LGBT are antagonistic with nothing really coming back at you or provoking it. Why invest in such ideas at all?

Same goes for abortion. I mean, it doesn't really matter. It's an issue you're going out of your way to have an opinion about. It's not god, you don't believe in god. So, what?
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I think on a debate site people can forget that a lot of this shit doesn't really matter at all. Or needn't matter much to them at least. Thoughts on that?
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@Bones
There are two genders - I do not accept Two-Spirit or Boi.
Isn't this largely a social construct, or matter of definition though? To say that there "are" two genders, or more than two, isn't it just a matter of opinion? I don't see how this can be decided objectively. It's a matter of how socially we decide to refer to people.

Taxing X person a higher percentage Y person means you are taking a larger portion of money from X person. X person's money was acquired through work. Work requires time, therefore, if you do not have X's permission yet you take more of X's money, you are taking their work which is taking their time which is slavery. 
The problem with this equation is the assumption that people who have money acquired it by work, and that there is a direct association between time worked and profit. In fact, it works almost the opposite way, since those who own capital no longer need to earn money directly though labour. Capitalists gain money through their investments and by their knowledge, not by working for a wage.

Systemic racism, defined as "a form of racism that is embedded in the laws and regulations of a society or an organisation" does not exist because there is no explicit law which targets minorities. However, this definition is quiet counter productive - (most) BLM adherents are not arguing that laws are racist they are arguing that there is large scale racism.
I think it is more complicated than this, and that the laws can be implicitly biased without referring explicitly to race. I would agree that "racism" is a confusing term here, but we could say that the laws have implicit ethnic connotations. For example, imagine a law that banned jazz music and rap music, and only allowed classical and rock. This law does not target any minority, since anyone of any race can make whatever style of music they wish to. However, it is clear that this law would have implicit ethnic content, and that its effect would be to deepen racial divides. Nations, cultures, cities, ideologies, and cultural artefacts are all saturated with ethnic meaning - and critical race theory is simply to point out that we do not live in a liberal, colourblind world.
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@Intelligence_06
  • Children with gender dysphoria should not be allowed to transition. 
But why would anyone without dysphoria transition? Does this mean that people can only transition after reaching a certain age? 
I do not think that children are mature enough to make decision such as transitioning. Most children who believe they are gender dysphoric end up being gay or are simply following a social trend. 
Bones
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@badger
Why bother with beliefs on LGBT at all? The rest are pretty much fine, all a bit of a wank, but what of it. But your ideas on LGBT are antagonistic with nothing really coming back at you or provoking it. Why invest in such ideas at all?
This is an AMA so I thought I ought list my beliefs. I'm not sure how my views on LGBT are antagonistic though. 

Same goes for abortion. I mean, it doesn't really matter. It's an issue you're going out of your way to have an opinion about. It's not god, you don't believe in god. So, what?
If people were bringing their children into their front lawn and beating them with bats, that would not have anything to do with me yet I would not be agnostic on whether it is correct. 
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@badger
I think on a debate site people can forget that a lot of this shit doesn't really matter at all. Or needn't matter much to them at least. Thoughts on that?
Totally agree. But I guess the purpose of a debate site is to investigate the claims which one would usually take as axiomatic throughout their lives. 
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@rbelivb
There are two genders - I do not accept Two-Spirit or Boi.
Isn't this largely a social construct, or matter of definition though? To say that there "are" two genders, or more than two, isn't it just a matter of opinion? I don't see how this can be decided objectively. It's a matter of how socially we decide to refer to people.
The whole gender construct thing isn't congruent with reality. A distinction between "labels which describe features of a person" and "adjectives" ought to be recognised. Terms such as "man" and "women" should refer to "men" and "women" and it just so happens that science, as oppose to thought, is a more capable indicator of these traits.  

Taxing X person a higher percentage Y person means you are taking a larger portion of money from X person. X person's money was acquired through work. Work requires time, therefore, if you do not have X's permission yet you take more of X's money, you are taking their work which is taking their time which is slavery. 
The problem with this equation is the assumption that people who have money acquired it by work, and that there is a direct association between time worked and profit. In fact, it works almost the opposite way, since those who own capital no longer need to earn money directly though labour. Capitalists gain money through their investments and by their knowledge, not by working for a wage.
It is a simplistic analogy but it's underlying message is valid. Investments are big risks - if this weren't the case, there would be no homeless - which is why there are big rewards. If you want to look at tangible impact towards a company, it's fair to say that investors liquify companies money. 

Systemic racism, defined as "a form of racism that is embedded in the laws and regulations of a society or an organisation" does not exist because there is no explicit law which targets minorities. However, this definition is quiet counter productive - (most) BLM adherents are not arguing that laws are racist they are arguing that there is large scale racism.
I think it is more complicated than this, and that the laws can be implicitly biased without referring explicitly to race. I would agree that "racism" is a confusing term here, but we could say that the laws have implicit ethnic connotations. For example, imagine a law that banned jazz music and rap music, and only allowed classical and rock. This law does not target any minority, since anyone of any race can make whatever style of music they wish to. However, it is clear that this law would have implicit ethnic content, and that its effect would be to deepen racial divides.
But this can be applied to literally every rule that is established. By nature of truism, any law which is enforced on a population of diverse culture will result in it effecting one culture more than another, even if it isn't statistically relevant. Out there, some race is most hindered by traffic laws, whether it be white, asian or black yet no one really makes a fuss about it. 
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@Bones
  • Creationism should be taught in history or like witchcraft. 
Witchcraft and creationism are at the opposite ends of the spectrum. Also, what do you mean by "in history". It's a relatively new phenomenon.
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@Bones
The whole gender construct thing isn't congruent with reality. A distinction between "labels which describe features of a person" and "adjectives" ought to be recognised. Terms such as "man" and "women" should refer to "men" and "women" and it just so happens that science, as oppose to thought, is a more capable indicator of these traits.  
Even if someone asks to be referred to using totally arbitrary pronouns, and I agree to this convention, we do not necessarily imply anything about the scientific facts about chromosomes etc. It is just a matter of social convention that we refer to them this way, and the same with the number of genders - we can totally agree about the biological facts about chromosomes, DNA, and genitals, yet hold two different ideas about how many gender titles are used.

It is a simplistic analogy but it's underlying message is valid. Investments are big risks - if this weren't the case, there would be no homeless - which is why there are big rewards. If you want to look at tangible impact towards a company, it's fair to say that investors liquify companies money. 
I don't disagree that investment in capital plays a valid role in the economy, but I do disagree that this justifies the flat tax.

But this can be applied to literally every rule that is established. By nature of truism, any law which is enforced on a population of diverse culture will result in it effecting one culture more than another, even if it isn't statistically relevant. Out there, some race is most hindered by traffic laws, whether it be white, asian or black yet no one really makes a fuss about it. 
The point is that this dynamic is often entirely ignored by the liberal paradigm of law, and that in relevant cases - such as immigration, prison reform, policing, etc. - these do result in statistically relevant outcomes.
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@Dr.Franklin
  • Creationism should be taught in history or like witchcraft. 
Witchcraft and creationism are at the opposite ends of the spectrum. Also, what do you mean by "in history". It's a relatively new phenomenon.
Creationists believe things which are contrary to evidence. Witchcraft does the same. What is relatively a new phenomenon? Creationism? 
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@Bones
What about intersex? That would be a third gender
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@Bones
    • Taxing X person a higher percentage Y person means you are taking a larger portion of money from X person. X person's money was acquired through work. Work requires time, therefore, if you do not have X's permission yet you take more of X's money, you are taking their work which is taking their time which is slavery. 
Doesn’t this argument prove too much? It seems like:

  • It applies to a flat tax as well. 10% of someone with an income of $100,000 is $10,000. 10% of someone with an income of $20,000 is $2,000. If both worked to get their money, taking a larger amount of the first person’s money, by your logic, would be unjust. There’s no reason your principle only applies to proportions and not to amounts
  • It maybe even applies to all taxation, regardless of the amount. If the government is forcibly taking money from you that was acquired through work, without your consent, then you’re taking their work, and that’s equivalent to theft.
Personally, I don’t buy this argument at all. I don’t put much faith into the notion that people “deserve” things, and I don’t think the playing field that people start from is even. But I don’t think your argument supports a flat tax, as much as either the abolition of taxation or, at the very least, taxing everyone the same amount (which is absurd).  

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@Bones
Do you believe that abortion clinics should be publicly run or privately run?
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@Bones
Creationists believe things which are contrary to evidence. Witchcraft does the same. What is relatively a new phenomenon? Creationism? 
That is a very broad and weird definition. Everybody can say that a groups acts against evidence

Witchcraft and Creationism are absolutely not the same.
Bones
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@Vader
Do you believe that abortion clinics should be publicly run or privately run?
If I had it my way, this is what I would do. 99 percent of abortion which occur are a result of careless sex - only 1 percent are rape/incest. Make abortion legal only for the one percent and dedicate the entirety of the current funding for reintegrating and repairing the damages of the 1 percent. Think about all the money that is being given to irresponsible party goers who get banged on a pile of bean bags in front of 50 people with no care for contraceptives or safe sex - is money better spent on these people or for victims of actual crime? 
Bones
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@Dr.Franklin
Creationists believe things which are contrary to evidence. Witchcraft does the same. What is relatively a new phenomenon? Creationism? 
That is a very broad and weird definition. Everybody can say that a groups acts against evidence

Witchcraft and Creationism are absolutely not the same
It was satire - course creationism shouldn't be literally taught in witchcraft - for the latter is not a course, I was merely articulating that both, in my view, are equally absurd. I am serious when I state that it can be taught in religious studies or history - just not as a science. 

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@Bones
If I had it my way, this is what I would do. 99 percent of abortion which occur are a result of careless sex - only 1 percent are rape/incest. Make abortion legal only for the one percent and dedicate the entirety of the current funding for reintegrating and repairing the damages of the 1 percent. Think about all the money that is being given to irresponsible party goers who get banged on a pile of bean bags in front of 50 people with no care for contraceptives or safe sex - is money better spent on these people or for victims of actual crime? 
The ones who benefit from illegal abortion are back-alley abortion clinics and the rich that have more desperate souls born to exploit.

The victims of outlawing abortion are the babies born unwanted and impoverished to parents incapable of properly raising them.
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@Sum1hugme
What about intersex? That would be a third gender
It is a misconception that intersex people are not male or female: consider the 4 types of intersex. 

46, XX DSD
This is where the person possesses the chromosomes of a woman, but the external genitalia appears male. Clearly, one with this form of intersex can still be deemed female. 
 
 
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@Tejretics
    • Taxing X person a higher percentage Y person means you are taking a larger portion of money from X person. X person's money was acquired through work. Work requires time, therefore, if you do not have X's permission yet you take more of X's money, you are taking their work which is taking their time which is slavery. 
Doesn’t this argument prove too much? It seems like:

  • It applies to a flat tax as well. 10% of someone with an income of $100,000 is $10,000. 10% of someone with an income of $20,000 is $2,000. If both worked to get their money, taking a larger amount of the first person’s money, by your logic, would be unjust. There’s no reason your principle only applies to proportions and not to amounts
I was quoting from Michael J. Scandal and admittedly,  I didn't do a very good job. Here's the exact statement 

Seizing the results of someones labor is equivalent to seizing hours from him and directing him to carry on various activities. If people force you to do certain work, or unrewarded work, for a certain period of time, they decide what you are to do and what purposes your work is to serve apart from your decisions. This makes them a part owner of you; it gives them a property right in you. 

  • It maybe even applies to all taxation, regardless of the amount. If the government is forcibly taking money from you that was acquired through work, without your consent, then you’re taking their work, and that’s equivalent to theft.
A possible reply is that having a flat tax is equitable and that if you take the same portion from everyone, it takes into consideration their ability. Though, I will admit that this is walking on the ropes. 
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@RationalMadman
If I had it my way, this is what I would do. 99 percent of abortion which occur are a result of careless sex - only 1 percent are rape/incest. Make abortion legal only for the one percent and dedicate the entirety of the current funding for reintegrating and repairing the damages of the 1 percent. Think about all the money that is being given to irresponsible party goers who get banged on a pile of bean bags in front of 50 people with no care for contraceptives or safe sex - is money better spent on these people or for victims of actual crime? 
The ones who benefit from illegal abortion are back-alley abortion clinics and the rich that have more desperate souls born to exploit.
The ones who benefit from illegal murder are hitmen and the rich who have more enemies to kill. Time to make murder legal? 

The victims of outlawing abortion are the babies born unwanted and impoverished to parents incapable of properly raising them.
The result from outlawing abortions is a whole lot of lives saves and a huge incentive for people to practice safe sex. 
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@Bones
The ones who benefit from illegal murder are hitmen and the rich who have more enemies to kill. Time to make murder legal? 
So do all the people protected by would-be murderers that fear the repercussions, whereas outlawing abortion is both practically inefficient due to back-alley abortions and also cruel on the born generally speaking. I don't know your life but imagine being born to parents who didn't want you but who kept you out of a sense of pride because giving you up for abortion or adoption felt like a 'failure'.

I've got zero issues with adoption but it's generally not the way things go at all and there's then the other issue of forcing the mother to go through it.

I will tell you the reality that you're ignoring, in the US there's zero publicly provided contraception or anything along those lines, so the people who are so poor they can barely afford food or a roof over their head, generally fuck unprotected and you can blame them. I also blame them as being a non-penetrating foreplaying couple is actually viable but as a leader of a nation, you need to make tough decisions that accept inevitable irresponsibility into the utilitarian decisions you make.
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@rbelivb
The whole gender construct thing isn't congruent with reality. A distinction between "labels which describe features of a person" and "adjectives" ought to be recognised. Terms such as "man" and "women" should refer to "men" and "women" and it just so happens that science, as oppose to thought, is a more capable indicator of these traits.  
Even if someone asks to be referred to using totally arbitrary pronouns, and I agree to this convention, we do not necessarily imply anything about the scientific facts about chromosomes etc.
You must admit that this complicates the entire issues. Assume that I create a term "aje", which is the societal constructuction of age. What if a group of aje-activists wanted the term aje to be the one in legal documentations and for everyone to achknodelgers them based on their aje, as opposed to age. Such is my problem with the gender-spectrum activists - creating a definition to make your argument is circular. 

It is a simplistic analogy but it's underlying message is valid. Investments are big risks - if this weren't the case, there would be no homeless - which is why there are big rewards. If you want to look at tangible impact towards a company, it's fair to say that investors liquify companies money. 
I don't disagree that investment in capital plays a valid role in the economy, but I do disagree that this justifies the flat tax.
I fail to see the connection. 

But this can be applied to literally every rule that is established. By nature of truism, any law which is enforced on a population of diverse culture will result in it effecting one culture more than another, even if it isn't statistically relevant. Out there, some race is most hindered by traffic laws, whether it be white, asian or black yet no one really makes a fuss about it. 
The point is that this dynamic is often entirely ignored by the liberal paradigm of law, and that in relevant cases - such as immigration, prison reform, policing, etc. - these do result in statistically relevant outcomes.
But it's not the lawmakers fault that a certain race commits crimes, or are more prone to illegally immigrating. Sure, you can assert that the Trump Mexican wall discriminates against Mexicans but it just so happens that it is Mexicans who attempt to illegally enter - if they didn't enter then there would be no discrimination. 
Bones
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@RationalMadman
The ones who benefit from illegal murder are hitmen and the rich who have more enemies to kill. Time to make murder legal? 
So do all the people protected by would-be murderers that fear the repercussions, whereas outlawing abortion is both practically inefficient due to back-alley abortions and also cruel on the born generally speaking.
The fact that people go to back alleyway abortion is not an argument - the same way how you can't say "if you make murder illegal, people will just go to hitmen". It isn't the lawmakers fault that people chose to break the law and go to back alley abortion clinics. 

I don't know your life but imagine being born to parents who didn't want you but who kept you out of a sense of pride because giving you up for abortion felt like a 'failure'.
That would suck, but it wouldn't suck as much as being dead. 

I've got zero issues with adoption but it's generally not the way things go at all and there's then the other issue of forcing the mother to go through it.
I'm all for adoption as well, in fact, there is actually a long waiting list of people who wish to adopt children, so the argument "what will these babies do if they are stranded and no one wants them" doesn't really work. As for forcing, well no one forced the mother to have sex, and no one forced her to avoid contraception. Further, is it really appropriate to call women seeking abortion mothers? 

I will tell you the reality that you're ignoring, in the US there's zero publicly provided contraception
Agreed. That's an issue. Why not use the money funded for those 99 percent of abortion into education and contraceptives? 
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@Bones
I was quoting from Michael J. Scandal and admittedly,  I didn't do a very good job. Here's the exact statement 

Seizing the results of someones labor is equivalent to seizing hours from him and directing him to carry on various activities. If people force you to do certain work, or unrewarded work, for a certain period of time, they decide what you are to do and what purposes your work is to serve apart from your decisions. This makes them a part owner of you; it gives them a property right in you. 
I'm not sure how this answers my question! Seems like this applies to a flat tax as well.
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@Bones
You must admit that this complicates the entire issues. Assume that I create a term "aje", which is the societal constructuction of age. What if a group of aje-activists wanted the term aje to be the one in legal documentations and for everyone to achknodelgers them based on their aje, as opposed to age. Such is my problem with the gender-spectrum activists - creating a definition to make your argument is circular. 
The process is a kind of large-scale negotiation around which terms are used, and balancing practicality versus tolerance, etc. However, to claim to have an objective viewpoint that there "are" two genders, is mistaken in the sense that you are imagining that you can appeal to biology or some other concrete science to make a final decision and end the process of negotiation. For example, if the "aje activists" wanted to divide age by 2, so that we referred to 1 year olds as 0.5, 10 year olds as 5 in "aje," and so on, it would make no sense to say that people are "really, scientifically" a certain age/aje. The argument would simply be that it is impractical and there is no reason to make the effort necessary to accommodate this linguistic change. The way we make the division is arbitrary and socially constructed. It would be like arguing against daylight savings time by saying that it puts the clock one hour ahead of what the time "really" is.

I don't disagree that investment in capital plays a valid role in the economy, but I do disagree that this justifies the flat tax.
I fail to see the connection. 
You argued for the flat tax on this basis. There is no reason why the tax on the rich is "slavery" if the proportion of their wealth taken is different, since their relation to the economy is entirely different, and the value of their wealth to them is different also.

But it's not the lawmakers fault that a certain race commits crimes, or are more prone to illegally immigrating. Sure, you can assert that the Trump Mexican wall discriminates against Mexicans but it just so happens that it is Mexicans who attempt to illegally enter - if they didn't enter then there would be no discrimination. 
It's the law itself that is discriminatory. They didn't arbitrarily define immigration laws with the nation happening to have whatever ethnic composition of the people who happened to be there at that time, or define laws and enforce policing in certain areas based on abstract notions of justice. The nation, and the entire legal paradigm that guides the formulation of its morality, norms, and laws, has an implicitly ethnic character. Sure, if a white person tries to enter the country illegally, they will be punished the same way as anyone else, just as if rap music were outlawed, a white person making rap music would be punished just the same way as a black person making it. But, the inside-outside distinction behind the law itself, is formulated in reference to a certain community, which has an implicit understanding of its own ethnic composition.
Mharman
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@Bones
Username origin?
Sum1hugme
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@Bones
It doesn't make sense to classify someone who is physiologically male, and genetically female as either wholly male or wholly female. I think you're commiting a black and white fallacy here, because we need a third category of intersex to medically classify the extreme ambiguity here.
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@Bones
I have a 'meta' AMA question for you that in particular I feel is worth asking to you given the depth of your OP and posting it in the DART section, rather than personal...

Why did you make the AMA?

What's the game-plan?