I will argue that your S-A source provided in your #22
theweakeredge provided it first in POST#3
makes the claim that "There is no scientific case for excluding them" [Article: Trans Girls Belong on Sports Teams"], but, curiously, no linkage in the article provides any scientific case for including trans girls. Shouldn't there be, if the article writer makes the claim?
The article is interviewing the scientist herself and asking her to summarize, which strikes me as superior to citations.
"As Katrina Karkazis, a senior visiting fellow and expert on testosterone and bioethics at Yale University explains, “Studies of testosterone levels in athletes do not show any clear, consistent relationship between testosterone and athletic performance. Sometimes testosterone is associated with better performance, but other studies show weak links or no links. And yet others show testosterone is associated with worse performance.” The bills’ premises lack scientific validity."
Nevertheless, here's that linkage about which you claim curiosity yet fail to google:
Shouldn't there be, if the article writer makes the claim?
No,of course not. Not every claim of 'no evidence supporting public policy' must also show 'some evidence disproving public policy.' Sometimes, the scientific question is too new and insufficient data has been gathered for conclusion. That does not change the validity of Scientific American's claim: The bills premises lack scientific validity. I ask again whether you are trusting Scientific American as a source generally or only when the articles confirm your bias?
Sorry, but the section header of your article tells all: "Policy/Ethics." Since when is either considered as science?
Since Galileo Galilee, at least.
- Galileo included public policy recommendations regarding the funding of his research on cannonball trajectories in his Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienze.
- Let's remember that you are the one insisting on science governing public polcy (on which point we agree):
- Come on, let's deal with science instead of agenda.
- Now you suggest policy is not science?
- Galileo's scientific method remains the ethical framework distinguishing good science from bad science.
- As Nature Magazine puts it:
- Ethics is an integral part of science. Like science, it requires us to be consistent and empirically justified in our interpretations of the actions of scientists. The ethics of science and science itself share the goal of comprehending in human terms scientists' actions in manipulating the physical world.
- Are you suggesting that we implement a public policy re-introducing segregation to athletics (whether public or private you refuse to say), but then set ethical considerations aside as "un-science"?
However, the problem extends beyond sports to a general discrimination of females that is the bane of worldwide concerns in business, politics, education, and just about everything else
discrimination of females? Do you mean
- discrimination against females
- or
- discrimination by females?
without a science supporting the discrimination.
I'd argue there's plenty of science supporting discrimination against females (as well as by, I'm sure- either way that's wrong).