Morality - Is Atheism More Reasonable than Theism?

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@3RU7AL
Words have meaning, and "dog" is the meaning we give to a specific type of animal. You are confusing the word we identify with that type of ontology with another word. We use a particular word to describe the nature of that particular being. Failing to do so fails to communicate or jive with social norms. In societies, specific words have specific meanings. 
NOPE.

WORDS ARE UNDEFINED VARIABLES.
Then how can we communicate? Let's look at it from your perspective. 

Okay, words are undefined variables! A dog is a cat. A dog is a tree. A dog is a house. A dog is a two-legged piece of furniture. A dog is whatever you want to make it mean. How is that for an undefined variable using the word 'dog'? 

If I say, 'the grass is green' as opposed to 'I am green with envy,' are the meanings undefined in the context, or do you understand the one is literal while the other is figurative?

It seems to me that you are mistaken. Words in context have specific meaning and words refer to specific things.  
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@PGA2.0
[1] Morality is a set of social norms or conventions
Agree!

that have to have as their basis a fixed standard to know what is the case.
Requires demonstration. 

Otherwise, all you have is a set of preferences or desires people in power force others to accept.
It's not people in power. It's consensus. People in power make laws, not morals or morality. Populations seem to come to a consensus on what is moral.  
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@3RU7AL
If I were in France and wanted to express myself to a person who does not speak English, I would have to know the word 'chien/chienne' and what it means, or a synonym like “un toutou," or a French slang word that expresses the same idea of a dog.
So, would you say the appropriate use of language is based on geography and the social norms and expectations of proximate observers?
Geography plays a part in isolating people who speak the same language. That explains how different languages are developed. Some words become bastardized because of geography because when a group gets cut off from the main population, the language can become altered by accent or mispronunciation or new words are acquired from surrounding influences. When I was in Mauritius, the word for 'Qui' was bastardized and sounded a little different from Parisian or Canadian French, just like Quebec French words have many slightly different connotations on Parisian French words. Even in France, different regions have some slight modifications to pronunciation. 

Geography, or isolation from the main population, may produce different social values over time as the main population's control or influence is lost or altered. Some values continue to remain the same in most cultures, like murder or stealing within the culture. Deep down (we are made in the image and likeness of God), we know right and wrong to a degree (we are moral creatures), although the Fall marred the pure goodness of God. Humanity became the measure and people forgot God as the measure and source.  Isolation and alienation from God caused each to seek their own ideas of what it means to be good.

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@PGA2.0
WORDS ARE UNDEFINED VARIABLES.
Then how can we communicate?
Through a very careful process of verification.
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@PGA2.0
Words in context have specific meaning and words refer to specific things.
NOPE.

"Dog" is an ontological category that is wholly shaped by your personal experience.

A specific "dog" at a specific time and a specific place (for example, your neighbor's dog) is a specific thing (quite possibly, an empirically demonstrable fact).

Presumably some sort of generally domesticated lupine related mammal (but also quite possibly a bearded-dragon named "dog").
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@PGA2.0
Isolation and alienation from God caused each to seek their own ideas of what it means to be good.
And we'll never be able to know the "truth" until we are re-united with God in heaven.
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@3RU7AL
So you have absolutely no concern about what consenting adults do with and or to each other in the privacy of their own homes?
If it is immoral it should be a concern to everyone.
Why?
Because what is wrong should not be done, even if it feels good. It may feel good/taste good to eat poison mushrooms, but the result is not desirable. Sometimes we hurt ourselves without realizing it. If I say, "Eat this fruit, it tastes good," and we both die, then the choice was not a good one from the standpoint of our survival.  That is why God has given us a standard that we may know the difference, so we don't get hurt. What we do with the standard is up to us. God judges us in one of two ways, through our merits or through the merits of Jesus Christ, who met God's righteous standard completely on behalf of those who would trust Him. 

God made marriage a union between two people for life so that any children would be grounded with both a male and female influence in their lives every day. The family unit was for the benefit of all. That is the kind of relationship that is good for us. Other relationships harm us. Sex outside of marriage (fornication) creates (in us) dissatisfaction and longings that override relationships. We can never commit to one person in an intimate or close way if we have too many partners. We are not content, and keep seeking other relationships, sabotaging the ones we have. Sex, or the feeling or our gratification, becomes more important than the person. We use others to achieve this desire disregarding the hurt we cause when we reject them for the next relationship. Pornography becomes the bondage or addiction many find ourselves in. That is why God warned against sex outside of marriage. He also wanted a man to unite with one wife for the benefits and blessings of a family. That family relationship does not happen between a man with another man. Adultery or outside sex within a marriage hurts and destroys relationships too. It breaks up families because the offended party in the relationship felts a loss of trust and a sense of betrayal.   
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@PGA2.0
That is why God has given us a standard that we may know the difference, so we don't get hurt.
Why did God make so many painful and dangerous things?

This seems like a major design flaw.
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@3RU7AL
Might make you wonder why god would design people so that women can fall in love with women, or men can fall in love with men, or sexual gratification could be derived from relationships like that. Kind of a shitty design if it's going to piss god off so much. It's not really all that hard, look at how electrical outlets are designed: you cant plug a plug into a plug, and you can't push two outlets together to make electricity.  That's by design. IT's almost as if this grand designer with an all time plan had no real clue this would all happen!

Like why get so mad at people for jerking off, if you didn't want them to do that why make it so easy and fun to do? Why not just make genitals non-responsive to self stimulation, then you don't have to burn a bunch of muslim kids in hell forever over it. 
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@PGA2.0
...then the choice was not a good one from the standpoint of our survival.
Do you know that heart disease is the #1 killer of humans worldwide?

Do you know that refined sugar is the #1 contributor to heart disease?

So, "from the standpoint of our survival", SUGAR = EVIL
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@ludofl3x
IT's almost as if this grand designer with an all time plan had no real clue this would all happen!
That seems to be a reasonable conclusion.
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@PGA2.0
Again, what is ideal, the best?
I'M BEGGING YOU TO TELL ME.
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@PGA2.0
God made marriage a union between two people for life so that any children would be grounded with both a male and female influence in their lives every day.
Why does God kill off one parent and leave the other to raise their children alone?
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@SkepticalOne

You keep implying that there is no objective biblical standard because subjective people, such as Christians, cannot make objective judgments. Yet, you yourself claim there is an objective standard (double standard). 
I'm not saying morality is objective,  I'm saying that whether your standard is well-being, god, or anything else it is a subjective standard.
You said in R4 of our first debate:

"1) the Basis for Right and Wrong
In spite of being warned away from a discussion on moral views, my opponent attempts to saddle me with what he assumes to be my view on morality.  I do not subscribe to moral relativism, and all comments to that effect are an attempt to build an opponent Pro wishes to face: a strawman."

What is the opposite of moral relativism?

I'm pretty sure you flip-flopped between subjective morality and objective morality. The question is, if you do not subscribe to moral relativism, what exactly do you believe? You believe that morals have an objective grounding, as you have expressed in previous conversations. I think you stated something to the effect of objective morality even on this thread, but it could be another. After 600 posts, it would take time to find a quote. The problem with your thinking, if I recall correctly, is that you attributed moral objectivity to well-being, utilitarianism, or the 'good' of the many, as per your next statement, below:

If well-being is our standard, then we can objectively determine right and wrong against this standard. If the will of a god is defined, then we can objectively determine right and wrong against this standard. In no way am I suggesting either is an objective standard.
Now, if you have no objective standard, you run into other problems. How can you objectively determine right without an objective moral standard? Without objective morality, what makes your standard any better than any other? Nothing. It beats me how you can speak of qualitative values such as right and better without having an objective ideal in mind. The objective in relation to what - you? 

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@PGA2.0
Self-creation or something from nothing is logically impossible. 
Japanese physicists have created a string theory model that simulates the birth of the universe. In their model, the Big Bang was a "symmetry-breaking event" — a fluctuation that caused three spatial dimensions to break free from the other six dimensions of string theory, then rapidly unfurl to produce our universe's observed 3D structure.

String theory — a proposed "theory of everything" that unites quantum mechanics and general relativity together in one complete picture — models elementary particles as oscillating lines ("strings") rather than dimensionless points. In order for the math to work, string theory requires that there be 10 dimensions: nine of space and one of time. Our universe only appears to have three spatial dimensions, string theorists say, because the other six are curled up in undetectably tiny bundles called Calabi-Yau manifolds, which are a minuscule 10^-33 centimeters across.

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@FLRW
Well yeah maybe, but only because god set it up that way, duh.
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@ludofl3x
Well yeah maybe, or 5000 spiritual technicians created this simulation to determine which spirits were smart enough to go on to the next level.
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@SkepticalOne
What is this 'see-saw' you refer to? My core position is simple and unchanging: there is no right to use the body of another without consent.
The woman is violating the body of the unborn TO KILL IT and without its consent. 
So, if I am going to die without a kidney, I can take one of yours? OF course not. And if you want to argue responsibility, then my kidney was damaged by your actions...can I take one of yours?  Of course not.  By your reasoning you're killing me...but that's not true is it? You have a right to your body no matter what that control disallows to me.  It's not about my consent, but yours since my needs overlaps with your bodily autonomy. There is no right to use the body of another without consent.
Your analogy falls on various points.

1) There is a difference between a kidney and a distinct living human being. Another problem: you disregard the bodily autonomy of the unborn entirely as a separate individual as you sacrifice it on the 'rights' of the woman's bodily autonomy. You try to work around the issue by causing doubt to exactly what the unborn is. You relegate it to 'a bunch of human cells,' not quite as human, instead of the unique entity/complete organism that it is.

2) The human being growing in the womb (its natural environment) should not be given the right to life if the woman chooses, per abortion advocates/pro-choice. Where else is the natural symbiotic relationship so casually tossed aside between a woman and her offspring? The person growing in her womb shares her very DNA so it is biologically connected in a special way.

3) The term of residency during pregnancy is only nine months. She can lend her body to her newborn for two years without complaint, but if she does not want to,, with this shorter period of time she can terminate the unborn's life. She can't terminate the life of the newborn if it is dependent on her milk, her body. This is a double-standard. A parent has an obligation to help their children until the child is able to look after themseves.

4) She decided to engage in sex,, knowing that the possibility of a child resulting. Thus, her consent to have sex brings with it a moral obligation, a responsibility to look after it once a life is formed and begins to grow. Where else can you neglect your moral responsibility to your family with no consequences for the death of the other?

5) I have a moral obligation to my family that exceeds my moral obligation to a stranger. An unborn human should have the right to be supported by its mother, not destroyed.

6) In the case of damage due to my negligence, the biblical rule during the OT was an eye for an eye, tooth for tooth, life for life. I think it is sound. Equal justice would be given by such laws where careless negligence caused bodily harm. 

7) It is wrong to intentionally kill an innocent human being since the most fundamental human right is the right to life. Without that right, all other rights are forfeited and become meaningless. Therefore, it is a higher right than bodily autonomy since without it every other right is undermined.  The woman is denying the unborn that right because she claims her body takes preference (forgetting the body of the unborn completely).

8) The percentage of women loosing their life to pregnancy is very small in our day and age. Thus, the analogy falls on this ground too. Whereas the kidney recipient will loose their life if one is not received the mother/woman will not in most pregnancies. Thus, the situations are not equally serious.

9) Your argument fails on moral grounds with my bodily rights as opposed to that of the violinist or kidney receipent. The violinist would not be allowed to "plug in" without my consent, but in around 95-99% of pregnancies, the woman gives consent knowing there is a possibility of conception. 

10)  You can't hold a human being, the unborn, accountable that is not aware of its moral duties yet. The woman is fully aware. A toddler who wonders onto your property that is clearly marked, "Tresspassers will be shot" cannot be held responsible for the act since it is unable to reason yet. Your killing it would be considered murder. It has no intention of tresspassing. That is the least of its worries or intentions. It is not held to the same moral obligations an adult is because it does not yet understand these obligations. Obligations at such a young age are impossible for the unborn, newborn, or toddler to carry out. 

11) The type of deaths suffered by the unborn are egregious and cruel in comparison to the person facing kidney failure. The unborn can be poisoned, its limbs ripped apart by suction, sliced and diced, or burned by chemicals. And the unborn human being can be disposed of in a garbage can. The death of the unborn does not come about through natural means.

12) The forcable kidney argument could be used in a number of ways, such as harvesting other parts of a person's body unwillingly, whereas it should be a voluntary donation. Sex, in most cases, as mentioned before, is a voluntary consentual agreement. The woman is not giving up her organs by contrast to a kidney donor but allowing her organs to be used in a natural nine month process that the womb was designed for.

13) The right to control ones own body only goes so far. It does not include the right to kill another person unless that person is threating the right to life of the one in control. 

14) Killing the unborn denies it the right to experience all of life's beauty and potential that the kidney recipient has already experience. 

I've really lost interest in this thread and this argumentation.  It is so often 'us vs them' and you consistently attempt to put your interlocutor into an 'enemy' role and pigeonhole them per your views (and not their own).
It is the competing of two opposing worldview, Chuck, each one viaing for control or a say in what should be the case. The issues are contentious issues. The problem with the one (atheism) is that it can't justify itself yet it pretends as though it can (the Emporor has no clothes but thinks he is splendedly arrayed). Whether you are aware of it or not, there is a cultural war going on for the battle of minds. Ideas have consequences and that is why it is important to justify what you believe as real. You want to reference 'the good' without sufficiently being able to explain why it is so. Not only this, you try to convince others that your thinking is correct. 

I don't view you as an enemy, Peter, and I believe these conversation aren't helpful to either and simply polarize us from each other.
I thank you for that, Chuck! For me the conversations are very helpful. You continually show me the inability of your worldview to tackle life's ultimate questions, such as with value and existence. 

Perhaps, we can eventually learn to talk to each other as friends.  ;-)  I'll be working on this on my end. I encourage you to do the same.
I do not hold contempt for you, Chuck. I care about your moral and spiritual well being. I admit I could be more tactful but I don't want to dampen the effect of being direct. I say what I think, and I have thought about many of these issues long and hard. I think you are greatly mislead by your subjectivism. I recognize something in you that perhaps you fail to see in yourself. You can't make sense of life's most important issues. Now, whether you want to discuss it with me is your choice. I am always willing to give my two-cents worth. And I go to great pain to answer every question directed at me. I do not find atheist's doing that. I  understand it is probably due to time restraints. 



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@3RU7AL
If we are all arbiters and say the opposite of the other, logically, we can't both be right since we are stating contradictory things.
Which country has perfectly moral laws?
None on earth but the heavenly one. 
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Keep noticing this broader pattern of coincidence. . . theists always seem to turn to nihilists in a world without the existence of God. Why's it always them? 
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@FLRW
I've just found a Calabi-Yau manifold curled up in my underpants drawer.


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@FLRW
BLASPHEMER! THAT IS RIDICULOUS! SHOW ME A BOOK THAT HAS 5000  TECHNICIANS IN IT AND HOW DO YOU EXPLAIN THE BIG QUESTIONS! SHOW ME DAMMIT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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@PGA2.0
You might find this interesting,

Apparently 59% of atheists subscribe to "moral realism".

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@PGA2.0
Which country has perfectly moral laws?
Which country do you personally believe has the "best" most moral laws?
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@3RU7AL
Because it has what is necessary for making sense of morality. I can point to Someone necessary for morality outside my subjectiveness in that such a necessary Person would know all things, thus being objective. Subjectivity and subjective people are limited in knowledge. 

On top of that, I believe I can give reasoned evidence of why this ontological Being is the biblical God that exceeds the reasoned evidence of your idea of God. So, the proof is in us laying down our ideas of God as to which is more reasonable. When two opposing ideas of the same thing (God) are held logically, one has to be false. 
Please show me some sort of chart I can refer to so I can know for certain if I am doing anything morally wrong.
The Ten Commandments is the blueprint that morality is framed from. From those principles we derive morality. Four deal with God, six deal with humanity. The 613 Mosaic Commandments are derivatives of these. Our moral systems incorporate many of these principles. 
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@PGA2.0
What is the opposite of moral relativism?
How do you define moral relativism? 

Now, if you have no objective standard, you run into other problems. How can you objectively determine right without an objective moral standard?
Given you're a chess player, maybe this will be an analogy you grasp: how do you determine a good move in chess? Is there an 'objective chess standard'?

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@PGA2.0
The Ten Commandments is the blueprint that morality is framed from. From those principles we derive morality. Four deal with God, six deal with humanity. The 613 Mosaic Commandments are derivatives of these. Our moral systems incorporate many of these principles. 
Which one of these explains how long copyright protections should last?
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@Username
Keep noticing this broader pattern of coincidence. . . theists always seem to turn to nihilists in a world without the existence of God. Why's it always them? 
A true nihilist would never speak to anyone.
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@3RU7AL
A true nihilist would never speak to anyone.
I don't think that's true. 
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@3RU7AL
And you won't be convinced if you do not first believe He exists.
It is impossible to believe something without first being CONVINCED.
That is the starting presupposition that Hebrews 11:6 lays out. Why would you seek God unless you believed in Him?  Once you believe Him, God confirms His existence further. 

6 And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for the one who comes to God must believe that He exists, and that He proves to be One who rewards those who seek Him.

Why would you come to a God you did not believe existed? You won't. So, the Christian faith begins by believing God. If you have no faith in God you will not believe in Him. You will put your faith in some other system of belief. 

First, you have to hear the message. Faith/belief comes through hearing it. How you react to the message depends on what you place your highest authority in. Do you understand the Bible as God speaking to you, or do you understand it as a collection of myths and fairy tales? The one understanding puts trust in the God revealed there, the other in the opinions of human beings as a higher authority than the Bible. 

Step 1: CONVINCE ME.
How could I do that if you are not willing to be convinced? It is always another "what if" or "what about?" What have I been doing all the time? I have been trying to convince you (knowing full well that it is impossible to convince someone who does not want to be convinced) that the system you put your trust in cannot make sense of existence, morality, the origin of the universe. Even though I know the likelihood of convincing you is small, I still present the case for those who may think that what I am saying is reasonable and makes sense, hoping that God will be gracious to you in bringing you to faith also. 

Many people have an agenda by engaging. They are trying to undermine the Christian faith because they have turned away from it, perhaps for several reasons. Usually, they do so because of popular opinion and cultural norms that do not put it in a good light. Atheism is the flavour of the month. It is fashionable to take that stance. That is why I focused on it. I wanted atheists to justify their beliefs. They don't. They can't. 

What would it take to convince you? And do you think God is obligated to give you some special revelation? 

Step 2: NOW I BELIEVE YOU.