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@JusticeWept
But if the 51% controls all the weapons and has the economic wherewithal, then it's fine?
Take away the 51% here. If someone is truly entirely powerful over another group, they could be the richest 1% and we'd be left powerless if we didn't expose them and tactically take them on. (Very relevant to present day politics). Without the ability to fight back, you are powerless to bring good. Might does not make right, might makes the ability to bring about great malice as well as great benevolence. You can't defeat a powerful team of enemies by being a powerless band of heroes. It never will work. This is not a 'should' or 'fine' scenario, this is an undeniable fact of what will be the outcome of a side being so powerful over another.
So society now has a well-defined goal: the majority, acting in their self-interests, try to create a system where no change is needed.
You keep obsessing over 'majority'. Democracy is about what's best for all in net outcome being the situation at hand. If this means a minority decide and the majority accept it, then it's sustainable. It doesn't have to be the majority. What i do argue is that as soon as we begin having citizens thinking they are anything but a selfish entity, we begin to have corruption, stagnancy and so many other issues where we end up having to either violently revolt against a dictatorial regime or needing to admit we are selfish and reform properly. I can give you countless examples of societies based on selflessness leading to some of the worst corruption humanity has known. The most present-day one is North Korea.
But what do you mean by not needing change? Do you mean that it does not need change because it is just, or because it conforms with all the interests of the majority, or just descriptively that it doesn't have to be changed because the status quo works well enough, or something else?
There is no such thing as justice beyond semantics. In reality what happens is there's the solution that the majority of the potent in society agree is the one to use and this gets ascribed 'justice' or 'law' and any other system which gets labelled as going against law and is any moral compass a criminal is using at any time as well as the moral compass a non-acting criminal is using who would wish to be a criminal if it were not too big a risk to be one and if they had the means to alter the society to accept their ways. I am of the latter kind as are many (anyone who voted Clinton is currently that in USA as well as those who simply didn't vote Trump, even some who voted Trump do not in any way at all necessarily agree to the entirety of his regime). The system I propose will always aim, actively so, to be what the majority of the potent in society agree is optimal (whether potent by intellect, income, military strength or capacity to influence others). It should actively ask them what they think about any law and the enforcement of said law at any time. It should constantly question its own 'core values' and even things like term limits. At any time it is failing to be exactly the optimal solution in the yes of the majority of the potent in society, it is failing to be my system and failing to strive towards being a system that needn' t be changed for as long as possible, hence aiming to become the most sustainable.
You've also laid out that it is in the majority's interest to educate everyone ("informing many people of many things"). No argument there.
Good.
As far as your views about the minority challenging the system, am I to understand this as you saying that the minority may speak out when and only when it would be expedient for the majority to let them do so?
You keep using majority and minority but a very potent minority is actually the ones who should rule over a powerless majority and will inevitably do so. I support active surrendering in the face of enemies who are psychotic and dividing and conquering them instead to root out the particular maniacs by turning the sane among them against the insane so on and so forth.