What are your thoughts on the Chinese room conundrum? Do you believe it disproves the possibility of artificial intelligence being possible?
I've never heard of the Chinese Room before your mention of it. The distinction to me, of biological v. artificial intelligence, is not explained via a Q&A format as Searle proposed, and demonstrated in the video in your link. It is, rather, whether AI can be as naturally creative as can BI [biological intelligence]. Could the Chinese Room experiment change the conditions of the test were AI in the room instead of BI, such as by Star Trek's Kobayashi Moru? Could AI, presented with the phrase in Chinese characters, "Do you speak Chinese?" reply, also in Chinese characters, "Among the languages I speak are English, French, Japanese, and Arabic." Such is the conundrum of a creative artist, or writer, or musician. There is an answer, and it does communicate clearly, but it is not the expected reply to a yes/no question, does not acknowledge Chinese as one of the languages [although it could be, and just was not mentioned], and it is clearly not rote, as one may expect, so far, from AI. I don't think "disprove" is proper interpretation. On its own, I think a true AI/BI match will not occur on the effort of AI. With the assist of BI, it is possible to come very close to equality of ability, because I place no limit on the ability of BI expansion into infinity. However, the variables involved in the linkage in one man's mind to see pattern recognition, such as Picasso's representation of a bicycle handle bar to a bull's horns, and further to link both images as representative of parts of greater wholes as a transportation devices, or as potential racing rivals, is going to be a challenge for AI.