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@ethang5
True. And I am asking, first, should it be?
Yes.
And second, if it is based on personal tastes, how can anyone's personal tastes be an "ought" for another person?
Because the framework incorporates personal tastes and presumes the best possible environment in which they can manifest. But I'll further explain below.
Then the system of everyone having his own moral code has not worked very well has it? This is why we have jails, police, and courts.
You misunderstand. I am not at al suggesting that each person has his or her own moral code. That is, a moral framework applied to just oneself. Once again, that would be irrelevant--futile even--because the application of morality to oneself would render the same consequence every time. In a moral framework that recognizes my sovereignty for example, all actions I conduct toward myself and my property are by nature, "right." I cannot dispute with myself. (This does not mean that one is incapable of regret.)
A consistent moral framework incorporates the capacity of each individual to optimally (and there's a reason I continue to use this term) manifest their personal tastes. And the only moral framework I believe does this is Individualism, which is based on the posited axiom of individual sovereignty. That is, I have discretion to pursue my values especially as it concerns myself and my property so long as it does not infringe on your capacity to pursue your values as it concerns yourself and your property, and vice versa. And I use the term optimally because it implicitly suggests a standard where conflicts and disputes are diminished as much as possible.
What if you want to kill my sister? Well then, you'd be infringing on her capacity to pursue her own values as it concerns herself. Of course, you can kill her. But that would create conflict. Morality is a prescription toward certain ends. And good and bad can only be conducive or inhibiting respectively towards those ends.
My point is that when morality is used only as a framework for social interaction, and is based on personal taste, moral chaos is the only possible result. So societies produced a "morality" and officers to force us into a single moral code called the law.
Morality can only be used as a framework for social interaction for the reasons I mentioned above. And I understand your argument: if everyone has their own prescriptions for social interaction, then wouldn't that just create conflict? Yes. It would then behoove everyone to resolve these conflicts through discussion and argument.
But everyone has a different idea of what a morally consistent framework is. This is saying how things ought to be. But things are never that way, and have never been that way. Your comment amounts to the impotent "We should all get along".
Everyone has the capacity to provide their own prescriptions; that doesn't mean that it's consistent. And what is morality in its simplest form if not a mission statement that "we should all get along"? And if that's not the end you're seeking with morality, then what are you seeking?
Thank you! And what we ALL ought to do cannot be set by the personal tastes of a few. "Ought" implies a moral imperative for all.I'm asking, "What makes a morality an ought?"If you believe like Zed, that morality is only subjective, then no morality is an "ought" for everyone. Only people who accept a certain moral code are bound to that morality.If you believe, like I do, that there is a moral code that IS an ought for everyone, then that moral code is the most coherent standard on which to base a framework for social interaction.
Once again, you misunderstand. I'm not talking about the personal tastes of a few; I'm talking about a moral framework that incorporates the personal tastes of all individuals and provides a prescription best suited for each individual to manifest said tastes. And by "best-suited," I mean with as little conflict and dispute as possible.
And the "ought" is inherent to the ends. That is, for example, should one desire to establish a society in which one's individual sovereignty is respected, then one and all participants ought to follow individualist morality. Now I firmly believe that all possessors of self possess self-interest; therefore, individualist morality would be a framework consistent with everyone's self-interests. Hence, everyone ought to abide by individualist morality.
Not necessarily. This is true only if we first accept the materialist's view of reality.And still, the materialist must tell us why we should follow his moral code, and why we are immoral if we don't.
I don't see how materialism ties in with the fundamentally normative nature of morality; can you explain further?