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@3RU7AL
And as far as "subjective" being exclusively "based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions." THIS BEGS THE QUESTION OF WHY ANYONE IS MEASURING ANYTHING AT ALL IN THE FIRST PLACE. PERHAPS IT'S BECAUSE THEY ARE INFLUENCED BY PERSONAL FEELINGS (DESIRE FOR MONEY FOR EXAMPLE) TASTES (PERHAPS THEY ARE DRIVEN BY SOME INNATE FEELING OF CURIOSITY) OR OPINIONS (MAYBE THEY FEEL MORE COMFORTABLE KNOWING CERTAIN THINGS).Basically, if humans are doing it, it is definitely "based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions" (SUBJECTIVE).
People measure things because measurements provide useful information about reality..If reality was wholly subjective, then people would never agree on measurements, and things like houses and cars would never get build.
It's (EITHER) relative (OR) objective. It can't be BOTH.
Yes it can be both. Relative does not mean subjective. I already explained why.
Even Helen Keller? What if the observer was a kitten?
Yes, assuming Helen Kelly and a kitten had some means to observe.
Depending on your personal subjective goal. Different models are sometimes more and sometimes less useful for different applications.
The problem with Ptolomy's model is that its most basic assumption, that the Sun and planets orbit the Earth, is directly contradicted by observation. The simplest such observation is that all the planets go through complete phases. This would not occur in a geocentric solar system.This does not just make Ptolomy's mode slightly less accurate that the Copernican model. It makes it flat out wrong.
Einstein did not supersede Newton in the same way. The basic assumptions of Newtonian physics are still valid; they just need adjustment to take relativistic speeds into account. At everyday values for velocity and mass, most of Einstein's equations reduce to one of Newton's equations.