eh, not letting you off the hook THAT easy, comrade. You made a pretty clear statement:
** The fact that the comic book describes Spider-man doing technically unbelievable things is pretty good evidence that it's NOT TRUE.**
Was that said out of impulse? or was it said for dramatic effect? to garner a laugh or two? Or do you really truly believe that that if Book A and Book B both have the same event and that if Book A is false, then that automatically means Book B is false?
It's a simple yes or no question.
Now...on to your questions:
** How do you determine if the events described in "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-man" are REAL? The question is about Standards Of Evidence. How do you determine if the events described in "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-man" are REAL?**
Pretty much the same way I determine if other events are real. I wasn't around to see John Hancock put pen to paper so do I truly know he actually signed the Declaration of Independence? Hmmmm....well....we have historical accounts/records (written accounts) of him doing so. We also have witnesses and their accounts. Of course, there's always the possibility that the written accounts of him could be false or the witnesses could be "making it up". Heck, there is always the possibility that even though the Declaration says "John Hancock" in pretty big script, it may not actually be his signature.
Likewise, with this guy Jesus. I wasn't around to see him walk on water or raise the dead or heck, even appear in His resurrected form after His death. So then, how do i know he was real? Same process....I examine the historical accounts/records. I learn about the witnesses and their accounts etc.
So now let's examine Spiderman. We have written accounts of him, right? We have comic books, film, etc. This is written historical evidence, is it? Or isn't it? . So how we know if he's real or not. Are there eye witness accounts of him outside of film?
Of course, in 1000 years one could come across the film "Spiderman". If they were to just only examine that one document (film) and not look at other stuff, they could come to the conclusion that Spiderman was some sort of God that really existed. But I would expect this conclusion to be supported by other evidence (i.e. witnesses, etc).
Or they could reach the conclusion that he was just some made up character. Simply because there is no other evidence. But they could come to the same conclusion about Oskar Schindler, if all they examine is Spielberg's film. They could say "All we have is this film about Schindler". If they ignore the other evidence (other records, witness accounts, etc) they could erroneously surmise that Schindler was just a made up character.
What I don't do though is deduce that book B is false simply because book A is false, which you seem to have done in your statement.
** Please diagram your own thought process.
Action A (a miracle) is performed in book X
Book X is really really old
Lots of people believe book X is truly truly true
Therefore, miracles are REAL?**
Nah, that's not the thought process. Just because a book is old is not reason enough to believe it. In a thousand years, Orwell's "Animal Farm" will be considered "really really old"-- age alone is not reason enough to believe there are talking animals (but, if your main takeaway from his book is that animals could talk, your missing the point of his story). Likewise, popular vote doesn't make something real or true (i.e. "lots of peole believe it's truly truly true" is not reason enough to believe something). Many many people could believe the moon is made of cheese-- that would not make it so.
Here is my thought process. It's actually pretty simple (I'm an engineer by education and trade, so forgive me if it's analytical)
A. Action A is performed in book X.
B. If there is evidence suggesting A is real, I examine it with an open mind.
C. I will also challenge the claim that it is real (ask questions, etc)
D. If there is evidence suggesting A is NOT real, I examine it with an open mind.
E. I will also challenge the claim that it is Not real (ask questions, etc)
F. If there is a preponderance of evidence supporting the claim that "Action A" is real, then I will tend to believe it's real
G. If there is a preponderance of evidence supporting the claim that "Action A" is not real, then I will ten to believe it's not real.
If you have a better way of arriving at Truth, I'm all ears.
I think a lot of times where we differ is what we define as evidence and "preponderance of evidence".
I think many Atheists skip or refuse to do these steps:
B. Examine the claim that it is real with an open mind. Instead, they examine it from their bias or preconceived notion that it is false.
E. Challenge the claim that it is not real. Instead, again they are dead-set in their beliefs that it is false and won't challenge this notion they have
Likewise I think may Theists skip or refuse to do these steps:
C. Challenge the claim that it is real. Instead, again they are dead-set in their beliefs that it is false and won't challenge this notion they have
D. Examine evidence suggesting it's not real with an open mind. Instead, they examine it from their bias or preconceived notion that it is true