You've touched on "assuming no god" a few times now. Why is that? Are you suggesting the Jewish commentaries I've cited assume no god? It seems to me that your own assumptions are more troublesome than anything, friend.
No, I actually wasn't even thinking of the Jewish commentaries when I said that. I don't know what individual Jewish commentators believe. if they're a Messianic Jew, I would assume they "assume God" I suppose.
But I can see why you thought that.
There are various sources that are fairly clear on their (lack of) belief. So I don't think myself completely out of line in suggesting some "assume no god".
The only assumption I am making is the men who authored the laws (whether inspired by a god or not) mean exactly what they've said. Given this, there is sufficient reason to believe these laws were directed at believers, and non-believers could be kidnapped, beaten, raped, and otherwise treated as property. Appealing to a god-concept which obviously differs from that of the Israelites (and modern Jews) provides no (rational) defense.
I definitely agree that the men who authored the laws meant exactly what they said. And I also believe that Jesus (and the author) meant exactly what he said when he stated "If your eye offend thee, pluck it out!" Would you agree?
And it would appear here that you don't really think they meant it.
Exodus 21:16 "And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death."
You've placed an obvious limitation to Israelite men. That the author didn't really mean men as this text suggests point blank they're referring to men in general.
And I have yet to see sufficient reason to believe these laws were directed only at believers. Are you also suggesting that foreign believers had the same rights as Israelites? Do you think all Israelites were believers? Or, should we place a further limitation to suggest the laws were directed only at Israelite believers?
The raped part would be a prime example of what I'm talking about when referring to "assuming no God". The Bible doesn't make any claim whatsoever to allowing the rape of foreign women. No where. The Bible doesn't ever promote the idea of fornication no matter what the scenario. You'd think that if the bible allowed for rape, there would also be a clause stating that it's ok to purchase foreign prostitutes (just so long of course that they're foreign). Nothing! Absolutely nothing to suggest going into a woman other than one's wife was absolutely not prohibited under any circumstance.
Someone who assumes no God could rationalize that allowing for obtaining foreign wives captured in war means allowing rape by default, because that's man's nature to do so. Like sending an 18 year old to prison. In reality, they're sending him into an environment where he probably will be sexually violated. But, it doesn't mean the prison system supports sexual violation. The laws still apply in prison that goes against sexual violation. And God, in the Bible, never condoned anything remotely close to an allowance for sex outside of marriage. .
The beaten part is interesting because I don't think you're implying that the slave had to be an Israelite to benefit from the law against beating someone to death. Or, are you? Do you think the slave beaten who's life or death determined the outcome of his master could only be a foreign servant? That the law in question was not including the Israelite servant?
The treated as property part seems to be simply a way to make the list appear a bit longer. What does that mean? Is it okay to own a human in, say, a military setting (U.S. army, navy, marines, air force) just so long as soldiers are not treated as they are (property)?
As far as the concept of God, that's not what I was talking about. You're touching on concept of God which is entirely different from assuming, or considering the involvement of an actual living God. Big difference. The irony is I agree with you to some degree. I think many, maybe most of the Israelites had a false concept of God. So their concept of God would be different than Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, Simon/Peter, John the Baptist, Paul, etc. I don't think the men of faith had a different concept of any believer past, present, or future. When you immediately default to concept of God, it certainly appears to suggest that you "assume no God". If I'm wrong, I apologize. But that's how it would appear.
I am not opposed to a formal debate on this topic if you or anyone is interested
I appreciate that. I don't think it would be a good idea for myself due to my schedule. I'd hate to be in the middle of a formal debate, and then get into one of those positions to where I'm not able to post for a period of time.
That, and I may end up sounding like Sonny from The Electric Horseman when he realized the camera was running.