I do agree that men should take body language into account, and if they're continuing to do something even though the girl is being quite hesitant, there's something wrong
You say this as if men for the most part arent factoring that in already. "Active v Tacit" consent is not an issue of body language and non verbal cues. Active consent holds nonverbal cues as just as much a form of consent as tacit.
Tacit would be a presumption of consent when no rejection or indication of lack of desire has been offered despite having opportunity to do so. Active would be both partners actively consenting(verbally or non-verbally) throughout the encounter.
Non verbal cues are included within active consent as a form of consent. Ex:
Mid-sex, assuming active consent up to that point, Person A attempts to cease, or indicates they wish to cease, sexual activity in some way. Under both, if the other persists they are now committing rape.
Also for illistration:
Same situation, but instead of person A attempting to, or indicating they wish to cease activities, they do not in any way. They still wish for it to cease though, which is what is crucial to establish the claim of rape. If person B persists, under active consent, they are committing rape. Under tacit consent, they are not.
Now, Drafter proposes this as something that addresses the ambiguity of non verbal communication. But no, it doesn't, as active consent allows for non verbal cues as consent.
What it actually does is it reverses the onus from Person A to make it otherwise known they wish activities to cease, to being on Person B to determine that. Glaring issue, between two consenting adults, this stance necessarily views one participant as having greater responsibility than another. Which necessarily means burdens of proof are shifted AND presumption of guilt. These reversals arent negotiable, they are intrinsic to active consent. As bolded, it places whether or not wrongdong has been committed, squarely onto whether or not one feels wrongdoing has been committed. Which necessarily places burden of proof onto the accused to prove they did not, as opposed to the accused needing to prove that they did.
Claims of reversals of fair trial principles are not hyperbolic to the situation, they are necessary consequences of the standard, and have already resulted in such applications being carried out to punishments in areas that have longstanding ill effects to a persons livelihood(Title IX).
Which brings up consequentially, being that under active consent *it is only necessary a person not want to continue sexual activities* even after otherwise consenting previously in the same encounter, without having to make it known or indicate otherwise(non verbal cues being applicable to this), then how is a person to reasonably determine this?
Furthermore, as reversals of burdens of proof and presumption of guilt are necessary to the adoption of active consent both at a fundamental level and as illustrated in practical applications of Title IX. This independently also a necessity to addressing the proposed issue of lack of reporting, prosecution, and conviction, as active consent does not address in the absence of. This leads to a necessary issue, how would a person, short of videotaping entire sexual encounters,(as written consent is inapplicable) something that in itself requires written or verbal consent, reasonably protect themselves from such accusations?
Which just circles right back to what is being advocated for, would necessitate, particularly if we are going to be tying consequences to deviations from said standard, a total shift in how sexual encounters tend to operate.
Not just from the perspective of both parties being incentivized to record consent, but also in that it incentivizes pre-emptive reporting of such deviations as a means to insulate oneself from potential accusations.
Something that is already being witnessed as, where these advocacies are actually being carried out, something Drafter would otherwise wish to ignore, males are starting to preemptively claim wrongdoing to insulate against accusation, and there is no choice but to railroad the accused anyway...
welcome to what this standard creates
There is nothing in law that mandates presumption of innocence and burdens of proof being on the accuser. That is just near universally considered to be a necessary component to the right to a fair trial. To say it hasn't happened yet criminally, is a herring to it already happening non-criminally and to it being a necessary practical effect of the standard as illustrated. 🤔
And as pointed out in the first paragraph, the proposed issue of non verbal cues not otherwise predominantly being understood and recognizable, won't be addressed by active consent, as active consent accepts non verbal cues as a form of consent.
To address non verbal cues, you would have to create a standard that emphasizes verbal cues(written excluded).
Non verbal communication is ambiguous and often results in misunderstandings in all areas of social interaction, not just sexual encounters. Which turns this less into an issue of primarily sexual consent, and more into an issue of consent standards overall.
As Drafter is positing, non verbal cues are unreliable, and that lack of reliability leads to serious harm in areas where it fails. But how is active consent going to solve that/how is that exclusively the issue of tacit consent, when non verbal cues are forms of consent in both?
🤔
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