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@rosends
Here's a thought -- the snake is the externalized concept of temptation and the story introduces the idea that man, in his rawest form truly was a tabula rasa and had no particular inclination to break rules -- that this urge had to be introduced from the outside. This absolves man on some level because it lays the blame on some outside agent, at least initially. Then, the urge becomes internalized through the eating so subsequent people have this same desire built in. The moral of the story is "recognize that you now have this wish to break rules, but look at the consequences last time..."Or, maybe the story is saying that man cannot exist in his pristine state and will, inevitably, fall victim to any environmental temptation. The snake then represents a very natural source for desire, earthly, not divine.
Interesting. I've always seen this story as an attempt to shift blame away from God and onto us, but you're right -- it also tries to shift blame away from us and onto the "outside agent" of the snake. At least, partial blame.
Where does the chain of blame end? What is the source?
It's not God's fault, it's man's fault.
It's not man's fault, it's Eve's fault.
It's not Eve's fault, it's the Serpent's fault.
It's like we had such a hard time explaining where Badness comes from that we set up this chain of regression that ended up at "There was this snake and he was just bad. He was bad from the beginning."