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@Double_R
Impeachment is again, an inherently political process. It doesn't address criminality at allExcept for the "high crimes" and "conviction" part.Criminal trials address whether and to what extent the individual charged can enjoy his or her freedom.
Or be fined, or own a gun, or hold other positions which are conviction restricted.
Just because you can point to a word that is used in both doesn't mean they are the same thing.
Just because you use the phrase "criminality at all" doesn't mean you're addressing all shades of meaning of "criminality"... oh wait that's exactly what it means.
Also, Impeachment was already in the constitution when the 14th amendment was written. If that was the official way to deal with this issue there would have been no need for it.Except the impeachment clause is for POTUS and the 14th amendment disqualification is for senators, congressmen, electors, and rando bureaucrats....The difference has nothing to do with who it's for. Impeachment is a process by which an office holder is removed from that office for their conduct.
You're confusing contexts. Full context restored above.
You implied that there would have been no need for the 14th amendment if the impeachment clause was a sufficient check on POTUS. This does not follow because the 14th amendment was not written to check POTUS and that is in fact only one of many applications and one of the few with reasonable doubt as to its constitutionality.
This is very clear (as GP laid out): The 14th amendment is one thing. The impeachment clause is another.
The 14th amendment provides constitutional justification for congress to create a crime which removes people from office. That could not have been normal legislation because normal legislation can't contradict the constitution.
The impeachment clause is the only way to remove a president for high crimes and misdemeanors, and it has been reasonably argued that it is a prerequisite for any charge against POTUS (or anyone else the impeachment clause applies to) where the accused claims to have been engaged in official acts (and when won't they claim that?).
The only reason these two things are interacting is because people are claiming that they can use the 14th amendment based on actions which an impeachable person claims were official duties.
You need impeachment to convict an impeachable person for purportedly official actions. You need a conviction (and a law) to trigger the 14th amendment's removal clause. Thus you need an impeachment, a conviction, and a law about insurrection to remove an impeachable person for insurrection where the so called insurrection is claimed to be official duty.
You cannot impeach someone who is not in office.
You can't impeach someone for things they didn't do in office. There is no clause precluding the impeachment for actions taken in office after the term ends nor would it make sense for such a rule to exist, otherwise an impeachable person could merely cram all of their high crimes and misdemeanors in the last day so there would not be time to hold a trial.
If Trump engaged in insurrection after he left office
Correct, because after he is out of office there can be no claim of official acts.
The legal bar is far higher and for good reason.
That is a theory, one with no constitutional merit.