Instigator / Pro
1
1500
rating
4
debates
37.5%
won
Topic
#5808

Reparations For Slavery Are Counterproductive And Would Just Be Problematic For Everyone

Status
Finished

The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.

Winner & statistics
Winner
1
2

After 3 votes and with 1 point ahead, the winner is...

borz_kriffle
Parameters
Publication date
Last updated date
Type
Standard
Number of rounds
5
Time for argument
Two weeks
Max argument characters
10,000
Voting period
Two weeks
Point system
Winner selection
Voting system
Open
Contender / Con
2
1500
rating
1
debates
100.0%
won
Description

The creator of this debate, Sunshineboy217, argues that reparations for slavery are antithetical to the idea of equality of the races. He argues that it would cause economic problems and not only take money from innocent hardworking people, but also give black people a quick fix to their problems rather than a long-term economic solution. Overall, it would not be beneficial for anyone.

Round 1
Pro
#1
The point of reparations for slavery is to generate more economic prosperity and opportunity for disadvantaged black communities. However, the very idea of reparations is completely antithetical to that cause. First of all, it is unfair to the white people who have to pay, because no white people living today in America are slave-owners or have ever contributed to the system of slavery, so they shouldn't have to pay for the actions of other people, and there are no black people living today in America who have ever been slaves, so it is unfair that they should get to receive money for something they didn't have to deal with (essentially, they're profiting off of slavery). The innocent white people who would have to pay for reparations are just trying to make a decent living for themselves and their families (just like black people, don't pretend that all whites are well-off aristocrats). It only offers a quick fix to the economic issues of black people. Black people would be profiting off of the backs of other hardworking Americans, just like how slave-owners profited off of the backs of other hardworking Americans. If you want to give black communities better economic opportunities and make things more equal between the races (which I am all for), we should do something like entrepreneurial encouragement plans, business investments, and more government investing into the infrastructure of black communities. You know, all the normal economic stimulus programs that governments typically use. You can't make two races more equal by stealing from one and giving to another. It's a racist system, because it assumes that all white people are evil and responsible for actions that actually evil people took over 150 years ago. Some of the victims of reparations might not even be related to slave-owners! Another reason for slavery reparations is that we need to "move forward." Excuse me, how are we going to move forward if we focus on a system that was abolished over 150 years ago? We've already gotten rid of slavery and segregation, so how about we focus on racism in our modern society, not racism from 1850?
Con
#2
It is clear to me that you are taking an emotional angle, so before I get emotional myself, let’s get some things straight:
Reparations consist of 3 main things (as requested by the NAACP): financial payment, land grants, and social services for descendants of slaves. All 3 would simply come from a re-allocation of existing government resources if possible, which could result in no cost to white citizens, and even if taxes happened to be raised to gather funds then it’d happen by tax bracket, not race.

While I fully agree that investing into African-American businesses and infrastructure is a good decision, both are slow and unwieldy solutions that need to be accompanied by the reparations previously requested. Not all black people want to own businesses, and investing in infrastructure typically helps only the lowest rungs, meaning that the middle chunk is left completely un-aided. While the ripples of both of these would eventually help a great deal with uplifting their community, it is far more efficient to provide financial assistance to descendants immediately while working on social services in the background, and the combination may help them flourish for generations to come.

As for moving on, I think that it’s hard to move on when we refuse to recognize the damage we have done to the people who built this country for us. We have to build the base of the pyramid before we place the capstone, so to speak. I believe that is all I wish to say, I hope you can understand where I’m coming from and not be blinded by fear when it comes to financial redistribution. I assure you, you will be fine if reparations are to occur.
Round 2
Pro
#3
First of all, I am confused what you mean when you say that I am taking an emotional angle. I am not in any way, shape, or form attempting to be emotional, I am simply trying to take it from a fact-based standpoint. The thing is, you said that the money wouldn't come from other Americans, it would come from the government. Government money = taxpayer money = money from American citizens. Maybe I was incorrect about the fact that it would only be from white people (I should have been more specific when making this debate; I have seen people argue that the money should come from white people), but I still feel like other long-term programs would be helpful. The thing is, giving every black person a few thousand dollars is most likely not going to be a good fix to their problems. Typically, these kind of services should go to the more impoverished, and we have seen time and again that many impoverished people (though I do not mean to be stereotypical) may not be able to save that money up. Maybe they have addictions that have brought them to the low economic status that they are in now. Social services and infrastructure programs are important to build back up black communities. You said that my ideas for programs would only aid the lower rungs, while the middle chunk would be completely unaided. Isn't the point of reparations to help disadvantaged communities? I feel that any aid to black communities should be given to lower-class black communities, not middle-class communities that are already better off and aren't in as much need of aid. 

Your final point was that it is "hard to move on when we refuse to recognize the damage we have done to the people who built this country for us. We have to build the base of the pyramid before we place the capstone, so to speak." First of all, it is thrown around constantly that slaves built this country for us. While I do recognize that slavery was a terrible, terrible system, and the slaves who worked very hard did not deserve any of the violence and cruelty that they faced, I do not believe that slaves necessarily built this country for us. They built and harvested farms that only increased the wealth of the top 20% of the southern population. That's what makes the system of slavery so much worse, that their hard work did nothing but contribute to the wealth of their evil enslavers. However, as far the "base of the pyramid" thing goes, we already have placed the base of the pyramid, and we already have recognized the damage we have done to slaves. I have no idea what you mean when you say that we are "refusing" to recognize the damage we have done. Not only did we go to war with the enslavers and enshrine an abolishment of slavery into our Constitution, but on July 29, 2008, the U.S. House of Representatives passed HR. 194, a resolution apologizing for slavery and the subsequent discriminatory laws against African Americans, such as segregation. In closing, I am not, as you say "blinded by fear" (seriously, where are these personal attacks coming from?).
Con
#4
If you would look back on your first argument, you can see that emotional language and arguments were certainly employed. See:
“First of all, it is unfair to the white people who have to pay, because no white people living today in America are slave-owners or have ever contributed to the system of slavery, so they shouldn't have to pay for the actions of other people, and there are no black people living today in America who have ever been slaves, so it is unfair that they should get to receive money for something they didn't have to deal with (essentially, they're profiting off of slavery).”

That said, I recognize you’re moving away from that, so it’s possible you didn’t intend it, and I have no problem with emotional arguments based on facts, which I assume you thought you had. As such, I’ll engage on your level as much as is feasible.

I never stated that the money wouldn’t come from American citizens, I acknowledge that that’s where tax money comes from. I did say, however, that if we allocated properly we could possibly avoid even increasing taxes in the first place, depending on the payments and other benefits given.

I do not disagree that long term programs would be helpful, in fact, multiple long-term programs are part of the reparations proposed by the NAACP. But even if we were to ignore those and focus solely on the financial payments, those too could be a great help. Yes, the addicts and other less financially literate may immediately waste financial assistance, but there’s still many African Americans who could greatly benefit from a couple months of rent being paid, or even just having a buffer in their savings. You say that only the lowest class should be aided, but everyone below the median is suffering from the poor economy at the moment. Reparations are not just about giving the poor a chance at survival, they’re about giving descendants of slaves the same chance at generational wealth that white people had so long ago.

Finally, this is exactly what I’m talking about when it comes to refusal. You refuse to recognize that African Americans are still disadvantaged by the ripples of slavery, and would rather pretend that it stayed in the past. And yes, this country was built on slavery. There is no such thing as these comically evil enslavers you’re proposing, nearly every member of the government when we began owned slaves. Nearly every farm had one. Normal white people enslaved, it wasn’t just these evil maniacs you’re trying to pin everything onto. It was a mistake they almost all made, and it’s time we accepted that our ancestors didn’t do good things and we need to right these wrongs.
Round 3
Pro
#5
I agree that we could allocate properly, but once again, I don't think giving a few thousand dollars to the impoverished is a good solution that could really work. If long-term solutions work better, why don't we put more money into those solutions instead of wasting it on money that may be wasted? A few payments for rent or a buffer in their savings won't help them in the long run. Maybe for a year or so, but eventually, they'd be right back in the same spot they were before then.

And hold it, you said that reparations are about "giving descendants of slaves the same chance at generational wealth that white people had so long ago." You act like the whole European-descended race had generational wealth back then, when in reality, most sources agree that less than 30% of the white population owned slaves. This isn't a problem exclusive to black people. How about just giving everyone a chance at the generational wealth that white people had so long ago? 

Finally, I honestly do not understand what you are talking about when you say I "refuse to recognize that African-Americans are still disadvantaged by the ripples of slavery." How are they disadvantaged by slavery? I'm really confused right now. Second, what do you mean, there's "no such thing" as these "comically evil" enslavers that I am talking about? There were thousands of evil enslavers, it wasn't just exclusive to the Founding Fathers. Also, how is it comically evil? I also understand that the Founding Fathers owned slaves, which was very wrong, but the slaves didn't build America, the Founding Fathers did. And let's just do a quick fact-check here: most farms did not have slaves. The majority of farms were small farms owned by normal people. You're seemingly claiming that I'm trying to downplay slavery, how about you stop exaggerating its extent? I'm not trying to pin everything onto "evil maniacs." Honestly, what are you talking about? When did I say that slavery is entirely the responsibility of "evil maniacs." 

In closing, we already have accepted that our ancestors did wrong things. Once again, as I said in my previous part of the argument, we waged war against the enslavers, we created the 13th Amendment, we formally apologized for slavery, we have tried very hard for over 50 years to eliminate racism, and we passed many, many laws during the Reconstruction period that allowed former slaves to get on their feet and get to enjoy the same privileges that white people did. If anything is "comical," as you said earlier, about this debate, it is the fact that you are pretending that we still haven't accepted how wrong slavery is, especially in this day and age.
Con
#6
Whew, a lot to go over here:

First, you did say that the slave’s work only benefitted their “evil enslavers”, which I assumed meant that you genuinely believed that there was some sort of comically evil cabal of slave owners that were the only people who gained anything off of the slave’s labor. I’m sure we can both agree that’s ridiculous, as a third of the southern white population owned them and all of America got cheap goods from them. Arguably, if it wasn’t for the slaves shouldering the manual labor, we wouldn’t have had such a robust system of governance at all. Imagine if George Washington had to pick cotton for a living and run the government in his spare time?

Apologies for working backwards, but now onto the logical side of things: Success has always hinged on planning for both the short and long term. If you simply plan for the short, you’ll have things like our crumbling Social Security system down the line. But if you only plan for the long, you justify things like the genocide in Gaza, by saying that our relationship with Israel is far more valuable in the long run. 
That’s why the suggested reparations include both short and long term plans. Not only do they request an investment in social services and a bequeathment of land, but the financial payment allows for assistance of people suffering right now. It might provide opportunities that people had never had before, such as a chance to explore hobbies that may grow into later careers, or possibly even just get a shower and enough clean clothes to look good for an interview.

Finally, I completely agree that we should strive to give everyone the ability to ensure a comfy life for them and their children. I also think that unicorns should be created and Teddy Roosevelt should be brought back to life for another term. None of these things are feasible given the current state of things. If you wish to change your argument to “Instead of reparations, use that money to make sure nobody is ever poor again”, feel free! But I will need you to provide some sort of plan that costs about the same as reparations and somehow fixes everyone’s lives.
“All Lives Matter” never kept a kid from getting shot. Maybe focus on the people who never got a chance instead of insisting that we can afford to give everyone a retry.
Round 4
Pro
#7
I have to say, I do agree with that first paragraph of your response. Well done.

However, regardless of what you say, I simply don't think short-term solutions are real solutions. I also don't understand what you mean about our "long-term solution" for Gaza. I am not condoning anything Israel has done in Gaza, but I just don't see how that's a good explanation for why long-term plans don't work. 

I never said that we should spend money to completely end poverty. That's not what I said, stop twisting my words just so you have an excuse to say that you want unicorns to be created and Teddy Roosevelt to be resurrected. I was simply using that phrase "why don't we give all people a chance at generational wealth" to show that your argument that seemed to say "all white people were well off during Antebellum America" was flawed.

And once again, stop pretending that we haven't tried to help black communities! "Maybe focus on the people who never got a chance instead of insisting that we can all afford to give everyone a retry"? Plenty of black people have already been given chances, and plenty of other people of many different ethnicities haven't! I'm not saying that we should spend money to give everyone a try, I'm just saying that instead of only focusing on black people, we can try to find solutions that benefit a wider range of people. 

That's all I have to say, because most of what you just said was restating things that we've already gone over.

P.S. What's with that "'All Lives Matter' never kept a kid from getting shot" thing? "Black Lives Matter" didn't, either. I'm not quite sure why you needed to put that part in, as the only conclusion I can draw is that you're inferring that not all lives do matter.
Con
#8
I don’t know what to say to convince you that short term solutions are “real” solutions. You get to define that yourself, I suppose. But the fact of the matter is, if you give a man a fish he’ll ant least eat for a day. Sure, you can fund fishing education, but if he starves in the meantime it ain’t worth much.

And yes, you explicitly said “how about just giving everyone a chance at generational wealth”. If you were being facetious, as you say, then I fail to see how this points out any flaw in my argument. Yes, it would be ridiculous to suggest that everyone get this chance, but it’s doable for the people who deserve it.

Yes, we attempt equity already. No, it’s not enough.

PS: Neither movement technically kept a kid from getting shot, but All Lives Matter was a useless fucking counter movement with no real goals, made just to soothe white egos. I’d bet that whatever you’d propose instead of reparations would be about the same.
Round 5
Pro
#9
You are using profanity and accusing me of white supremacy?? You've been reported. I have nothing else to say. I'm disappointed, because I assumed this could be a civilized debate, but I guess not.
Con
#10
hey guys if he flips out and accuses me of calling him a white supremacist do I win?