Is abortion murder from the point of conception?
The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.
After 2 votes and with 1 point ahead, the winner is...
- Publication date
- Last updated date
- Type
- Rated
- Number of rounds
- 5
- Time for argument
- Two days
- Max argument characters
- 4,000
- Voting period
- One month
- Point system
- Multiple criterions
- Voting system
- Open
- Minimal rating
- None
This debate will cover all stages of pregnancy but will not cover cases of rape, the removal of ectopic pregnancies, or abortions performed to save the life of the mother. It will also not cover legality. Murder will be defined here in the moral sense. The burden of proof is shared.
All arguments given MUST be at least 3,500 characters to prove that both participants are committed to the debate. Failure to adhere to this will result in a loss.
Forfeiting a round will result in a loss.
To clarify, the first person to forfeit or break the character rule loses immediately, after that the rules no longer apply
Human development begins after the union of male and female gametes or germ cells during a process known as fertilization (conception). Fertilization is a sequence of events that begins with the contact of a sperm (spermatozoon) with a secondary oocyte (ovum) and ends with the fusion of their pronuclei (the haploid nuclei of the sperm and ovum) and the mingling of their chromosomes to form a new cell. This fertilized ovum, known as a zygote, is a large diploid cell that is the beginning, or primordium, of a human being.
The development of a human being begins with fertilization, a process by which two highly specialized cells, the spermatozoon from the male and the oocyte from the female, unite to give rise to a new organism, the zygote.
The more common late-term abortion methods are the classic D&E and induction. [Induction] usually involves injecting digoxin or another substance into the fetal heart to kill it, then dilating the cervix and inducing labor...Classic D&E is accomplished by dismembering the fetus inside the uterus with instruments and removing the pieces through an adequately dilated cervix.
- How does the moral version differ from the legal version?
- Are we extending the moral version to include stepping on an ant-hill as an act of genocide?
- They behave like cells, not like organisms.
My opponent's round is less than 3,500 characters, so I could forfeit and still win.
- Forfeiting a round will result in a loss.
First, I find it odd that my opponent agrees on using the moral definition of murder and then uses the legal one anyway. This definition doesn't necessarily even help their case because abortion is legally classified as murder in some places. Killing slaves used to be legal. Legality does not impact whether something is moral or not, so a moral definition should not depend on the law and change from one country to another. Therefore, I think we can reject my opponent's definition as self-contradictory.
A better definition will define murder as killing an innocent human being, regardless of immutable characteristics such as sex, race, sexual orientation, etc. My opponent has not contested that abortion fits this description, and so far, it's clearly the superior definition used in this debate. My opponent asks how the unborn child is alive, which I already answered in my opening; the unborn child has a distinct set of DNA. A skin cell has the same DNA as whoever it belongs to, proving that it is part of that person's body and not a separate organism. We know that an unborn child is a distinct organism and that they are biologically human. Because an unborn child is a human being, killing them is wrong.
- “Thus, 18 to 25 weeks is considered the earliest stage at which the lower boundary of sentience could be placed.”
Whoops. Doesn’t look like that’s an option for you.
But all of this is irrelevant since my opponent violated the character rule in the description.
I was looking for a productive conversation and had refutations to all of Pro’s points.
I can only infer that he’s either not interested or is unable to argue the topic.
Characters (including spaces) 2497”
My opponent does not appear to dispute that an unborn child is a human being. Despite quoting what I said, he's failed to actually respond to the problems I pointed out with his definition. My definition is not vague either; it's actually very specific (and more morally consistent). Furthermore, my opponent has ceded all the biological evidence supporting my case that an unborn child is a human individual deserving of rights. Instead of responding to all of my arguments, my opponent has raised a new point about sentience. People in comas are not sentient, and killing them is still murder. So clearly killing human beings doesn't stop being murder just because they are not sentient.
- If the coma patient demonstrates a possibility for recovery, then terminating their life could be seen as murder. Because the patient was sentient before their unresponsive state and had intended to live for longer, and did not give pre-consent to having their life ended. It’s also likely they weren’t put into a coma voluntarily and after waking up, they will still want to live on.
- If the head trauma for a coma patient makes the damage irreparable and the life beyond saving, then euthanizing them makes no difference anyway.
My opponent also makes Hail Mary attempt to win on a technicality by talking about fish "abortions", which are clearly not the subject of this debate. Saying "Abortion is murder" pretty obviously refers to human abortions, not to fish abortions,
...Well, that’s a shame.I was looking for a productive conversation and had refutations to all of Pro’s points.But as he won’t waive that rule and make an exception once, I can only infer that he’s either not interested or is unable to argue the topic.Oh well.
- Proven that abortion is not murder by pointing out it doesn’t follow the definition and that life functions differently at conception (no sentience.) than a newborn child.
- Proven that Pro’s definition of murder is limited only to humans, while abortions are done to different species.
- Proven that the ethics are different concerning comatose patients and fetuses.
Interesting debate.
The focus on one rule overrode the topic too much. Were con to have booped in R1, I'd not consider more; but he honored the spirit of the rule in giving a real case.
Still, conduct to pro for the rule violation (even while it was argued pro broke it too, clearly con broke it more).
Needless to say, I do not see a concession in R3. It was more of a throw your hands in the air 'do you want to debate or not?'
I must say I find it weird to try to classify a legal term not in the legal sense. That said, I get it that pro did not want con to just point out that abortion is not illegal.
I do prefer con's offered definition, in large part for the "malice aforethought" which shows why it's different than mere killing, and of course for looking like it came from a dictionary (the legal part being irrelevant for this debate). Whereas pro's definition seems like it was pulled out of a hat, and is complete with pathos appeals (which would make killing of any person aside from Jesus Christ not murder).
I enjoyed pro's joke about two hearts, four arms, etc. While clearly intended to be funny, it gets across the point that the fetus is not merged with the mother at those developmental stages.
I think fish abortions were stretching it too far, even while there's a decent point implied. As highlighted with the ants, we intuitively do not consider the destruction of non-sentient organisms to be murder. This builds with a reference to 14 weeks being the floor for when sentience could begin, and a concession that at such point the morality of abortion changes.
Pro relied too much on the pathos appeal that it's a "baby" rather than defending that the destruction of any unique organism is murder. Pro opted not to defend his points as applying morally in early pregnancy, instead treating all stages of life as identical when they are clearly not (as shown with the behavior, and expanded with the coma examples).
Con broke a rule and conceded. Then tried to unconcede.
It was on this debate
Feel free to test it. Standards are pretty clear.
Well shit. It was only my first time voting. And it’s clear RationalMadman was whining about it. Didn’t realize I had to read a litany of excuses and standards just to cast a vote. I read others votes and modeled those. So clearly it’s okay for others to vote that way but not I. I’ll be sure to report votes that are similar to what you removed. See if you’re consistent or a hypocrite.
I appreciate it and I have it on good authority that your vote was reported by RationalMadMan to retaliate against me because his vote got reported by someone else.
You can call these minor, but they have been the standards for voting on the site and, regardless of how obvious you feel your decision is, they’re the standards you have to meet if you want to vote, particularly when you’ve chosen to award an array of points for different reasons.
Well well…aren’t we nit-picky on such minor technicalities.
I called it like I observed it. All factually accurate statements. Sir.Lancelot won that debate hands down.
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>Reported Vote: TWS1405_2 // Mod action: Removed
>Voting Policy: info.debateart.com/terms-of-service/voting-policy
>Points Awarded: 6 points to Con (Arguments, Legibility and Conduct)
>Reason for Decision:
Pro took the shotgun approach to their position, use our source(s), and oft patronizing responses.
Pro basically regurgitated the all too familiar talking points, cherry picking only data that they perceived to substantiate their view. That being said, what was put forth was incorrectly read, interpreted and put forth akin to both an appeal to authority but mostly emotion.
Pro didn’t adequately define necessary terms that were central to the debate, whereas Con did. This clarity gave a foundation for Con’s argument to build upon moving forward.
I so no concession in any round. Just the assumption of one, and a denial of the rules by Pro, who established those rules.
Con made, for the better part of the arguments put forth, factually accurate assertions. Much of which is just basic common sense/knowledge of the coexisting topic material as it directly relates to the abortion subject.
Overall, Con’s position was the better (more convincing) argument with more rationale, and also with less tone (attitude) than what Pro put forth.
>Reason for Mod Action:
All the voter's point allocations are vaguely established. I don't see any justification for legibility. The conduct point is based on things like "tone" "attitude" and being "patronizing," which is too general to clearly suffice as a conduct violation. The standards for awarding conduct are spelled out here:
https://info.debateart.com/terms-of-service/voting-policy#conduct
As for arguments, the voter doesn't assess any specific points, instead choosing to discuss issues with Pro's argument generally and say that Con's had a better foundation based on terminology. While that might be true, the voter does have to assess specific arguments, not just say that one side stuck to "familiar talking points" from "incorrectly read" sources while the other side used more "factually accurate assertions" based on "common sense/knowledge". This also reads as the voter inserting their view on the topic into the RFD rather than assessing the points as given by each side based on their merit.
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>Reported Vote: RationalMadman // Mod action: Not Removed (borderline)
>Voting Policy: info.debateart.com/terms-of-service/voting-policy
>Points Awarded: 1 to pro
>Reason for Decision: See Votes Tab.
>Reason for Mod Action:
While the concession is in question, the the rest of the vote is fine due to the debate description specifying a special rule which voters may factor into their votes.
The vote was borderline. By default, borderline votes are ruled to be sufficient.
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Thank you, sir!
Currently reading through the debate - vote will be up in a few days.
Thank you!
You got it.
My vote is around half way done. It's a bit of a tough decision..
Could I get a vote on this debate?
AustinL- Thx, bro!
Barney- Thx for the vote!
I just did.
Lol. Make your case to the voting mods then.
"[Votes based on concessions] are invalid if the concession was not explicit, not intended, or not part of the debate proper (such as a debater in the comment section saying they would vote in favor of their opponent)."
Considering how vaguely worded CON's "concession" was, a case could be made for it not being explicit.
Plz vote!
i wasnt attempting maliciousness, i just didnt see his link [1] and [2] in round 2 and because it wasnt specified where characters came from.
I vote based on what happened in the debate, not my personal opinions. If Lancelot comes up with a convincing rules Kritik and defends it, I'll give him the win. If he doesn't, then I give you the win, regardless of how silly I find your rules. That's how objective voting works.
my apologies, i didnt see the [1]. and [2]. of your round 2.
then, lancelot did violate character limit 1st at round 4.
But this is DebateArt, so rounds that comply with DebateArt's method of counting characters follow the rules.
Honestly, I don't really care at this point. You clearly just want to vote against me.
And perhaps that's the case. But one day, someone will accept one of your debates and successfully Kritik your rules. Why, that person might even be me, once my schoolwork completes itself.
Sir.Lancelot has not kritiked the rules yet, in fact he seemed to agree with them.
It's called malicious compliance, and tends to be a natural consequence of making silly rules. FYI, many style guides exclude in-text citations from the character count, meaning your first round argument technically has less than 3500 characters.
are you referring to 1. and 2.?
He didn't include characters from the website in his round, so they don't count. Are you really not understanding this? Character minimum should logically count characters the same way as character maximum.
"you broke your rule first in round 2 IF i count the characters within lancelots source in round 1."
Then I didn't break the rules if you count my characters that way. I had links in R2. If we count things that way, he broke the rule first in R3.
But NOBODY counts characters that way. DebateArt certainly doesn't. Neither does any style guide. Why are you making up rules to give him the win?
you didnt specify if characters were for debateart website ONLY.
so i counted lancelots website characters he mentioned https://lozierinstitute.org/a-scientific-view-of-when-life-begins/
well, not entirely, but it was over 3.5k characters.
"Why would anyone agree to a debate with a rule they weren't willing to follow?? I don't get it."
It's called a rules Kritik, and is a perfectly valid strategy.
you broke your rule first in round 2 IF i count the characters within lancelots source in round 1.
If you DONT COUNT the characters in the url, I still follow the rules in round 1. If you DO COUNT them, I still follow the rules. DebateArt counted my characters and agrees with me. In round 2, I no longer had to follow the rules, because they no longer applied, per the description.
Why would anyone agree to a debate with a rule they weren't willing to follow?? I don't get it.
i dont think you are understanding me.
a source is basically a link to a website that addresses a topic with characters, just like characters im typing right now.
however the url used is condensed for ease of access, but within that url is all the characters of that website.
https://dictionary.com <this has 22 characters as url. it also has thousands more inside it.
you didnt tell us in your rules to count the characters of url of the source, or to count characters in the source.
"If the rules in the description are authoritative"
Key word being if. As a DART history connoisseur, I can name at least three instances in which a side that had violated a rule successfully argued against its validity and went on to win its debate. Considering the clear absurdity of this rule (at Melcharaz has pointed out), this could be a fourth.
"To clarify, the first person to forfeit or break the character rule loses immediately, after that the rules no longer apply"
As I said earlier, by round 2 the character rule no longer applied. This was very clear based on the description. In round 1, I met the word count WITHOUT SOURCE LINKS.
thats true, in your debate with mall you both had 3500 or more characters WITHOUT SOURCE LINKS. there was no need for me to count them character wise.
Which round are you disputing? In round 1, I followed the rule. By round 2, the rule no longer applied because my opponent had violated it.
you posted no source link in round 2. otherwise i wouldnt dispute this. you showed 2064 characters, and didnt specify if information via source link counts as characters or not.
you have to make your rules clear.
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/redundancy
this link has either 44 characters or over 3500 if i count whats in it. but not both.
In my debate with Mall, you said "both sides used more than 3500 consistently". I used a nearly identical opening and you obviously counted block quotes then.
But as long as you're determined to vote against me, I don't think any evidence is going to change your mind.
Did you read the link I gave? Block quotes count. It seems like you're just voting against me because you don't like that I made the rule.
Luckily this site will literally count characters for you and tell you how many you have left. I did not violate the character rule in round 1.
My opponent was ignoring block quotes that WERE INTERPRETABLE. Based on interpretable characters, I followed the rule.
do we count the characters of the source link? or the characters contained in the source link?
besides, you never specified if the link of the source is part of the arguement character countage with/aside characters in a debate.
given that, i must count according to characters interpretable. that being your 2064 characters was the first to break your rule.
I read the comment you linked to. If the rules in the description are authoritative, then I should win. I don't like that this has become a popularity contest, but there's not much I can do about that now.
You can vote how you want, I'm not denying that. I'm just defending the rule since everyone else is attacking it. I don't see how following established rules violates the spirit of a debate.
i already gave meep standards and bsh1 guide regarding rules in the comments section of last debate you were in. whiteflame said it can be counted by voter(s)
https://www.debateart.com/debates/4245-is-abortion-murder-from-the-point-of-conception?open_tab=comments&comments_page=1&comment_number=5
(same place)
comment# 9
It clearly states in the description that once someone violates the rule, they lose and the rules no longer apply. I made sure of that when you held the same technicality against me earlier.
I wouldn't want you to but there's no rule I can implement to prevent that, and it would at least prove you read the description. At least the character rule is something.