Forced integration should have not been done
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Disclaimer : Regardless of the setup for voting win or lose, The aim of this interaction, Is for those that view it, Learn and or take away anything that will amount to any constructive value ultimately. So that counts as anything that'll cause one to reconsider an idea, Understand a subject better, Help build a greater wealth of knowledge getting closer to truth. When either of us has accomplished that with any individual here, That's who the victor of the debate becomes.
When we're talking about "racial" integration or any sort of the kind, forcibly so by law is/ was not correct.
I will expound further in the debate rounds.
For questions, clarity, concerns, please send a message or drop a comment.
- Since the 2nd half of the Twentieth century, the association of race with discredited theories of racism has contributed to race becoming increasingly seen as a pseudoscientific system of classification.
- Race does not have an inherent physical or biological meaning.
- "Genetic studies in the late 20th century refuted the existence of biogenetically distinct races, and scholars now argue that “races” are cultural interventions reflecting specific attitudes and beliefs that were imposed on different populations in the wake of western European conquests beginning in the 15th century."
- The continuance of racial concepts generally extends from the belief that humans should be ranked according to irrelevant phenotype and accorded privilege based on those rankings. Such concepts and groupings have changed over time according to folk taxonomies and political enfranchisement but 21st century scientific consensus considers such biological essentialism obsolete and discourages the use of racial concepts to describe human differences.
- Therefore, when PRO defends his position of "animosity" towards strangers based on such discredited taxonomies, we should note that such animosities are most likely founded in irrational, scientifically illegitimate prejudices.
- PRO and CON agree that FREEDOM of ASSOCIATION is vital to any healthy democracy.
- FREEDOM of ASSOCIATION "encompasses both an individual's right to join or leave groups voluntarily, the right of the group to take collective action to pursue the interests of its members, and the right of an association to accept or decline membership based on certain criteria."
- Obviously any individual's right to free association only extends to the point where that right limits the freedom of others to associate.
If you don't want me in your business establishments, schools, communities, neighborhoods, I won't waste effort on a focus to make unity .
- Striving for unity is a positive but beyond the question of unity is preserving everybody's equal right to access goods and services including the very general but publics examples you provide: business establishments, schools, communities, neighborhoods. Government services like schools in particular must provide equally free access or be guilty of enforcing unequal enfranchisement to citizens, a fundamental violation of human rights
- Most citizens in any democracy enjoy and prosper by the free exchange of differences and would not want that prosperity held back by segregated businesses, schools, communities, etc.
- particularly segregations based upon superstitious, irrational 19th century phobias and chauvinisms
- Beyond these generalizations, it is hard to offer a specific refutation of case until PRO offers at least one specific example of forced integration, what entity enforced it, why PRO opposed that integration.
- Until PRO offers evidence for examination, his case is doomed to stand unproven.
- I look forward to PRO's ROUND 2.
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forced
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/force#English
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/integration
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/should
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/done
- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/do
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(philosophy)
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/race-human
Who cares? What does it matter who enforces it?
- Hitchen's Razor: "What may be asserted without evidence, may be dismissed without evidence."
- If you are going to instigate a debate about the injustice of a particular public policy, you had better be prepared to at least demonstrate that public policy was enacted by some government. Otherwise, you could talking about Alice in Wonderland for all we can tell.
I don't think you're delusional about the existence or what has existed referred to as forced integration.
- You can have no genuine information about my mental state and are not invited to speculate. Either get specific about what you are talking about or else admit you don't know what you are talking about and concede, please.
- PRO has not objected to any of CON's definitions. CON's definitions stand for this debate.
Boy that disclaimer goes over y'all's heads.
The aim of this interaction, Is ... Learn and or take away anything that will amount to any constructive value ultimately. So that counts as anything that'll cause one to reconsider an idea, Understand a subject better, Help build a greater wealth of knowledge getting closer to truth
- How can you evaluate the truth value of your conclusion without offering any evidence or even showing your premise? That is not teaching, that is preaching. Don't just tell us your conclusion and sit back satisfied. Show us what you studied or experienced that made your conclusion seem true to you.
- PRO has dropped this argument. Let's let stand the notion that all racism is based in pseudoscience and so an illegitimate rational or moral foundation for animosity towards strangers.
- FREEDOM of ASSOCIATION "encompasses both an individual's right to join or leave groups voluntarily, the right of the group to take collective action to pursue the interests of its members, and the right of an association to accept or decline membership based on certain criteria."
Freedom of association is democracy, democracy is freedom of association. Meaning the choice of associating is democratic or voluntary.
- PRO concurs that FREEDOM of ASSOCIATION is vital to any healthy democracy.
If you don't want me in your business establishments, schools, communities, neighborhoods, I won't waste effort on a focus to make unity . Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
- I don't know what "a focus to make unity" is supposed to mean but I clearly disagreed with the rest of it.
- Notice where I said, "Obviously any individual's right to free association only extends to the point where that right limits the freedom of others to associate."
- You ignored this remark so I'll ask more directly:
- DO you agree or disagree with this statement?
- That is, do you believe that every citizen enjoys the same equal rights to freedom of association and that those rights can't be limited by your personal preferences?
- or, do you believe that some citizen's rights are superior to the rights of others, and that governments should prioritize some citizen's rights before others on the basis of race?
- In Round 1, I answered you question thus:
- "Striving for unity is a positive but beyond the question of unity is preserving everybody's equal right to access goods and services including the very general but publics examples you provide: business establishments, schools, communities, neighborhoods. Government services like schools in particular must provide equally free access or be guilty of enforcing unequal enfranchisement to citizens, a fundamental violation of human rights"
- Schools, neighborhoods, and communities are not mine and they are not your yours, they are public entities that must be managed by governments constitutionally and lawfully and in a democracy, that means equal access by all and no limitation or segregation by nonsensical standards such a race and fear of difference.
An example of forced integration is like I said with a business, the proprietor only wants to serve certain individuals. The law comes forth to change that to serve any and all individuals.
- Business establishments are a little more nuanced but there is still a material right to equal access to goods and services. You can't have a whites only Wal-Mart because that would substantially limit non-white's right to freely access goods and services, to freely associate.
- If you want to run a Whites only Klan meeting out of your mother's basement, then the freedom of non-whites to associate is not much infringed and such kind of private segregation ought to be generally permissible.
- Most citizens in any democracy enjoy and prosper by the free exchange of differences and would not want that prosperity held back by segregated businesses, schools, communities, etc.
If you disagree, would you go where you're not wanted if you had other constructive choices?
- "Constructive choices" is highly relative and situational, so much so that the law can't be expected to account for it.
- Let's take for example, a rural gas station run by white supremacists. No non-whites allowed.
- How far away does one have to be from the nearest gas station that allows non-white business to qualify as a constructive choice? 20 miles? 10miles? 1mile?
- It almost doesn't make a difference because there always be some non-white who's running on fumes who will denied a fairly important access to product. What if the non-white loses his job because he ran out of gas? What if a woman dies in labor because she ran out of gas that a whites only station refused to provide?
- There's no way to account for the needs and situations of all people wherein any public segregation is not very likely to deny the segregated their equal freedom to associate.
- If there's a modern, reasonable gas station right next door, freedom of association is not greatly harmed by such prohibition.
- But, of course, then the supremacist station is fucked either way.
- If they advertise their "whites only" policy, almost everybody including whites are going to prefer the modern, reasonable gas station for their business.
- If they don't advertise their "whites only" policy then the will run into the problem of constant enforcement, driving disgruntled and inconvenienced non-whites away from their pumps. Intervention by law enforcement and public objection will again shut the supremacist station down.
- There's no clean delineation that might protect everybody's right to free association and so most public facilities and enterprises must remain available to all.
It's hard because what I'm saying is correct and not really controversial.
- If that were true it would not be hard. You are having a hard time getting specific because segregations based upon superstitious, irrational 19th century phobias and chauvinisms are demonstrably false, ignorant, and deeply offensive imposition on our modern sense of freedom and equality for all. You don't want to give specific example because as soon we examine the specific harms, the harms inflicting by segregation profoundly outweigh the minor personal discomforts of the racists.
Don't try looking for something to refute if it's not there. The size of it all, the meat of it is basically everything that has been stated and put forth thus far. Are you saying something like this is impossible or never happened? These topics are not farfetched or out of reach. Reluctancy to associate isn't a fairy tale. Just using myself as an example, if I have to work with someone I desire not to , that is forced integration .
- Seems like PRO is desperately avoiding the statement of any concrete fact that might be falsified. This alone should serve as evidence that even PRO knows his position is indefensible.
- I'll say again: until PRO offers evidence for examination, his case is doomed to stand unproven.
- I look forward to PRO's ROUND 3.
"If you are going to instigate a debate about the injustice of a particular public policy, you had better be prepared to at least demonstrate that public policy was enacted by some government. Otherwise, you could talking about Alice in Wonderland for all we can tell."It doesn't really matter because forced integration in general has existed.
- So, all forced integration everywhere should never have been?
Again ,do you deny the reality of being among those that do not welcome you?
- non-sequitur
I'm talking about integration in general. Not just so called "racially" , politically but socially as well.
- All of history is a series of forced integrations- every migration of peoples is a forced integration with another people elsewhere.
- Are you saying that Caucasians ought never have left that strip of land between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea?
- Are you saying that the Jews fleeing Egypt ought never to have forcibly integrated with the Canaanites?
- Are you saying that the Roman empire ought never to have forced Christianity upon Europe?
- Are you saying that no American has any right to that name except Native Americans?
- To object to the whole history of forced integration is to object to history of Civilization in its entirety.
- PRO needs to get more specific if we are going to debate the worth of some particular public policy.
Do you doubt that segregation existed too?
- No. The history of the world is rife with examples
Ok I'm going to ask you a specific question. Either you accept something is true or false. Do you acknowledge the existence of forced integration ?
- Yes. The history of the world is rife with examples
You keep saying "win" or "winning" but I guess you guys still haven't learned it means nothing to me but everything to the person that says whom has done such a thing.
- If true, you should forfeit this debate immediately and give me the win.
An incidence of violence is not necessary but to appease you, have you heard of Sundown towns, the lynch mobs, the Klu Klax Klan ? There is a refusal to associate and if there is a force to associate, there will be or has been deadly responses. I'm not going to send you to the grave from a violent invitation when I have no problem with you walking on the same side of the street and sidewalk. I'm not trying to call you delusional but some groups of people on this planet get handed down stories of these things that their kin folk have experienced. You may not know anything about it but these things were going on.
- Indeed, my paternal grandparents met at a Klan Rally and were raised in a whites only white supremacist Appalachian mountain town. Now that Klan couple has African-American and African great grandchildren, Vietnamese great-grandchildren, Navajo and old Tejano great-grandchildren. Professors and poets and corporate executives and International athletes and architects. Hooray for integration! Hooray for America!
You do acknowledge the historical events of segregation, is that right?
- You have not specified or indicated 20th Century American but I am familiar with many histories of segregation in that context, yes.
I like for you to tell me, tell us, does forced integration exist or has existed according to the history of the world?
- Yes
"Therefore, when PRO defends his position of "animosity" towards strangers"How did I defend it?
- "being pushed to associate with those you have animosity towards , it ignites turmoil"
- "don't design laws that allow no barrier and protection between the haters and the hated"
- "If you don't want me in your business establishments, schools, communities, neighborhoods, I won't waste effort on a focus to make unity ."
- etc.
"DO you agree or disagree with this statement?""That is, do you believe that every citizen enjoys the same equal rights to freedom of association and that those rights can't be limited by your personal preferences?""or, do you believe that some citizen's rights are superior to the rights of others, and that governments should prioritize some citizen's rights before others on the basis of race?"I don't know to any of these questions.Truth be told.
- Hard to believe. After all the First Commandment of being an American is this:
- We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
- I don't think it is possible to become an adult American without having an opinion on this statement.
- No American would have cause to shrink from expressing these principles if believed.
- Therefore, I think you are afraid to state you opinion because you know it contradicts the first principle of Americanism.
- More specifically, your problem is not with forced integration as a principle, rather it is with the notion that every citizen should enjoy the same rights to freedom of association as you do.
"If you want to run a Whites only Klan meeting out of your mother's basement, then the freedom of non-whites to associate is not much infringed and such kind of private segregation ought to be generally permissible."If I'm not mistaken, this response here is indicating an agreement with the topic statement. Thanks
- I am not aware of any law that prevents you from holding a Klan rally in your mother's basement. How is this an example of the forced integration you are complaining about? You are not forced to integrate your Klan meeting.
"There's no way to account for the needs and situations of all people wherein any public segregation is not very likely to deny the segregated their equal freedom to associate."We don't know. You're just mentioning likelihood. Try it and see what happens.
- We did try it between Emancipation and The Civil Rights Act of 1964. That is the era of Jim Crow, lynching, etc you mention. The result was very significant and well documented unequal outcomes by race, outcomes that are still reverberating through our culture 60 years later. 96% of Republicans and 90% of Democrats agree that racial equality has improved over the past 50 years.
Ok I'm going to hold you to this example I just gave. "Just using myself as an example, if I have to work with someone I desire not to , that is forced integration ."If it is not forced integration, you have to prove me being obligated is somehow not forced.
- If we're talking about America here, there is no law that forces you to work with someone you desire not to unless you have surrendered your freedom of association because of criminal wrongdoing or joining the Armed Forces, etc. That does not mean you have a right to have a right to have a job where you are kept safe from all the people you hate. You don't. Almost Americans choose to work with people that they desire not to because that is a big part of what participating in nation, society, culture, neighborhood, etc is all about. Its up to you to create a workspace where you don't infringe on the equal rights of people you hate irrationally but that means you can't have a job that interacts with the public, with the trade of goods and services, education, transportation, etc. Government does not owe you protection but if you want to hide yourself away from people because you're afraid of racial differences, the government will not stop you.
- You will probably need to be self-employed because no reasonable employer is going to take on an employee who is not willing to work with strangers based on irrational fears and stereotypes. Certainly, if I was an employer I would consider the statement "I won't work with someone I desire not to" disqualifying for any employee in any job.
- You probably need to stay away from most public services and functions because you have no right to protection from strangers just based on your ignorant prejudices. That is up to you but the government is not going to protect your freedom to associate at the expense of other people's freedom to associate and you have no rational expectation that the government should do so.
- You bring up Sundown towns, lynch mobs, and the Klu Klax Klan as if those were reasonable cases of refusing to associate but that is quite wrong. You cannot pretend that Black people have the same Freedom of Association and you strip away the right to walk a city's streets at night, or talk to a girl without getting strung up, or have their lives threatened for moving into a new neighborhood. That is not an exercise in Freedom of Association, that is demanding that your race be irrationally recognized by the government as being superior to others.
- Therefore, when PRO defends his position of "animosity" towards strangers based on such discredited taxonomies, we should note that such animosities are most likely founded in irrational, scientifically illegitimate prejudices.
- Schools, neighborhoods, and communities are not mine and they are not your yours, they are public entities that must be managed by governments constitutionally and lawfully and in a democracy, that means equal access by all and no limitation or segregation by nonsensical standards such a race and fear of difference.
- Business establishments are a little more nuanced but there is still a material right to equal access to goods and services. You can't have a whites only Wal-Mart because that would substantially limit non-white's right to freely access goods and services, to freely associate.
- "Constructive choices" is highly relative and situational, so much so that the law can't be expected to account for it.
- Let's take for example, a rural gas station run by white supremacists. No non-whites allowed.
- How far away does one have to be from the nearest gas station that allows non-white business to qualify as a constructive choice? 20 miles? 10miles? 1mile?
- It almost doesn't make a difference because there always be some non-white who's running on fumes who will denied a fairly important access to product. What if the non-white loses his job because he ran out of gas? What if a woman dies in labor because she ran out of gas that a whites only station refused to provide?
- There's no way to account for the needs and situations of all people wherein any public segregation is not very likely to deny the segregated their equal freedom to associate.
- If there's a modern, reasonable gas station right next door, freedom of association is not greatly harmed by such prohibition.
- But, of course, then the supremacist station is fucked either way.
- If they advertise their "whites only" policy, almost everybody including whites are going to prefer the modern, reasonable gas station for their business.
- If they don't advertise their "whites only" policy then the will run into the problem of constant enforcement, driving disgruntled and inconvenienced non-whites away from their pumps. Intervention by law enforcement and public objection will again shut the supremacist station down.
- There's no clean delineation that might protect everybody's right to free association and so most public facilities and enterprises must remain available to all.
- Ultimately, this debate boils down to the question PRO claims he doesn't know the answer to:
- That is, do you believe that every citizen enjoys the same equal rights to freedom of association and that those rights can't be limited by your personal preferences?
- If yes, then integration guarantees of those equal rights while segregation violates those rights, particularly for minorities.
- or, do you believe that some citizen's rights are superior to the rights of others, and that governments should prioritize some citizen's rights before others on the basis of race?"
- If yes, then your values are out of alignment with the American project and you have no rational expectation that our nation modify its core beliefs to promote your ignorance and comfort.
- I do think we have narrowed the topic, if still quite vaguely.
- If PRO's only example of forced integration is his personal desire to be given a job that protects him from his own irrational animosities towards strangers based on 19th century biological misconceptions, then I think VOTERS can find with confidence that this very minor discomfort counts as virtually nothing in the realm of public policy when weighed against the government's obligation to ensure equal rights for all citizens.
- I look forward to PRO's ROUND 4.
- PRO never expressed any problem with proposed definitions but he also changed his definitions from moment to moment to refute any specific line.
Just put the government out your mind. We're talking about any rate of forced integration surrounding the circumstances I laid out.
- but then also says;
"don't design laws that allow no barrier and protection between the haters and the hated"
- If we aren't talking about governments and legal requirements to integration than I'm afraid nobody could possibly know what PRO is talking about.
This is not a topic about so called Americans, just people.
I'm not saying that because that's a separate topic to the one of this debate.
- Race does not have an inherent physical or biological meaning.
- Therefore, when PRO defends his position of "animosity" towards strangers based on such discredited taxonomies, we should note that such animosities are most likely founded in irrational, scientifically illegitimate prejudices.
- PRO denies that he is defending his feelings of animosity, he just wants his turmoil to be respected without any kind of defense.
- "As a result of being pushed to associate with those you have animosity towards , it ignites turmoil."
- PRO and CON agreed that FREEDOM of ASSOCIATION is vital to any healthy democracy.
- FREEDOM of ASSOCIATION "encompasses both an individual's right to join or leave groups voluntarily, the right of the group to take collective action to pursue the interests of its members, and the right of an association to accept or decline membership based on certain criteria."
- Obviously any individual's right to free association only extends to the point where that right limits the freedom of others to associate.
- When asked point blanks whether every citizens enjoys the same FREEDOM of ASSOCIATION, PRO disingenuously dodges.
- "Do you believe that every citizen enjoys the same equal rights to freedom of association and that those rights can't be limited by your personal preferences?"
- or
- "Do you believe that some citizen's rights are superior to the rights of others, and that governments should prioritize some citizen's rights before others on the basis of race?"
I don't know
- That's this debate in a nutshell. Democracies must have laws that protect all citizens' Freedom of Association, including equal access to schools, communities, businesses.
- PRO doesn't want to take a position on whether all citizens are equal but nevertheless criticizes govt for enforcing that equality.
- By simply refusing to examine any specific case, PRO makes his demands for segregation impossible to justify.
- particularly segregations based upon superstitious, irrational 19th century phobias and chauvinisms
- By design, PRO never allowed us to interrogate the logic or value of his criticism
- CON asks VOTERS to award CON arguments and conduct because PRO refused to present a falsifiable argument and instead played a game of "hide the thesis" for all four rounds.
- Thanks to all VOTERS for their kind consideration.
- Please VOTE CON!
2 days left no votes
one week left- no votes
As soon as I saw the title of this debate I knew it was going to descend into semantics. Pro, just concede so you can save yourself, the judges and your opponent time because the debate is aa foregone conclusion.
Next time just maybe hash out the semantics prior to initiating the debate