China and Vietnam are still Socialist Nations
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"Although the number of employees of private enterprises has overtaken the number of employees of state- and collectively-owned companies, the basic economic agenda is set by the state. Private production is encouraged by the state only because it contributes to modernisation, technological development and employment. While some Marxists may insist that markets can have no place under socialism, it’s difficult to reconcile such a view with Marx’s own view of socialism as a transitional stage on the road to communism. China has proven in reality that it can use (heavily regulated) market mechanisms in order to more rapidly develop the productive forces and improve the living standards of its people." https://www.invent-the-future.org/2018/10/is-china-still-socialist/
Both are largely agricultural countries that experienced peasant-based, Communist-led revolutionary movements. Both began openings to the market and private sector in the late 1970s, but still maintain large state economic sectors and ruling Communist parties.
In these underdeveloped countries, an injection of private sector activity and the market has helped boost the productive forces for a long transition period to lay the material basis for socialism. However, there was an enormous difference in the level of productive forces between the two when they launched their reforms.
China's reforms began following 30 years of bureaucratic-socialist development in conditions of peace. China "had a rate of accumulation as a share of total output of around 33-35 percent in 1978-79, compared with Vietnam's 12-13 percent ... the Chinese economy was already generating large surpluses before the transition started."3
Vietnam's reforms began in 1986-89, following decades of war, US bombing and destruction on an apocalyptic scale, partition, the Chinese invasion, the decade-long Cambodian war and international embargo. As the Cambodian war and embargo came to an end in 1989, the collapse of Vietnam's East bloc trading partners dealt a final blow. By 1990, Vietnamese GDP per capita had dropped to $78."In recent years, many analysts have concluded that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is engaged in all-out capitalist restoration,1 and some have reached similar conclusions about the Vietnamese Communist Party (VCP).2
Both are largely agricultural countries that experienced peasant-based, Communist-led revolutionary movements. Both began openings to the market and private sector in the late 1970s, but still maintain large state economic sectors and ruling Communist parties.
In these underdeveloped countries, an injection of private sector activity and the market has helped boost the productive forces for a long transition period to lay the material basis for socialism. However, there was an enormous difference in the level of productive forces between the two when they launched their reforms.
China's reforms began following 30 years of bureaucratic-socialist development in conditions of peace. China "had a rate of accumulation as a share of total output of around 33-35 percent in 1978-79, compared with Vietnam's 12-13 percent ... the Chinese economy was already generating large surpluses before the transition started."3
Vietnam's reforms began in 1986-89, following decades of war, US bombing and destruction on an apocalyptic scale, partition, the Chinese invasion, the decade-long Cambodian war and international embargo. As the Cambodian war and embargo came to an end in 1989, the collapse of Vietnam's East bloc trading partners dealt a final blow. By 1990, Vietnamese GDP per capita had dropped to $78." http://links.org.au/node/14In 1986 the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) launched market economic reforms, these reforms, known as the Doi Moi Reforms, intended to facilitate the transition from a centralized economy to a “socialist-oriented market economy” by combining government planning with free-market incentives.
Since the introduction of the Doi Moi Reforms and the apparent “revisionism” of the CPV, Vietnam has long been criticized by Leftists (especially by those in the West) for supposedly abandoning the cause of socialism and Marxism-Leninism in favor of free-market capitalism. Throughout this article, I will explore socialism today in Vietnam, and whether or not this criticism of the Communist Party of Vietnam is justified.Socialist-Oriented Market Economy
The official term for the economic system that exists in Vietnam today is a “socialist-oriented market economy”. In order to understand what the ideological basis of the socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam, one must first understand the concept of the primary and advanced stages of socialism. The primary stage of socialism is distinguished by underdeveloped productive forces which prohibit the further development of socialism. In 1986, when the 6th Party Congress of the CPV initiated the Doi Moi economic reforms, the official party line described the current state of Vietnam as being in the primary stage of socialism, and in order to progress, that a temporary, market-oriented economy would have to exist in Vietnam in order to develop the productive forces. Economic reforms like this, which on the surface seem troubling or revisionist, but are not a new concept within Marxism-Leninism:nasmuch as we are as yet unable to pass directly from small production to socialism, some capitalism is inevitable as the elemental product of small production and exchange; so that we must utilise capitalism (particularly by directing it into the channels of state capitalism) as the intermediary link between small production and socialism, as a means, a path, and a method of increasing the productive forces. Lenin, 1921" https://medium.com/@otelocarvalho/socialism-today-in-vietnam-ac22ce2edf47
Inasmuch as we are as yet unable to pass directly from small production to socialism, some capitalism is inevitable as the elemental product of small production and exchange; so that we must utilise capitalism (particularly by directing it into the channels of state capitalism) as the intermediary link between small production and socialism, as a means, a path, and a method of increasing the productive forces. Lenin, 1921" https://medium.com/@otelocarvalho/socialism-today-in-vietnam-ac22ce2edf47
In order to understand what the ideological basis of the socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam, one must first understand the concept of the primary and advanced stages of socialism.
Socialism is an invented theory, and so what? Original theory? no such thing,
i said they still fit a traditional definition of socialism
the idea has been around since the bible Jesus talked about creating it as did the original Christians
i never states we were talking about Marxist Leninism
Different self-described socialists have used the term "socialism" to refer to different things, such as an economic system, a type of society, a philosophical outlook, a collection of moral values and ideals, or even a certain kind of human character.
What is more important: that they call themselves socialist? Or that they actually act socialist?
Hint: words are cheap, actions matter.
if socialists are in charge of a one party state thats proof enough they are socialist if they are in control and still have socialist values nothing else matters
Half way through voting bump
Any dictator can run a command economy. Just think of the kings of middle ages. They didnt regulate the economy (cause there wasnt much economy), but they could. They could claim all the money and property as theirs. They can even claim people or their lives. The whole nation belongs to them. State ownership =/= public ownership in all cases.
Yes, they are certainly command economies.
They dont have public ownership or equality so they still arent socialist. Decisions are made for them, not by them. Therefore not socialist.
both china and Vietnam have significant state industryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Government-owned_companies_of_Vietnam
https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/state-owned-enterprises-are-hard-habit-china-doesnt-want-break
"he dialetical materialsim and historical materialsim"
not sure what this means.
as for the rest of your post, yes. Also I believe any form of socialism invented by and in order to support a dictator with zero public input is not a legitimate socialist theory. Its a dictatorship with public ownership of nothing. It is a propaganda lie to placate the public.
Just because you have a command economy doesn't mean the public has any control over it. And if the public does not control the means of production, you dont have socialism. Public ownership is the key defining characteristic of socialism. If that is missing, its not socialism. Everything else is irrelevant.
he dialetical materialsim and historical materialsim , in your words phases of socialism were "invented' not by mao but by the father of communism MARX