I don't see anything wrong with your definitions of respect and courtesy.
Your definition of treating one with respect for instance,
. .
"Treating someone with respect means:
Showing regard for their abilities and worth.
Valuing their feelings and their views, even if you don’t necessarily agree with them.
Accepting them on an equal basis and giving them the same consideration you would expect foryourself."
Yet,
Your own source states,
"In order to win the respect and consideration of others, be sure to demonstrate respect andconsideration for those around you."
This is at odds with your statement in post
#5"Respect is earned, not given."
Your definition of courtesy,
"excellence of manners or social conduct"
Being interactions between people,
Prison includes 'social interactions, thus social conduct expectations.
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I agree, that inmates are not in prison for spa treatments and backrubs,
But that does not mean they are in prison to be tortured,
An act that would be counterproductive to the smooth running of the prison, the guards own souls, or the inmates rehabilitation.
(Else we would 'have public whippings still,
Whether we 'ought,
Is a different question than what our current policy is)
If one is treated as an animal,
Less than human,
If their lack of autonomy is highlighted and sneered at,
Will they not hate?
Lash out?
Become muleheaded?
People desire respect, humanity, what autonomy they have.
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You 'do have experiences, I understand that,
But people can have different perceptions of a situation.
Or the same,
I 'agree that inmates can harm or kill guards,
And that there is no reason to avoid protocol or lower one's guard.
But this is not to say they cannot be treated with respect, courtesy.