A Declaration for the Future of the Internet
We are united by a belief in the potential of digital technologies to promote connectivity, democracy, peace, the rule of law, sustainable development, and the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. As we increasingly work, communicate, connect, engage, learn, and enjoy leisure time using digital technologies, our
reliance on an open, free, global, interoperable, reliable, and secure Internet will continue to
grow. Yet we are also aware of the risks inherent in that reliance and the challenges we face.
We call for a new Declaration for the Future of the Internet that includes all partners who
actively support a future for the Internet that is an open, free, global, interoperable, reliable, and secure. We further affirm our commitment to protecting and respecting human
rights online and across the digital ecosystem. Partners in this Declaration intend to work
toward an environment that reinforces our democratic systems and promotes active participation of every citizen in democratic processes, secures and protects individuals’ privacy, maintains secure and reliable connectivity, resists efforts to splinter the global Internet,
and promotes a free and competitive global economy. Partners in this Declaration invite
other partners who share this vision to join us in working together, with civil society and
other stakeholders, to affirm guiding principles for our role in the future of the global Internet.
Reclaiming the Promise of the Internet
The immense promise that accompanied the development of the Internet stemmed from its design: it is an
open “network of networks”, a single interconnected communications system for all of humanity. The stable
and secure operation of the Internet’s unique identifier systems have, from the beginning, been governed by a
multistakeholder approach to avoid Internet fragmentation, which continues to be an essential part of our vision. For business, entrepreneurs, and the innovation ecosystem as a whole, interconnection promises better
access to customers and fairer competition; for artists and creators, new audiences; for everyone, unfettered
access to knowledge. With the creation of the Internet came a swell in innovation, vibrant communication,
increased cross-border data flows, and market growth—as well as the invention of new digital products and
services that now permeate every aspect of our daily lives.
Over the last two decades, however, we have witnessed serious challenges to this vision emerge. Access to
the open Internet is limited by some authoritarian governments and online platforms and digital tools are
increasingly used to repress freedom of expression and deny other human rights and fundamental freedoms.
State-sponsored or condoned malicious behavior is on the rise, including the spread of disinformation and
cybercrimes such as ransomware, affecting the security and the resilience of critical infrastructure while
holding at risk vital public and private assets. At the same time, countries have erected firewalls and taken
other technical measures, such as Internet shutdowns, to restrict access to journalism, information, and
services, in ways that are contrary to international human rights commitments and obligations. Concerted
or independent actions of some governments and private actors have sought to abuse the openness of Internet governance and related processes to advance a closed vision. Moreover, the once decentralized Internet
economy has become highly concentrated and many people have legitimate concerns about their privacy
and the quantity and security of personal data collected and stored online. Online platforms have enabled an
increase in the spread of illegal or harmful content that can threaten the safety of individuals and contribute
to radicalization and violence. Disinformation and foreign malign activity is used to sow division and conflict
between individuals or groups in society, undermining respect for and protection of human rights and democratic institutions.
Our Vision
We believe we should meet these challenges by working towards a shared vision for the future of the Internet that recommits governments and relevant authorities to defending human rights and fostering equitable
economic prosperity. We intend to ensure that the use of digital technologies reinforces, not weakens, democracy and respect for human rights; offers opportunities for innovation in the digital ecosystem, including
businesses large and small; and, maintains connections between our societies. We intend to work together to
protect and fortify the multistakeholder system of Internet governance and to maintain a high level of security, privacy protection, stability and resilience of the technical infrastructure of the Internet.
We affirm our commitment to promote and sustain an Internet that: is an open, free, global, interoperable, reliable, and secure and to ensure that the Internet reinforces democratic principles and human rights and fundamental freedoms; offers opportunities for collaborative research and commerce; is developed, governed,
and deployed in an inclusive way so that unserved and underserved communities, particularly those coming
online for the first time, can navigate it safely and with personal data privacy and protections in place; and is
governed by multistakeholder processes. In short, an Internet that can deliver on the promise of connecting
humankind and helping societies and democracies to thrive.
The Internet should operate as a single, decentralized network of networks – with global reach and governed through the multistakeholder approach, whereby governments and relevant authorities partner with
academics, civil society, the private sector, technical community and others. Digital technologies reliant on
the Internet, will yield the greatest dividends when they operate as an open, free, global, interoperable, reliable, and secure systems. Digital technologies should be produced, used, and governed in ways that enable
trustworthy, free, and fair commerce; avoid unfair discrimination between, and ensure effective choice for,
individual users; foster fair competition and encourage innovation; promote and protect human rights; and,
foster societies where:
- Human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the well-being of all individuals are protected and
promoted;
- All can connect to the Internet, no matter where they are located, including through increased access,
affordability, and digital skills;
- Individuals and businesses can trust the safety and the confidentiality of the digital technologies they use
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and that their privacy is protected;
- Businesses of all sizes can innovate, compete, and thrive on their merits in a fair and competitive ecosystem;
- Infrastructure is designed to be secure, interoperable, reliable, and sustainable;
- Technology is used to promote pluralism and freedom of expression, sustainability, inclusive economic
growth, and the fight against global climate change.
Principles to promote this Vision
The partners in this Declaration intend to uphold a range of key principles, set out below, regarding the Internet and digital technologies; to promote these principles within existing multilateral and multistakeholder
fora; to translate these principles into concrete policies and actions; and, work together to promote this vision globally, while respecting each other’s regulatory autonomy within our own jurisdictions and in accordance with our respective domestic laws and international legal obligations. These principles are not legally
binding but should rather be used as a reference for public policy makers, as well as citizens, businesses, and
civil society organizations.
