What if Universe is not expanding, and rather, our perceptions { pooints-of-view } of Universe is changing. This approach I'm working on, is based on the idea the the closer we get to the something, the larger { more gigantic } is seems to us. Say your a mile from a large tree but as you get closer it seems to get bigger visually.
Below is a way that we can currently recieve data that the Universe is expanding and accelerating in that expansion, when in actuality, Universe is not expanding at all. This has to do with every quantum particle of Universe being composed of tori, and each tori has three distinct aspects:
1} outer peak of positive curvature ( ) i.e. the outer great circle of each quantum torus is ultra-micro Gravity ergo we do no quantize or quantify it,
2 and 3 is the higher and lower peaks of a sine-wave patterning /\/\/\/ we find with EMRadiation { photons/boson } and electrons { fermions }
4} inner peak of negative curvature )( i.e. the inner great circle of each quantum torus, is ultra-micro, Dark Energy ergo we do not quantise nor quantify it.
So ideas is that currently the inside-the-tube i.e. between outer positive shaped Gravitational space and the inner negative shaped Dark Energy space, is our two peaks that defined the sine-wave patterning, and that I believe, for whatever reason, we began to detect indirectly accelearting expansion of Universe as Dark Energy,
NOT because Universe is expanding rather because the inside sine-wave patterning is getting closer to the innner peak of curvature surface. Below is graphic pattern Ive presented for years, but take note that the sine-wave pattern 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 is inside the tube and closer to the inner curvature of the quantum torus.
outer......1......................5.........7.......................11.............13............................17......
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.....0....................................6.....................................12..............................................18 higher peak of sine-wave
..........................3..................................9...............................................15......................lower peak of sine-wave
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inner.............2........4........................8........10................................14............16.............
So this a rough. gross oversimplification as to scales of size, however, it shows the basic sine-wave of our observed time physical reality being closer to inner curvature of Dark Energy, at least at this time or cycles of eternal Universe existence.
There may be times we ---the sine-wave of reality--- approachs the outer postive curvature and then as we get closer to graviational outer surface peak we indirectly see a contracting Universe.
So the above is a way, in which Universe is not actually expanding or contracting rather or perceptions our closer to one other the other side of all cosmic quantum tori, some combination of two or more define every particle of Universe except for perhaps a gravitn-darkion.