Viruses can't exist.
The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.
After 2 votes and with 10 points ahead, the winner is...
- Publication date
- Last updated date
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- Standard
- Number of rounds
- 5
- Time for argument
- Three days
- Max argument characters
- 30,000
- Voting period
- One week
- Point system
- Multiple criterions
- Voting system
- Open
To prove that viruses don't exist. Answer these logic questions -
1. How did the first person to see a virus know that it was a virus without any references as to what a virus looks like?
2. How do viruses find their host if they have no legs, arms, eyes, ears, brains, sense of touch or means of locomotion?
3. How can something that is dead, suddenly come to life?
4. How can viruses survive in the atmosphere and sunlight without any walls for protection? (very fragile)
5. How does a entity (virus) that kills its host pass on its genes and what does it gain by killing the host?
6. If viruses are proteins, then why don't small insects like ants find them and eat them all?
My opponent feels he can arbitrarily and unilaterally demand that the rules be changed in his opening round. As these rules were not agreed, this is obviously an unfair attempt to change the rules after the fact, and I would encourage all voters to treat this as a conduct violation.
The rules pro demands also run contrary to standard debate practices: debate participants use term frequently to point out when an opponent has ignored a point being raised[1]. I will however, use “ignored” in place of “dropped” as a result as a courtesy.
My opponent is free to ignore whatever argument he chosen, and I would encourage voters to vote accordingly if my opponent ignores a key aspect of my contention
Viruses.
Viruses are small disease causing agents that are typically much smaller than bacteria. They operate by penetrating the cell of a host, and using that cell to replicate the viral unit.[2]
Transmissible disease causing agents
Since almost the dawn of man, humans have know that there are diseases that one human can transmit to another, it has been known that plague, leprocacy, and others can be caught from other human beings.[3][4]
While it has been known for a while that many types of illness were communicable, it was not clear how, or what caused them.
While bacteria were isolated and discovered earliest - as they are larger, multiple experiments that infect organisms and cells using filters that are too small to allow bacteria through have repeatedly demonstrated that specific illnesses and infections can be transferred from one organism to another and are not down to bacteria.[5][6]
The first of these was the Tobacco Mosaic Virus, where it was demonstrated that plants can be infected with filtered water from diseases plants. With the filtration being so small as to rule out bacteria.[7]
One of the important things was that when the water was filtrated it could be shown that boiling the water removed the cause of whatever was producing the infection. [8].
However since then multiple agents have been discovered and isolated by similar methods.[9][10]
Infections agent:
The important aspects of the experiments mentioned, is that they establish the transmission as an agent that is present in the infected cells that can be transferred, rather than simply a product of environment itself by virtue that transfer of the virus in tiny amounts to another is can be just as deadly[5].
This combined with key aspects of outbreaks patterns that occur, where the infection of a population can be traced to an infection transmitted between people rather than a result of environmental factors, allows us to confirm the individual experimental results, against what we see in the real world.
At this point, the evidence shows that we have sets of infections isolated in outbreaks that appear to be related to transmission between organisms - rather than the environment, and we can show that there appears to be an agent infecting the organisms that is 100 times smaller than bacteria, and appears to replicate within the organism.
The cause of Illnesses that fit this criteria were called viruses - as they all had very similar properties.
Cultures
Armed with this information, virologists were able to subsequently grow and harvests viruses for experimentation.
While viruses do not grow and divide the same way as bacteria - as they require a host cell to grow, one of the easiest way to demonstrate the microscopic disease causing agents exist, and world are through cell cultures.
Specifically, cells of a given type that a virus infects can be used to grow viruses, and the effects can be observed and studies by looking at those cells and that cells chemistry[5][12]
Imaging
From these cultures, and filtering it has been possible not just to determine that an infection agent exists that is transmissible between cells, but to formally grow the viruses well enough that infectious cells can be analyzed and pictures taken with a imaging methods that can resolve small enough objects.
A simple example is by spinning a sample of infected serum in a centrifuge, knowing the virus will be concentrated in regions by specific weight (that is what a centrifuge does), you can find this out through virulence experimentation [5], then compare a sample of this to a regular uninfected serum under an electron microscope.
The only difference with these two samples is the viral load is concentrated in one, and doesn’t exist in the other.[13\
The method of analyzing infected samples under an electron microscope to find unexpected infections agents that are not in uninfected samples should be uncontentious.
Summary.
A summary of the evidence above puts the existence of viruses beyond any reasonable doubt.
We know infection patterns match transmission between people, and from infected sources; we know the size of the objects are 100 times smaller than bacteria due to filtering experiments, and these agents replicate within the cells, we are able to culture these infections agents, and when we take images of infected fluids, we invariably see multiple objects of different types throughout the solution that we do not see in any other uninfected sample, and ubiquitously match other infections of the same kind photographed elsewhere.
As a result of the evidence presented above, I have provided categorically evidence that proves beyond any reasonable doubt that viruses do indeed exist
Questions.
Pro asks a series of questions. Pro presents these as if necessary to answer in order to prove viruses exist, however pro doesn’t make clear why or how these questions would “prove” viruses exists, as I can easily see it being possible to answer those questions satisfactorily even in a scenario where the subject is obviously wrong or doesn’t exist.
As a facile example, I could provide an answer for each one of these questions but about infections futuristic nanobots - and it would not make their existent any more or less likely.
However as shown, above: it is possible to separately and independently prove viruses exist, regardless of whether it is or is not possible to answer pros questions. Which fundamentally undermines both the questions, and the necessity for me to answer them.
However, I will attempt to answer them as a courtesy, even though I have already demonstrated that viruses exist.
1.) How did the first person to see a virus know that it was a virus without any references as to what a virus looks like?
This was the Tobacco Mosaic Virus, they were looking for a new particle that appeared inside individual plant cells that were unhealthy be not in those that were healthy. [7]
Multiple different techniques on multiple different viruses, and multiple replications demonstrate this was not just a “one off”[13]
“2. How do viruses find their host if they have no legs, arms, eyes, ears, brains, sense of touch or means of locomotion?”
Viruses don’t “find” their hosts. There is no intent or locomotion. Viruses are simply transferred from one host to another via infected bodily fluids, touch, etc.[14]
“3. How can something that is dead, suddenly come to life?”
It is not clear what this means, I have not heard any requirement in any aspect of virology or germ theory that requires this to be true.
“4. How can viruses survive in the atmosphere and sunlight without any walls for protection? (very fragile)”
Many don’t. Most survive only in body fluids, of in individual hosts, or in any number of different locations outside of the atmosphere.[15]
This should be obvious from the evidence. People don’t catch the flu today just by being outside, we have to be fairly close to someone else with the flu to catch it - mainly because the flu can’t last very long outside the body.
“5. How does a entity (virus) that kills its host pass on its genes and what does it gain by killing the host?”
Nothing. The most successful viruses do not often kill their host. Cold and flu are rarely fatal. While many viruses can be fatal, or potentially fatal, as long as at least one new host is infected before the previous host dies, the infection can spread.
“6. If viruses are proteins, then why don't small insects like ants find them and eat them all?”
This question is frankly so absurd it barely warrants a response.
Ants and small inspects currently eat plant matter, yet there are still plants. If ants are not able to wipe out all plants, why do you feel they would be able to wipe out viruses?
Viruses are simply too small to make them a viable calorific source of food compared to ubiquitous plant matter.
Sources:
[1]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_policy_debate_terms
[2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus
[3] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leper_colony
[4] https://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/historyquarantine.html
[5]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2048519/?page=1
[6]http://www.apsnet.org/publications/apsnetfeatures/pages/tmv.aspx
[7]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_mosaic_virus
[8] https://books.google.ca/books?id=ew1fR6ghsmgC&pg=PA3&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
[9]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccinia
[10] https://rybicki.blog/tag/chamberland-filter/
[11]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outbreak
[12] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4850366/
[13]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2772359/
[14]https://www.sharecare.com/health/viral-infections/how-are-viral-infections-spread
[15] https://jamaicahospital.org/newsletter/?p=1423
Since almost the dawn of man, humans have know that there are diseases that one human can transmit to another, it has been known that plague, leprocacy, and others can be caught from other human beings
The first of these was the Tobacco Mosaic Virus, where it was demonstrated that plants can be infected with filtered water from diseases plants. With the filtration being so small as to rule out bacteria.[7]
However tobacco, as all other successful crops, is often subject to continuous cultivation as monocultures (planting large tracts of a single crop, often times year-after-year inthe same plot of land). As a result of intensive cultivation, tobacco depletes the soil of essential nutrients and the plants become more susceptible to disease.
Pro asks a series of questions. Pro presents these as if necessary to answer in order to prove viruses exist, however pro doesn’t make clear why or how these questions would “prove” viruses exists, as I can easily see it being possible to answer those questions satisfactorily even in a scenario where the subject is obviously wrong or doesn’t exist.
1.) How did the first person to see a virus know that it was a virus without any references as to what a virus looks like?This was the Tobacco Mosaic Virus, they were looking for a new particle that appeared inside individual plant cells that were unhealthy be not in those that were healthy. [7]
2. How do viruses find their host if they have no legs, arms, eyes, ears, brains, sense of touch or means of locomotion?”
Viruses don’t “find” their hosts. There is no intent or locomotion. Viruses are simply transferred from one host to another via infected bodily fluids, touch, etc.[14]
This should be obvious from the evidence. People don’t catch the flu today just by being outside, we have to be fairly close to someone else with the flu to catch it - mainly because the flu can’t last very long outside the body.
“6. If viruses are proteins, then why don't small insects like ants find them and eat them all?”
This question is frankly so absurd it barely warrants a response.Ants and small inspects currently eat plant matter, yet there are still plants. If ants are not able to wipe out all plants, why do you feel they would be able to wipe out viruses?
Pro ignores my argument on his attempt to unilaterally change the rules in round 1. Voters should note his silence here as consent.
Existence of Viruses.
In Round 1, I provided a detailed explanation, and evidence that walks through how we can be certain that viruses exist.
To summarize
1.) Some illnesses can be transmitted from one organism to another. We can take sap from a diseased plant (or serum from a diseased bird), and transmit it to another plant, or bird which then falls ill.
These experiment prove there is some specific agent in these samples that produce and transfer the illness.
Pro ignores this point.
As these produce infection in otherwise healthy cells, this demonstrably proves conclusively these illnesses are nothing to do with diet of nutrients in the soil - as the only factor determining whether or not the organism being studied becomes diseased, is exposure to specific infected material.
2.) Viral cultures demonstrate conclusively that the agent that causes these illnesses is not just transmissible, but also replicates - specifically showing that it doesn’t really matter how small the initial sample is, it can infect and kill massive numbers of cells. Over and over again.
Single samples can infect massive batches of viral cultures, from which single samples can be taken to infect other massive batches of viral cultures.
This proves conclusively the agent in the initial infections sample, replicates and thus disproves the possibility that these illnesses are caused by toxins.
Pro ignores this point.
3.) In addition, it is shown that the boiling the samples between transfer prevents infection. This proves conclusively that the replicating agent that produces the infection is biological in nature.
Pro ignores this point.
4.) From experiments, we can tell that there is a biological agent, smaller than a particular size that replicates within cells.
This means that if you had a microscope powerful enough, you could compare images of healthy serum with diseased serum to see if there are any agents or objects in one sample that aren’t in the other.
In the case of viral infections, experiments and images repeatedly show that whenever there is a given type of infection, the sample of diseased cell has small agents floating in it that don’t exist in healthy cells.
This conclusively proves viruses exist. Pro ignores this point.
Diet/Toxins
While I have gone through and detailed the experiments, the evidence, and why it shows viruses exist: pro has decided to simply assert his opinions about what he thinks causes disease.
If voters pay attention, he is simply telling you that all of the examples are explained by diet or toxins. Pro offers no controlled experiment, or argument as to why the data conclusively supports a dietary cause of viral infections: he simply asserts that it is so.
As a result pro is attempting to make an argument by assertion - simply telling you I am wrong is not sufficient, and must be rejected.
While there are many dietary diseases, and toxin based diseases: dietary or toxin causes cannot explain viral diseases for the following reasons:
1.) As shown above, viral diseases can be experimentally confirmed to be transmissible - dietary diseases are not transmissible. You can’t catch scurvy or rickets from someone else.
2.) As shown above, viral diseases can be experimentally confirmed to replicate - ruling out both toxins and dietary causes.
3.) Outbreak patterns of viral diseases don’t match that of toxins or diet.
For dietary diseases caused by lack of nutrients, it is to be expected that the disease should be present in ANY locations where the diet is sufficiently bad to cause the illness - regardless of the location or non dietary controls.[1]
IE: you would expect illnesses based on diet to have prevalence that correlates with a persons diets. For example, you would expect diabetes to correlate with high sugar diets, you would expect heart disease to correlate with high sugar high fat diets. You would expect scurvy to correlate with low vitamin c intake.[2]
For toxin or environmental diseases, you would expect correlation to the source of the harmful agent. And not exist outside that area.
For example, you would not have people with asbestosis that never had any contact with a source of asbestos, or have acute radiation syndrome if they had never been irradiated.
Viruses, and bacteria - have outbreaks that correlate with individual contact. STDs correlate with being in sexual contact with other people with the STD - never trust someone who says they caught herpes from not eating fruit.[3]
Given this, while the effects of diet on the human body are complex, and diet is a key indicator of health in general - some diseases are caused by a viral infection.
You will most assuredly feel better and be less ill if you have a better diet. No one disagrees with this. But leaping to the conclusion that eating healthily will stop you getting disease that can be probably shown to be caused by infections
Agent, is wholly unwarranted.
4.) Smallpox has been eradicated, dietary diseases have not.
A major disproof of pros contention is that many diseases have been close to eradicated - and smallpox famously has been completely eradicated[4], where as other diseases pro claims are caused by bad diet remain. Why did smallpox dissappear, if the dietary conditions that cause it still remain? Because smallpox is not dietary, but viral. And the virus pattern of replication and infection was halted by human intervention.
Minor points:
Pro asserts Tobacco Mosaic Disease is cause by nutrient poor soil.
As shown in the experiment, plants were and remained healthy until a disease source was introduced. This demonstrates the cause of the disease is the agent in the filtered sap - not produced by deficiencies of the soil.
Pro asserts that there was no disease before cities and agriculture.
There is literally no possible way for pro to know this is true, and pro offers no evidence - thus this should be rejected as unsupported.
It is also untrue. We have evidence of the diseases in humans and other organisms way before cities came along [5][6]
In addition, Wild animals also suffer from diseases and illness all over the planet, regardless of having a good diet[7]
In addition, hunter gatherer tribes in north/south America that did not have cities, or use agriculture - and have yet been decimated by infections when they have been brought over by settlers.[8]
This makes no sense if caused by diet. How can an illness sweep through populations that don’t use agriculture or live in cities; and is based on diet, if nothing changes in these populations other than being exposed to geographically remote human beings?
False correlation with poisoned wells.
Pro states, that poisoning of wells were misconstrued as viral outbreaks.
Some diseases, caused by bacteria in fecal matter or decaying corpses are present in the water supply.
We know these are caused by contaminated water. We also know these types of disease is caused by very very large organic objects that replicate - as we can culture the organic objects and use those cultures to produce infect in animals, and we can both boil or filter the water to make it safe to consume.
That aside, that’s only one type of disease. Illnesses caused by viruses, such as smallpox are different.
You have an out break source, and it spreads. It spreads around the village regardless of what water supplies are being used, and makes its way to other villages alongside people who travel.[1]
These can’t be explained simply by diseased wells.
Questions mop up.
Pictures:
“What reference did they use con? Can't you read? Note - You can't identify something without a reference to what it looks like. This is not a logical response by con.”
Pro should try not to be so rude.
As I explained in my opening round and clarified. While scientists didn’t know what a virus would look like, they had the following information that would allow them to confirm that what they saw was the cause of a disease, if viruses were the cause of that disease
- They would be less than 0.1 microns in size
- They would be present in diseased serum and sap in large quantities.
- They would not be present in healthy serum and sap processed in identical ways.
- They would be present in multiple disparate samples, and look similar in each example.
Given that, not knowing what a virus looked like in no way prevented them from identifying what they saw as the cause of the disease
“Its funny how people only catch the flu when they eat bad diets.”
Pro asserts this with absolutely no evidence or justification.
Pro is not entitled to his own proprietary evidence or facts, and if he has data that supports this, he should show it.
Otherwise, I cannot disprove evidence that pro has not presented.
In reality we know that smallpox - for example doesn’t pop up out of no where like he claims flu does.
We know polio, tetanus, HIV and rabies don’t simply pop up out of no where if you have a poor diet. You have to have specific exposure to infected water, infected cut or sore, direct contact with infected blood or sex with an infected person, and contact with an infected animals saliva.
Questions in general.
Viruses are biological particles of protein and RNA that replicate in a particular type of host cell, by using enzymes and the cells internal DNA replication mechanisms to make the cell replicate the virus.
Disease is caused by this process killing or disrupting enough of the cells to impact the function of the host in general.
When cells die, it releases a flood of these viruses into the host to infect other cells, and in many cases, causes the virus to spread through pores, fluids, touch, etc external to the host to infect others.
None of the questions asked by pro has any bearing whatsoever on whether or not such a particle exists or can exist.
Nor does any of these questions have any relevance to the detailed proof I gave that viruses do indeed exist in the opening round.
As a result, these questions and their answers neither prove nor disprove the existence of viruses and should be treated as irrelevant to the contention: and nothing more than a silly rhetorical ploy used in lieu of a meaningful or justified attack on the actual science involved.
Summary
Pro fails to support his burden of proof by showing that any evidence or argument that viruses can’t exist.
Pro fails to show any argument or evidence that viral diseases are caused by diet - relying on mostly unwarranted assertions that are not supported by data’s
Pro fails to address any of the detailed proof offered in round 1.
Sources
[1]https://wiki.ecdc.europa.eu/fem/w/wiki/types-of-outbreak
[2]https://pmj.bmj.com/content/80/942/224
[3]https://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/01/16/sti-information/
[4] https://www.who.int/csr/disease/smallpox/en/
[5] https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/earliest-evidence-of-tb-may-have-been-found-in-a-245millionyearold-fossil/
[6] https://www.jstor.org/stable/6697?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
[7]https://www.highveld.com/virology/animal-viruses.html
[8]http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/coldwar/pox_weapon_01.shtml
1.) Some illnesses can be transmitted from one organism to another. We can take sap from a diseased plant (or serum from a diseased bird), and transmit it to another plant, or bird which then falls ill.These experiment prove there is some specific agent in these samples that produce and transfer the illness.
2.) As shown above, viral diseases can be experimentally confirmed to replicate - ruling out both toxins and dietary causes.
3.) Outbreak patterns of viral diseases don’t match that of toxins or diet
Viruses, and bacteria - have outbreaks that correlate with individual contact. STDs correlate with being in sexual contact with other people with the STD - never trust someone who says they caught herpes from not eating fruit.[3]
That aside, that’s only one type of disease. Illnesses caused by viruses, such as smallpox are different.You have an out break source, and it spreads. It spreads around the village regardless of what water supplies are being used, and makes its way to other villages alongside people who travel.[1]
As I explained in my opening round and clarified. While scientists didn’t know what a virus would look like, they had the following information that would allow them to confirm that what they saw was the cause of a disease, if viruses were the cause of that disease
- They would be less than 0.1 microns in size
- They would be present in diseased serum and sap in large quantities.
- They would not be present in healthy serum and sap processed in identical ways.
- They would be present in multiple disparate samples, and look similar in each example.
“Its funny how people only catch the flu when they eat bad diets.”Pro asserts this with absolutely no evidence or justification.
In addition, hunter gatherer tribes in north/south America that did not have cities, or use agriculture - and have yet been decimated by infections when they have been brought over by settlers.[8]
It is also untrue. We have evidence of the diseases in humans and other organisms way before cities came along [5][6]
I will re-iterate.
Proof of viruses that pro still has not offered evidence against.
1.) experiments show that a variety of organisms can be given particular “viral” diseases by applying material from infected organisms.
These experiments demonstrate that there is something in the organisms that cause the organism to get sick, which can be transferred.
Experiments of this kind keeps cells, cell cultures cultures, plants or animals being experiment on under identical conditions with the exception of the controlled exposure to infectious agent.[1][2]
This inherently rules out diet, as if the disease were diet based, there would not be correlation to the application of diseased material.
2.) The growth of viral cell cultures, and that successive transferral of disease from crops for viral cultures to the next, demonstrate that whatever is in these transferred media, it replicates.
This method conclusively proves that whatever is in the samples cannot be a toxin.[3]
3.) When comparing purified disease cells to health cells under a microscope - if viruses existed, one would expect to find objects of the expected size in the infected sample.
This is repeatedly the case. We have thousands of examples of images of viruses of all types via this process.[3][4][5][6][7]
We have even seen REAL TIMR images of viruses infecting cells:[3][8][9]
Hence, we know viruses exist, as we can see them, and can demonstrably show via steps (1) and (2) that these objects are what is causing the infection.
These 3 points demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that viruses exist.
This is literally an open and shut case: we know viruses can and do exist as we have seen them.
Pseudoscience explanations
Voters should pay close attention to pros tactics here.
I have provided Evidence and justification to why viruses exist. Rather than providing evidence, arguments and data that prove or justify pros burden that viruses can’t/don’t exist. Pro is merely producing unevidenced and unsupported counter explanations.
Such arguments should be rejected out of hand as wholly unwarranted.
For example: it is possible for someone to produce detailed arguments as to why the sun exists, only for an opponent to simply say “the sun is actually a bright satellite, and the government has faked all the photographs”.
Being able to partially explain a fact in some alternative paradigm doesn’t make that paradigm true; and cases where pro simply counters evidence with a forceful counter explanation should not be given the same weight as the detailed evidences provided thus far in support of viruses.
Tobacco Mosaic Virus caused by Toxins
In Round 2, pro argued vehemently this disease was caused by nutrient deficiencies. Pro now changes his story and argues its caused by toxins
Point (1) above proves it cannot be nutrient related and point (2) demonstrates it cannot be toxin based - the latter because taking a tiny sap sample and introducing it into a new plant should mean the toxin is diluted, and if done over and over again as pee cell cultures - should end up being non existent.
Toxins are often not destroyed by boiling, and are normally easy to chemically detect in the soil.[10][11]
While pro has a superficial explanation for the illness in the plant being transferred, pro ignores the key evidence that refutes his position: illness remains devastating on each transferral[12] nor offers no evidence or experiment that attempts to show the illness is toxin based.
All faked by pharmaceutical companies
While I am sure both governments and biotechnology companies are unethical: this does not mean that every pharmaceutical company, government, virologist, microbiologist, medical practitioner, clinical dietician, epidemiologist and health professional in the entire world for the last 100 - 200 years have been repeatedly and consistently upholding a major lie to the detriment of humanity.
Pro offers no actual evidence of such a global conspiracy, only some examples of governments being unethical.
Diet causes herpes and Spanish flu
Pro asserts - without any evidence at all - that the outbreak of Spanish flu, that spread around the world as an infectious disease and primarily killed health individuals were down to poor diet. It should be rejected as unsupported.
In all examples so far, pro is incredibly superficial both in his explanation, and in his descriptions of the facts he’s explaining. In this case, pro paints over all the facts and data that disagrees with him, and simply asserts (without evidence), that the whole entire world Went through a period of vitamin C deficiency.
Pros claims are incoherent. During world war 1 and world war 2 [13]there were food shortages, as there was during the Great Depression[14], as there have been numerous times in the Soviet Union[15], and in Africa.[16]
However - only one of major world wide flu pandemic outbreaks of the 20th century coincided with major periods of food instability[17], and even then, in each case the food shortage was relatively local.
Pros explanation, are superficial, and wholly lacking.
Volcanic activity and poor sanitation.
Pro again, doesn’t explain the evidence; and relies on superficial explanations of highly superficially interpreted data.
Sanitation in the Middle and dark Ages was very poor, it was poor everywhere.
The time when Black Death hit a given location in Europe was dependent on time, and location - it spread geographically over time - rather than simply popping up when sanitation was bad. [18] This is consistent with germ theory - not pros position.
Again, pros explanation is unevidenced, and obviously incorrect, and should be rejected.
Paleo dieters don’t get sick/vitamin C for herpes.
None of pros sources offer any evidence that claim
Pros first source is simply a link to the paleo diet. His second and third link confirms viruses exist:
2.) “you’re far less likely to be a good host (or hostess) to many of the bacteria, viruses and yeasts”[19]
3.) “The list below contains some of nature’s most powerful antivirals, antibacterials, and immune boosters to quickly prevent and/or knock out that virus.”[20]
Pros also sources for herpes a source (a quora page, so questionable), which pro cherry picks and selectively quotes, the source also says:[21]
“Vitamin C has been known to have the immune system boosting components that not only improve the immunity but also obliterate the virus of herpes.”
Pros own source again discredits his argument. Without having having to get into the questionable scientific claims.
Animal viruses and diseases
I offered evidence of diseases and illnesses in animals, and fossil evidence of disease predating agriculture and cities.
Pro simply dismisses this out of hand without evidence, asserting that prions don’t exist.
Hunter Gatherer Tribes
Evidence of Smallpox wiping out hunter gather tribes (which still exist), was provided in the previous round.
Pro asserts without any evidence at all, that the cause of smallpox was not the viruses that has been scientifically confirmed to be the cause, but changes in diet.
Pros argument should be rejected as unsupported.
Pro has no explanation for the chronological and geographic spreading of smallpox that typifies transmissible outbreaks.[22]
Conclusion:
In the previous round, I answered numerous questions Pro posed, pro ignores the majority of these responses.
In addition, pro is reliant on superficial explanations, and is thus far unable to provide any detailed experiment or support for his position.
Moreover pro has inherent burden of proof to demonstrate his contention that viruses can’t exist. He has not provided ANY argument whatsoever to support this position.
This debate is an open and shut vote for con.
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_virology
[2] http://www.apsnet.org/publications/apsnetfeatures/pages/tmv.aspx
[3]https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-microbiology/chapter/culturing-viruses/
[4] http://www.scopem.ethz.ch/gallery/02.html
[5] https://www.verywellhealth.com/hiv-microscopy-in-pictures-48651
[6] https://microscopy-analysis.com/editorials/editorial-listings/clearest-ever-image-ebola-virus-protein
[7]http://blogs.nature.com/houseofwisdom/2015/07/hepatitis-c-training-for-journalists.html
[8] https://m.phys.org/news/2016-03-viruses-piggyback-host-microbes-success.html
[9] https://www.flickr.com/photos/niaid/14440817981
[10] https://m.phys.org/news/2018-02-rapid-toxic-compounds.html
[11]https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/grassy-narrows-toxic-tap-water-not-fixed-by-boiling-expert-says-1.3211220
[12] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2048519/?page=1
[13] https://spartacus-educational.com/2WWrationing.htm
[14] http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=2&psid=3434
[15] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_famine_of_1921–22
[16] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Famines_in_Africa
[17] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_pandemic
[18] https://www.ancient.eu/image/8954/spread-of-the-black-death/
[19] https://www.paleoista.com/nutritional-approach/eat-paleo-dont-get-sick/
[20] https://blog.paleohacks.com/cold-and-flu-remedies/#
[21] https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-relation-between-vitamins-and-herpes
[22] https://bestamericanhistory.wordpress.com/tag/smallpox/
For example: it is possible for someone to produce detailed arguments as to why the sun exists, only for an opponent to simply say “the sun is actually a bright satellite, and the government has faked all the photographs”.
While pro has a superficial explanation for the illness in the plant being transferred, pro ignores the key evidence that refutes his position: illness remains devastating on each transferral[12] nor offers no evidence or experiment that attempts to show the illness is toxin based.In Round 2, pro argued vehemently this disease was caused by nutrient deficiencies. Pro now changes his story and argues its caused by toxins
While I am sure both governments and biotechnology companies are unethical: this does not mean that every pharmaceutical company, government, virologist, microbiologist, medical practitioner, clinical dietician, epidemiologist and health professional in the entire world for the last 100 - 200 years have been repeatedly and consistently upholding a major lie to the detriment of humanity.
Pro asserts - without any evidence at all - that the outbreak of Spanish flu, that spread around the world as an infectious disease and primarily killed health individuals were down to poor diet. It should be rejected as unsupported.
In all examples so far, pro is incredibly superficial both in his explanation, and in his descriptions of the facts he’s explaining. In this case, pro paints over all the facts and data that disagrees with him, and simply asserts (without evidence), that the whole entire world Went through a period of vitamin C deficiency.
The time when Black Death hit a given location in Europe was dependent on time, and location - it spread geographically over time - rather than simply popping up when sanitation was bad. [18] This is consistent with germ theory - not pros position.
Paleo dieters don’t get sick/vitamin C for herpes.None of pros sources offer any evidence that claim
Animal viruses and diseasesI offered evidence of diseases and illnesses in animals, and fossil evidence of disease predating agriculture and cities.Pro simply dismisses this out of hand without evidence, asserting that prions don’t exist.
“the primary cause of the problem was soil nutrient depletion.”
“If you transmit diseased fluid unnaturally from one plant to another plant, then, you are infecting the new plant with the toxins of the diseased plant”
“I never stated that the Mosaic tobacco virus was a toxin based disease”
Experimental evidence.In round 1,2 and 3; I explained and outlined the experimental evidence that prove viruses exist, and provided multiple images of viruses.These explanations provide detailed reasons why diet and toxins can be ruled out as causes for these illnesses.Pro has repeatedly ignored these key arguments, and has simply asserted that these detailed experiments and examples can simply be explained by toxins and diet but cannot explain the details of how.
Sorry, con, but disease only started occurring when humans began to live in towns and grow agricultural crops. Disease is a result of redirecting nature into purposes that it was never meant for. Recent research has shown that agricultural products are unsuitable to the human digestive system and cause gut bacteria to leak into the blood stream.
Visual evidenceIn the first round I explained we knew viruses existed, as we had taken images of them. In the last round I provided half a dozen different images of viruses: including viruses physically infecting a cell, viruses attached to and attacking a cell.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]Pros only response was to simply dismiss these images as “mould”, pro offers no explanation, or justification as to why he feels these images are mould, and why every virologist so far has been mistake.Mold is a cellular organism and much larger than viruses and could not possibly confused.[8]As pro has not offered any rational or plausible disproof of the multiple images I presented - it is clear that he is unable to contest viruses have been observed and has lost this debate.
Pros argument from incredulityPro seems personally incredulous about the possibility of Bacteriophages existing.Despite his incredulity, I presented images not just of such phages existing, but them attacking cells.[1]No matter how incredulous pro maybe about the existence of bacteriophages - this does not mean they do not exist, especially when considering that visual confirmed evidence has been presented of them.
Pro has not been able to provide any medical evidence or explanation as to why smallpox, flu, herpes, and scurvy all have wildly different symptoms, wildly
The main physical symptom of scurvy is the disintegration of the body. The skin begins to break. It starts with little blood blisters and develops into full-scale ulcers. The gums begin to putrefy and become black. Bones that had previously broken rebreak. Old wounds open up.
- sudden onset of high fever which may be recurrent.
- widespread skin rash – flat spots which change into raised bumps then firm fluid filled blisters which then scab (see image)
- severe headache.
- backache.
- abdominal pain.
- vomiting.
- diarrhoea.
“the primary cause of the problem was soil nutrient depletion.”
“If you transmit diseased fluid unnaturally from one plant to another plant, then, you are infecting the new plant with the toxins of the diseased plant”
“I never stated that the Mosaic tobacco virus was a toxin based disease”
Pro has not offered any evidence or justification as to why nutrient deficiency explains how the illnesses appears to be transmissible from diseased plant to healthy plant. Nor hasn’t he offered any evidence of justification as to why nutrient deficiency explains how some illnesses appear to be the transmissible in humans or animals.
Pro claims without any evidence and without any justification that only those vaccinated died of Spanish flu in North America.
In addition, evidence was presented about out breakouts and patterns, and how these follow chronologically and geographically, these out break patterns match the idea of germ theory, illnesses travel with humans, so spread out from point sources from a single location: pro has yet to provide any justification to explain how diet and toxins can spread over large geographical areas from single point sources over time, nor explain the evidence.
Con is talking about medieval villages which had no sanitation, proper water supply, refrigeration and were subject to weather conditions. Now, if there was a long drought, then dozens of connected villages would suffer the same food shortages. Thus, vitamin deficiency can apply to large areas or countries even.Note - Volcanic activity was more common in the Dark ages. That's why they called it the Dark Ages because the sky was actually darker. Thus, less sunlight equals less food production which equals more disease. Logic explains everything. No need to use an irrational germ theory.
Pro claims that HIV viral load tests give different answers. He did not provide any explanation of why this proves viruses do not exist.
Pro claims without any justification that plants don’t get illnesses. They do.[9]
Peo claims without any evidence that people on the paleodiet do not get ill - despite using multiple sources that imply that they do indeed get sick from viruses.
Hey, if someone's going to hold the line on basic facts about viruses, why not me?
You have the patience of a saint.
Hey, welcome back - can’t imagine you’ll be around long, but always happy to point out just how little you understand basic facts.
You’re right: plants don’t have antibodies. However, rabbits do, and scientists do this thing where they inject rabbits with virus particles so that they generate those antibodies. You can then purifybthose antibodies from their blood. We then take viral extractions (e.g. ground up leaf issue suspended in buffer), boil it in detergent, run it on a gel, and blot the contents of that gel onto a membrane. We then probe that membrane with the antibodies we got from those rabbits, often attaching a protein that makes it possible to detect the proteins with chemiluminescence. Again, it’s called a western blot, and shockingly, I’ve done it enough times to speak about this without copy-pasting or looking up anything. In fact, I’d love to see you find anything from my posts that isn’t in quotes or a link and find the source for it. Feel free to Google search as much as you want, these are my words and my experiences, as well as those of my colleagues.
I’ve already responded to your claim on fractals. I know what they are.
It appears that you have made a big mistake.
Refer to - 6. Plants don't have any antibodies. Thus, you are just a fraud who knows nothing about biology at all.
All you have been doing is cut and pasting information from the internet without really understanding the information.
What are fractals?
http://algorithmicbotany.org/papers/abop/abop-ch8.pdf
But regardless of your own sources, you aren't answering the basic facts I'm presenting you with, so I will just start listing them every post until you respond.
1. There are no fungi in the soil of the plants I'm using, and they have plentiful health-supporting microbes available.
2. They are watered to exactly the same extent as surrounding plants, which do not experience these symptoms. They also have the same soil source as those plants, and they're drawn from the same seed lot.
3. They exist in the exact same closed and regulated environment as other plants, receiving the same amount of light, same climate, same pesticides, everything.
4. The greenhouse is consistently treated week-to-week with the same pesticides aimed at eliminating all insect pests, including thrips, whiteflies, leafhoppers, aphids and mites.
5. Plants receiving these inoculations show these symptoms on both inoculated and distal leaves, showing that there is clearly movement of whatever is causing these symptoms through the plant.
6. Plants receiving these inoculations contain viral particles, as detected by electron microscopy, polymerase chain reaction (amplification of the two RNAs present in these tissues), western blot (direct and specific detection of the coat protein from these viruses using antibodies), and northern blot (direct and specific detection of the RNAs using full-length sequences as a probe). None of these are present in uninoculated plants, nor in buffer-inoculated plants.
7. I can inoculate new plants with purified particles from these inoculated plants and see the same symptoms on those new plants.
Note that I'm not disagreeing that variables like overwatering or lack of nutrients could have substantial effects. However, it is your point that the symptoms I've presented to you are the result of something that differentiates these plants from others. Would you care to tell me what that cause is, given the above controls?
...Seriously? You think that full blades of grass dying in a field in a specific pattern are equivalent to very specific cells dying in a pattern on a single leaf? I don't know where you're getting this fractal BS, but you don't seem to understand the difference between a full plant response and a localized cellular response. Whether they have similar patterns or not has nothing to do with it - you can't simply proclaim that whole plant death and a localized cellular response are functionally equivalent. The comparison to shingles (another virus-caused disease) actually reinforces the point. Shingles is a cell-based response and not a full-body death response. If we're using your analogy, it would be like saying that a shingles rash with a very specific pattern is basically the same as a portion of the population dropping dead in the same pattern.
You also just happened to ignore what those two articles actually said. Again, the first one you posted was detailing virus-induced symptoms transmitted by mites. The second and third detailed symptoms caused by a fungal infection, meaning a disease state brought about by a microorganism. It is your claim that these three articles are all wrong: that the mites caused every symptom that appeared on those plants, and that overwatering was the sole means by which those ringspots were generated. Your articles blatantly disagree.
Shingles is virus-caused, genius.
Yes, you do have selective listening and learning. No, you didn't respond appropriately to the evidence.
All plants are based on fractals of growth. Thus, it doesn't matter if it is a leaf or a grass patch. The ring spot is a generic condition and is a fractal based organic pattern which occurs on various plants in various situations. It is similar to shingles which form on human skin when people eat inappropriate foods. Thus, if a plant receives inappropriate food (soil); a lack of water; too much water; wrong location; wrong climate; wrong soil type and or pesticide poisoning; - it will present with damaged leaves or some other sign of stress. Thus, silly humans think that they can grow any plant in any location when plants are mostly specialised to a specific area. Thus, plants have sensitivities to specific soil types; rain fall; climate conditions and local animals which may have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants. Thus, bees will spread the pollen of plants which is an example of a symbiotic relationship.
Your examples of overwatering are similarly selective. First off, we're talking about a very different plant now, one with a lot of individual blades that have gone necrotic in a very specific pattern. It's not similar to ringspots forming on individual leaves, particularly as that is a specific, localized chlorotic response, whereas this is just wholesale death of many members of a given plant species in a given area. Second, the article points to fungi as the culprit, stating that overwatering is not killing the plants, but feeding the fungi (you do realize, by the way, that fungi are themselves infectious diseases, right?). The second article says multiple times that fungicides ameliorate the problem, indicating that the fungi is causing the harm. The third article challenges the usage of fungicides on the basis of what effects they have on good soil microbes, but they similarly state that it is caused by fungi, and their usage of beneficial microbes to outcompete the harmful ones similarly shows that it is the microbes that are essential to the health of this grass. So, once again, a ringspot symptom (very different from anything I've presented) is caused by an infectious organism (a fungus) that can be treated in a variety of ways. You're not helping your point.
You have the most conveniently selective memory and reading skills I've ever seen.
Let's start with your selective memory. You conveniently forgot that my greenhouse is sprayed weekly to kill insects, which, yes, include mites. You similarly forgot that my plants are watered by drip irrigation, a very different watering system from the usual lawn, bluegrass or otherwise. Finally, you forgot that my soils are autoclaved to remove fungi, returning beneficial microbes to the soil thereafter. So, even if you're somehow correct that these symptoms are ringspots coming from something else, they don't apply to the samples I've been using.
The first paper shows specific examples of different symptoms caused by, wait for it, Brevipalpus transmitted viruses or BTVs. It shows examples of those viruses in the mites directly, showcasing symptoms brought on by a wide range of viruses and clarifying which symptoms appear with which kind of infection. Note that there are an array of symptoms, and that if we use Occam's Razor (you love it so much, after all), you would have no means whatsoever to explain these differences. You would just have to assume that mites cause extremely varied symptoms. Yes, mites do cause damage to the leaves. No, mites have never caused ringspots to form in any pattern across leaves.
http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/mites/Brevipalpus_californicus.htm
How to fix ring spot without chemicals.
https://www.organolawn.com/services/lawn-fungus/necrotic-ring-spot
Over watering causing ringspot.
https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/necrotic-ring-spot-of-kentucky-bluegrass-2-900/
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000300014
Extract -
As our knowledge about possible BTV advanced in the last decade, a large number of cases were detected, mostly in ornamentals, causing localized lesions. One reason why these viruses have been neglected is the lack of systemic infection. If the mite population declines, due to seasonal factors, and the infected organs fall off or die, the sources of inoculum are reduced, and the disease literally disappears.
Thus, it's not the virus, its the mite which causes the infection.
First, you keep asserting that ringspots can form by other means, and yet you have not provided any support for that claim. Scratching a leaf does not induce specific symptoms like this. It causes wilting and some general chlorosis, but we're not talking about those symptoms. We're talking about ringspots. Where is your evidence that rub inoculation causes ringspots to form? I can answer that: there is none. Previously, I've performed these same experiments with controls, inoculating plants with buffer lacking any infectious material. They do not show ringspots.
Second, remember that list of questions I posed below? You know, the ones you completely ignored that explain why things like this (rub inoculation) cannot explain the symptoms seen? We're not just talking about inoculated leaves here, we're talking about movement through the plant. Even if I somehow generated ringspots on the leaves simply by rubbing them, that doesn't explain the appearance of symptoms on distal leaves. If we're still using Occam's Razor, you would now have to add in an additional assumption: that rub inoculation of one leaf somehow shows injury on leaves that are uninoculated. A virus spreading through the plant doesn't have any similar assumptions associated with it. Similarly, you would have to include assumptions that two distinct viral RNAs just happen to be present only in plants with these symptoms, that virions can be isolated from these plants, and that those virions can be used to generate the same symptoms on other plants via multiple different inoculation methods. If you're correct that injury to the plant has the fewest assumptions, how does it explain any of this? You seem to think that the virus is, itself, an assumption, yet it is the only means by which we can explain the fact that all these things are consistently occurring. It is far more assumptive to claim that a non-specific factor is the cause of these symptoms.
If you rub a plant you will damage it. Thus, Occam's razor still applies. The simple action of rubbing a delicate plant is obviously sufficient for the plant to be injured. The injured plant will then try to repair itself by creating scar tissue which happens to be in a ring shape. Problem solved. Thanks Occam, for demonstrating to this person that a simple solution is always close at hand. Thus, there is still no need to do complicated and expensive experiments using unnatural apparatus. Nature is simple. Humans are complex and devious.
I didn't inoculate the uninfected plants. I inoculated the infected ones, which involved just rubbing the surface of a single leaf with a pestle contaminated with the virus.
Again, you keep making these statements about ringspots, yet you do not provide any evidence to support your claims. Show me an example of a ringspot generated by over-watering.
Occam's Razor doesn't really apply in this case, but let's assume for the moment that it does. What assumptions do we have to make to believe that that caused these symptoms? Well, overwatering causes a number of different symptoms, so we would have to believe that it only caused these symptoms and no others, which doesn't fall in line with expectations. We would have to believe that it consistently only caused these symptoms in plants that also were rub inoculated with the virus, another point that doesn't fall in line with these results. Finally, we would have to believe that plants watered consistently by drip irrigation were overwatered, despite a full greenhouse of other plants that were watered in exactly the same way, none of the others of which showed signs of infection. So, not only would you have to make the assumption that ringspots can form in overwatered plants, but you would have no explanation for the differences between plants.
Now, let's apply Occam's Razor to the infection. I inoculated half of these plants, they all were treated the same way beyond that inoculation. After a period of 10 days, inoculated plants showed ringspot symptoms. Others did not. I was able to extract and purify virion particles from all infected plants, none from uninfected plants. I was able to detect viral RNA from both RNAs included in these viral particles. I was able to take viral particles isolated from these plants, rub inoculate them on new plants, and produce the same symptoms. Tell me: where's the assumption in here?
What do you mean by inoculate? How did you inoculate the uninfected plants?
Note - Ringspot can be induced simply by over watering of plants. Thus, why even bother looking for a complex solution when a simple solution is already available? Occam's razor applies. The simple solution is always the right solution.
Yay for jumping to conclusions! You can add good bacteria back to sterile soil, as is done partly through the fertilizer added to our water source (a supply that is filtered multiple times and treated with antifungals) and partially by directly mixing soil with a bacterial mixture intended for the purpose.
But all of this is besides the point. You could present 50 different reasons why my plants may not have been healthy, but you’ve provided none that explain the symptom we’re seeing. If autoclaved soil could cause this symptom (note: it cannot), why did it only appear in inoculated plants? Why did the symptom spread through those plants from inoculated leaves? Why can I extract and purify virus particles from these plants and not from uninoculated plants? Why can I take the leaf material from these plants, grind it up, dilute it, and use it to inoculate another plant, generating the same viral particles containing the same RNA sequences? Why will those inoculations consistently generate the same symptoms, regardless of changes to watering, soil microbes, insects present, season of year, time of day, temperature, weather, length and duration of day and night cycles, presence of fertilizer, degree of human handling, other plants present in the same soil, or any of the other variables I can insert into this experiment? Why do we never see symptoms of this sort in plants not infected with a ringspot virus?
So, the soil in the green house has been purified (autoclaved). Hmmmm????
Thus, all the bacteria have been killed and the soil is completely dead. No wonder you have a problem. It's the same as giving a sick person an antibiotic which kills all their interior gut flora. This is medical and pharmaceutical industry profit making insanity. rofl
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut_flora
I noticed that I forgot the overwatering theory. These plants are watered by drip irrigation, meaning that all my plants received the same amount of water over time. The plants I had not inoculated remained asymptomatic, while the inoculated plants showed ringspot symptoms. So that's a third theory down. Want to try again?
You've been doing nothing but making claims about the ringspot being the result of some other means. You said you have plants that had these symptoms and magically were cured by fertilizer? Show me. Where are your pictures?
As for your theories about where they came from, I'm afraid both are bunk. The greenhouse in which I do my work uses autoclaved soil, meaning that anything alive in it (fungi included) are killed. The same greenhouse is also sprayed weekly for thrips, aphids and whiteflies, meaning that those insects are not an issue.
As for the image... I'm honestly shocked you haven't noticed my profile picture, though I will point out that Virtuoso came to comment on this debate without any contact from me. He reached out to me, not the other way around.
Note - The ring spot is caused by over watering of plants and could be either a fungus or a mark caused by an adult thrip feeding on the plant. It's not a virus!!!!!!!!!!!
Whiteflame continues to waffle on endlessly; trying to avoid having to provide any evidence. I asked him to provide the viral stain photos which he said that he had. Still waiting. And now,........... he is running to the admin, in the hope that he can weasel his way out of it through political manipulation and manoeuvring. What next???
Honestly, sounds like a better idea than it would be in practice. It's one thing if Somebody actually wanted to engage on fundamental assumptions that microbiologists and virologists engage in, which I have no doubt we do (I don't think there's a profession that doesn't do this) and I don't doubt that they do cause problems with our research. My impression is that Somebody is really only interested in dismissing evidence using personal opinion, which means he's not particularly interested in an evidence-based approach. He thinks we're all fraudsters, giving him sufficient reason to dismiss all evidence as fake and turning a debate like this into an exercise in futility. He doesn't want to prove us wrong because, by his own admission, he can't: every study on viruses is fraudulent because none of them support his view. All he can do is introduce doubt, and even that is not the result of any careful analysis of the facts, but rather a series of broad claims.
I'd honestly love to see you debate Somebody on this.
Like I said, not interested in providing you something simply because you're craving an opportunity to dismiss yet another piece of evidence based on limited personal experience. I've shown other people those virions, don't feel the need to respond to your bait just to have you dismiss them offhand with absolutely no evidence or reasoning.
As for these symptoms, actually, I'd love to see those images. There are many examples of mosaic symptoms and chlorosis in plants that haven't been watered or received sufficient nutrients, but ringspots are pretty unique. So, please, present your photos.
I think you are experiencing a logical fallacy that I call venn diagram fallacy.
If sometimes symptoms of nutritional deficiency overlap with symptoms of viral diseases, this doesn't disprove the existence of viruses.
I thought you were going to show a photo of a virus. Not a photo of two leaves which are wilted. lol
Thus, you still remain a fraud. I have plants in my garden which have similar markings. I added some fertiliser and the markings soon disappeared. Thus, they were vitamin deficient and it wasn't caused by a virus. I can show you before and after photos of the leaves.
Not really. You'll notice that the ringspots are more individual on the inoculated leaves and radiate out from the vascular tissue of the leaf on the distal leaves, so we can see differences like that. We can also inoculate into different plants and see different symptoms, but that's about it.
can you manipulate the designs they make in any way?
that ringspot virus is kind of sexy.
These images are from my own samples:
https://imgur.com/a/D9DUwZO
https://imgur.com/a/NaHj89j
No need to apologize. Lots of misconceptions when it comes to what viruses and bacteria, respectively, cause in terms of disease. It's all good.
You are conditioned to think that. You are also conditioned to make them feel more shit for admitting they believe in it than the fact they believe in it. This is all by design; social engineering over the years.
Okay, sorry
Are you serious about supporting flat earth? I sometimes think that all flat earthers are basically one giant Poe. At least I hope so.
Black Plague is actually caused by a bacterium, Yersinia pestis. It causes buboes to form on the skin, which may bear some similarity to these, though in reality these are more chlorotic lesions caused by a necrotic response in the leaf tissue. You can actually see some of that necrosis in that second image.
Is the virus in the second photo like the black plague virus? The pattern seems similar on the skin.
Continental Drift (CD) may be a lie as I support flat earth theory and think that is potentially a lie about how things came to be how they are physically (there's only records post-drift it seems) but even on the flat earth some CD is possible, basically Antarctica is the outer ring and the Arctic is inside and the way the oceans and land interact position-wise can be phenomenally mystical indeed, so CD is neither here nor there in my eyes. I believe in it because it makes sense that the African-type humans moved around and ended up fucking and reproducing with the Inuit-type humans to create the variation in races and such. That doesn't fully explain 'white people' but that's because I believe there was a race/ethnicity that is in between Jew and Caucasian that... Well, it's a long story and I don't fully understand it myself.
Time changing with acceleration is to do with what you define as 'time'. If time is the 'true timeline' then you are correct. If time is the time we perceive and observe and experience, then you are incorrect as that time can truly make a second become a year if the disparity in acceleration is that severe. I don't believe in outer space being what we're told but there is still acceleration and Einstein wasn't in on any lie, he's a genius of great proportions that blatantly was unfairly able to succeed due to a rich and influential father in the science industry but nonetheless he used that to rebel against the system in a non-revolt type way. There is no way Einstein would make a truly hoax theory for the sake of the Illuminati, I DO NOT consider this viable. Newton, sure, Einstein no.
CO2 and climate change is sort of true. It's utter bullshit why they keep talking about carbon footprint as in CO2 instead of chlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons. Carbon is an issue but CO2 is not the main reason.
Not a problem! Would love to see those photos. Hope you can get them uploaded
Glad you like them! I've got some pictures of my own, but I'm having a hard time uploading them at the moment.
I was thinking the same thing myself, though apparently Somebody's added more things he's all too happy to dismiss without evidence, so I give the school district at least some credit for doing more to justify their views and defend them.
Those photos are really cool!
Excuse me? What dignity is there in posting a photo that you will instantly dismiss? I'll open this up to everyone else: if you want to see my virions, I'd be more than happy to show you. I love the pictures I have, and I like to show them off wherever I can. I'm not going to use them to give Somebody more of an ax to grind because all he cares to do is dismiss based on his own personal beliefs. If he wants to believe I'm "a coward and a fraud", he's welcome to do so. For the rest of you, the virus produces some really cool symptoms. It's worth checking out:
https://bugwoodcloud.org/images/768x512/1402031.jpg
https://bugwoodcloud.org/images/768x512/5332064.jpg
Some so called "discoveries" need to be undiscovered and buried forever.
1. Germ theory of disease.
2. Continental drift.
3. Time can change with acceleration.
4. CO2 causes climate change.
I’m thinking of Kitzmiller vs Dover.
You still have time to redeem your dignity and reputation by providing the data. If you don't, it will be forever known on this website that you are both a coward and a fraud.
Yes, because this kind of post makes it just so inviting to show you work that took me months to grow, extract, purify, fix and image. It’s great to know that you’ve made it your mission to complain about assumes fraud to the point that you wish to bring this to court. I’d love to see you try - it will be thrown out immediately.
Let's have a sue-each-other party and see who falls the hardest.
@Somebody
https://www.debateart.com/rules
"6. Threats
Misconduct should be reported to moderation rather than complained about in the forums. Even if an accusation or complaint is justified, it is not permissible to threaten another user on the basis of those accusations or complaints. Allow moderation to handle the situation. Threats are, for the purposes of this policy, personal attacks. They are not tolerated. Threats include (but are not limited to):
1. Threats of legal action."