THBT: We ought to define "female" in terms of sex, as opposed to gender.
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After 1 vote and with 3 points ahead, the winner is...
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THBT: We ought to define "female" in terms of sex, as opposed to gender.
Definitions
Sex - a scientifically and biologically grounded concept which differences between "male" and "female".
Gender - the way in which one feels in relation to their sex.
Rules
1. No arguments made in bad faith i.e, kritiks.
2. No new arguments are to be made in the final round.
3. Rules are agreed upon and are not to be contested.
4. Sources can be hyperlinked or provided in the comment section.
5. A breach of the rules should result in a conduct point deduction for the offender.
- As stipulated in the description, the burden of this contest lies equally with both parties. This means that, in order for CON to win, not only must they show that my arguments are faulty, but they must also propose their argument in a way which makes it logically tenable. Merely refuting my argument will, at best, bring the contest to its status quo and thus result in a draw - each participant must present an active case which supports their position.
- A further note is that each party must use their own prescribed mechanisms for defining "female". In practice, PRO can only use sex (scientifically and biologically grounded concept) whilst CON can only use gender (the way in which one feels) to defend their position, as stipulated in the description.
- Gender (X) is the way in which one feels in relation to sex (Y).
- Spocies (X) is the way in which one feels in relation to species (Y).
- Provide a reason why we ought preference X over Y in the case of "female" but neglect the overarching principle when considering species.
- Jeopardize all biological facts and favour feelings.
- Accept the principle and agree to use "spocies".
“THE wise bride will permit a maximum of two brief sexual experiences weekly — and as time goes by she should make every effort to reduce this frequency. Feigned illness, sleepiness and headaches are among her best friends in this matter.”
“A SELFISH and sensual husband can easily take advantage of his wife. One cardinal rule of marriage should never be forgotten: Give little, give seldom and above all give grudgingly. Otherwise what could have been a proper marriage could become an orgy of sexual lust.”
- The phrase "gender identity" is defined as person's internal sense of being male, female, some combination of male and female, or neither male nor female. Note that the driving force for determining one's "gender identity" is merely "internal sense of...", that is, your feelings. Thus we can modify CON's position (by modify, I mean substituting the Merriam Webster's definition in place of certain terms) into the following.
- FEMALE: having the internal sense of, or feeling, that is opposite of male.
- With feeling established as the driving determiner, I address votes to my III.I substantive which unpacks why "feeling" is not a sufficient force for determining one's identify.
- Defining something as the contrapositive of something else without establishing what that contrapositive thing (especially when there is only a binary of options) is vacuous. This would be akin to me defining "Gluglu" as "that which is opposite to Blabla". This simply relocates the requirement for a definition - what is "Blabla". CON's relocation to "opposite of man" begs the question of what a "man" is. I presume they will use the Merriam Webster 1.b definition of "male", just as they did for "female". I'll save voters time, the definition of "male" according to the same source is having a gender identity that is the opposite of female. So we now have "male" which is "opposite of female", and "female", which is "opposite of male". This is truly the pinnacle of circular reasoning. The "Gluglu" example illustrates this perfectly. I can tell you that Gluglug is not Blabla vice versa and yet I would not have told you anything meaningful about either concepts.
- Is the definition of gender, and its corresponding definition of female, coherent?
- Should we adopt gender as the generally inferred meaning in conversation, when talking about females?
If CON maintains their position they must accept that "feelings" is a stronger vehicle of determining one's objective identity than biology, then they must also reverend all other feelings to maintain consistency. I ask how they would respond to someone with apotemnophilia, the condition where people have a desire to amputate a healthy limb. Their feelings tell them that their limb ought not be apart of their body. How will CON's position respond to such a situation. Their reverence for one's feelings obligates them to respect the person's decision and provide them a saw. Any scrutiny can be viewed as harmful, an act of undermining one's identity and fundamentally apotemnophiliaphobic.
I can say "I am 99 years old" without there being any confusion - the individual terms within the sentence I utter are non-contradictory, yet if we are to accept the claim (you can take my word that I don't look 99) the phrase "99 years old" will lose it's meaning. People can understand what I am communicating, yet the meaning is lost.
Ouch is an interjection which is used to express sudden pain, whilst female is a noun denoting X characteristics. Interjections and nouns differ in that nouns denote things and concepts. A noun cannot be circular on the basis that things and concepts cannot be circular (perhaps they can in advanced sciences but defining "female" is hardly advanced science).
The absurdity of CON's case can be observed in their stipulation that I will argue that whether we ought to accept this definition, is not a problem of internal coherency, or objective truth, but instead it is about values. I can hardly think of any value which is so valuable that we ought forget "internal coherency" and "objective truth" when defining "female". CON's attempt at painting my case as one which values hard cold facts and ignores human values is disingenuous - the value which I adopt is truth.
I argue that "freedom to expression" does not equate to "freedom to redefine facts about yourself". Expression is akin to the clothes you wear, the values you defend and concepts such as "femininity". Expression does not include stipulating that "I am the president". Why? Because concepts such as "president" are not grounded in feelings - they are grounded in external reality. Being the president is not a mere feeling. Much the same is the term "female".
CON is attempting to redefine the the resolution to give themself a much easier debate. The statement "should gender be defined in terms of biology" is a blatant strawman.
Furthermore, CON's case refutes itself when they identify what they really mean by "different genders" - non binary categories such as “feminine man” or “masculine woman. These categories do not harm my position. A feminine man is like a talkative man, or a humorous man - it is a description about an objective characteristic of a human being.
CON then states "to clarify, my claim is not that identity can vary arbitrarily, or that anyone can identify as anything they desire to". I ask, non rhetorically, who then can identify as a women? CON's position is necessarily arbitrary, for the nature of "feelings" is such that anyone can have them.
- Gender (X) is the way in which one feels in relation to sex (Y).
- Spocies (X) is the way in which one feels in relation to species (Y).
- If gender is really a label in the same way that a name is a label, then why do transgender people get surgery? It seems they are doing a bait and switch, in which they open with CON's meaningless self identification definition and, when accepted, switch to my definition as a "model" for which their surgeons can modify them. When people change their name from "Jim" to "Tim", it is a pure label switch and does not carry any other meaning.
- The world "female" is a noun which, by definition, must denote something and have a cogent definition. I ask CON for any word in the english dictionary which is both a noun and internally contradictory and meaningless.
- Gender (X) is the way in which one feels in relation to sex (Y).
- Spocies (X) is the way in which one feels in relation to species (Y).
- CON has not provided a non circular definition of "female".
- This alone should result in an instant loss.
- PRO has provided a provided a non circular definition of "female".
- CON dropped all of PRO's arguments.
- Thus you ought vote PRO.
- It is internally incoherent, vacuous of any meaning and communicating nothing.
- It is “circular” in the sense that it operates like a label, and this is not how a noun should be used.
- That it is being used as part of a “bait and switch.”
Unorthodox is merely a pretty way of saying "wrong", but nonetheless. The second half of the sentence again can be refuted by 1. above. Yes, "female" has meaning only because the PRO stance exists. It is the PRO stance which gender affirming surgeons look at as a model to transition people. It is the PRO definition which is used as the archetype of "female". As stated, gender ideologists commit a "bait and switch" in which they argue that "female" is a mere label, and when they have gotten the label, apply the traditional definition.
I am not saying that spocies will be a thing. I am saying that by CON's logic, spocies is a cogent idea, not that it will, or it may happen.
This line of argument is akin to me arguing "if you accept that we can abort a fetus because it is unconscious, then you must accept that it is moral to kill a person if they are unconscious".
I ask CON for any word in the english dictionary which is both a noun and internally contradictory and meaningless.
What a fever dream. I always struggle getting through one of Bones's debates, reading his arguments are extremely reminiscent of my time trying to read Kant or Hegel. Complex words, complex terminology and hard to grasp analogies with the "if x means such and such" stuff. If you want to read Bones, i recommend you have some Adderall on hand to get through the difficult text. What a nightmare.
But con, where to begin? they probably spent more time talking about capitalism than they did the actual debate topic or commenting on bones arguments. Reading their argument felt like an acid trip, i didnt know what was going on. One minute we're talking about Victorian era women, the next we're talking about free spirit Indians. What a trip. I understood their argument, i just don't see how it stacks up to a far more consistent philosophy which Bones presented.
Philosophy and science after all isn't about what is popular, what is trendy or culturally how things used to be and how they're probably going to be. But based on what is most consistent, i feel like bones clearly demonstrated their philosophy as more consistent, i didnt see a single mention to almost all of Bones' round 1 arguments. Con was waffling none stop, but saying not much of anything actually. Anything that actually defeats bones' ideas at least.
I understand if you couldn't care less what the norms or standards are here but continually debating a position in the comments looks like manipulation even if the person you're debating can't vote.
The formal debate is over, perhaps make forum threads if you want to keep debating it.
Then again, this is something other members have done back and forth relentlessly in debate comments too.
> "Define 'internally' within the context you are using it here. My interpretation is the inference to internalizing is in direct relation to those within the "communities" (LGBTQ+). This presents the obvious dilemma remains...what's being internalized by the individual to mean whatever they desire it to mean whether or not it conforms with reality. And I would hardly call the fictional stuff coming from the T community linguistically innovative."
The phrase "conforms to reality" is somewhat misleading, since we can agree on a language game regardless. For example, for the sake of argument we could say that in 99% or 100% of previous cases, gender identity and chromosomes are associated with each other. I can nevertheless agree to call someone by their preferred pronoun, with the understanding that the gender I am identifying them as is not their biological sex, therefore this use "conforms to reality". I am not using "innovative" in the loaded / moralistic sense you are implying, but instead saying that it is different from previous conventions.
> "Ah yeah, I do not believe "increased access to abortion, increased participation from women in the workforce, and the changing nature of work due to communication technologies," has anything to do with the mental illness of gender dysphoria and the "we ought to define female in terms of sex as opposed to gender.""
So if they are not related then why does the "mental illness" appear specifically at this time historically? Of course, there have been non-conformists, gender questions etc. historically, but the specific form these trans debates take currently, is characteristic and culturally relevant.
> "No, identity is not based on social roles over time or at any time. Identity is an internal thing inherent to the individual and their personal experiences in life. Identity is a component of psychology, not economics and professionalism. Also, please augment your claim that there is no such struct division between the household and the workplace. I do not want to guess what you're trying to say here."
In the very literal sense that people are working from home more, and the increase in changes of employment, casualization of the workforce, and many various changes which have obvious connections amongst each other - that is, moving away from the large-scale industrial model of corporate work.
"My argument is not that the "gender identity" paradigm has always existed, but that it is a linguistic innovation or paradigm which is internally consistent and which as its merits for the communities that adopt it."
>>Define 'internally' within the context you are using it here. My interpretation is the inference to internalizing is in direct relation to those within the "communities" (LGBTQ+). This presents the obvious dilemma remains...what's being internalized by the individual to mean whatever they desire it to mean whether or not it conforms with reality. And I would hardly call the fictional stuff coming from the T community linguistically innovative.
"The understanding in terms of chromosomes is of course historically recent, and so overall my argument is that the main function of identity categories such as gender is to organize people into social roles. In a context of increased access to abortion, increased participation from women in the workforce, and the changing nature of work due to communication technologies, the "social roles" are changing, and in my view this is the cause of the new paradigms for identity."
>>Ah yeah, I do not believe "increased access to abortion, increased participation from women in the workforce, and the changing nature of work due to communication technologies," has anything to do with the mental illness of gender dysphoria and the "we ought to define female in terms of sex as opposed to gender."
"It is a concept of identity in which people actively construct fluid social roles over time, just as they are e.g. able to change their job role much more commonly in the modern economy, and the two things are actually connected. There is no such strict division, for example, between the household and the workplace."
No, identity is not based on social roles over time or at any time. Identity is an internal thing inherent to the individual and their personal experiences in life. Identity is a component of psychology, not economics and professionalism. Also, please augment your claim that there is no such struct division between the household and the workplace. I do not want to guess what you're trying to say here.
The gender roles have some historical connection to biology, since of course the female role has been organized around giving birth and raising children. My argument is not that the "gender identity" paradigm has always existed, but that it is a linguistic innovation or paradigm which is internally consistent and which as its merits for the communities that adopt it. The understanding in terms of chromosomes is of course historically recent, and so overall my argument is that the main function of identity categories such as gender is to organize people into social roles. In a context of increased access to abortion, increased participation from women in the workforce, and the changing nature of work due to communication technologies, the "social roles" are changing, and in my view this is the cause of the new paradigms for identity. It is a concept of identity in which people actively construct fluid social roles over time, just as they are e.g. able to change their job role much more commonly in the modern economy, and the two things are actually connected. There is no such strict division, for example, between the household and the workplace.
TWS: "Yes, culturally gender has been intrinsically a so-called "construct," but it does NOT negate the glaring physiological, biological and psychological FACT that men are men and women are women."
RBELVB: I have no idea what that means. How can gender be determined absolutely by biology if it is (or "has been") a cultural construct?
I seriously doubt the Vikings knew anything about social constructs, nor the Moors or even the Knights of the Templar Order. Males had their expected roles as well as women. That's just how it was and remained, men were men and women were women. Certain roles were expected: men were providers of security, shelter, so on and so forth. Women provided children, raised them, cooked, tended to the household needs. Men protected the women and children. Men protected the village, then the town, then the city and so on. No one questioned those expectations of either gender.
Honestly, I do not see gender as a social construct. It is innate. The term gender has always been intrinsically tied to biological sex. They are not mutually exclusive. Sex is the physiological and biological aspect while gender is the psychological. Mind and body are one, not separate. Sex and gender are one, not separate.
I believe there is only biological inputs. Socialisation or culture, is simply what biological impulses are allowed to be expressed, but we agree there. Free will is a lie, bones.
I agree that there is a mix of biological and cultural inputs that ultimately determines one's personality and impulses. My argument about the various gender identity paradigms historically is that they are ways of organizing people into social roles. Just as you said, there are various subterranean impulses, which nevertheless might manifest very differently depending upon how they are filtered or "constructed" through the vector of that culture's norms. The function of the state is always to repress certain impulses, and in the case of the nation-state I argue that its purpose is to do this by constructing domains of transparency, by which we become visible and legible to the administrative institutions. The trans movement is one form of resistance, in the sense that they are "re-constructing" their identity, rendering it opaque to large administrative bodies, to recapture those subterranean forces which are being repressed. One example of this is in the proliferation of identities or pronouns, which literally cannot be processed in the administrative tools e.g. databases. The only universal language is the language of the past. Therefore such attempts to encapsulate identity within a universally legible paradigm, carry a presumed conservatism under the guise of objectivity.
"I have no idea what that means. How can gender be determined absolutely by biology if it is (or "has been") a cultural construct?"
Its a social construct that men should be the breadwinners (at least through most of history and society.) Yet you would be very incorrect if you thought there was not overwhelmingly biological reasons for why men are more aggressive than women (such as the fact men occupy 90% of the space in prisons). No amount of socialisation could equalise that number. You're living in la la land if you think it can. Men are more predisposed to violence genetically, women in the right situations can have those same genes expressed its just harder for them too be. genders, and cultures are made from genetic predispositions such as the fact violent cultures are much more likely to be patriarchal. E.g. artistic societies have more rights for women. Cultures, and what culture becomes dominant is based on socialisation but socialization is based on genetic predispositions and which come to the forth front depending on said environment. How flexible someone's genome is in different circumstances is likely individual.
I love how i see no response to my comment. I guess that shows what a freak of nature i am. A motivated ehyeh who's feeling cute on that day is incapable of taking an L.
You can't name me one word, out of the 171,146 English words that exist, that follow your so called "unorthodox" grammatical rules. It sounds like you are the one with the cumbersome burden here.
It is pointless for me to keep entertaining your challenges to me, while you are consistently dodging my challenges to your position. If you want to know my answer to that question you can read my previous responses where I already answered it.
Give me a single word in the English Dictionary which is inherently circular.
A circular *argument* is a fallacy, but a circular *definition* is not actually a fallacy. Circular definitions are in fact formalized in computer science in the form of recursion. The point isn't that it's circular, but that it is being used like a label, which you accept in the case of proper nouns, but consider axiomatically incoherent in the case of nouns. You have not explained why we treat e.g. screen names online as labels, and why this is not axiomatically incoherent, beside the fact that in the process of using it, the people using these words do not have a psychological association with some other object - this is an appeal to the existing social and linguistic conventions which does not establish your view axiomatically or logically.
Stop saying "unconventional" - it's circular and known as a fallacy. You are asking me why circularity isn't acceptable as a definition, but I hold that it is axiomatic. I suppose this is just a point of disagreement - you believe words can be circular and I don't.
You have still not established that the unconventional use of a noun is inherently invalid or incoherent. Every time I push on this point you drop what I said and either change the subject, or return to some previous point in your cycle of arguments. Please address this point specifically, without going back to some previous point in the chain of justifications: if you justify A on the basis of B, and I ask you why B is true, you can't base it on A.
"It is not a definition, and that is exactly why"
Ok, then what is the definition? You realise that you aren't getting away with this - if you can't define "female" then your entire argument collapses.
"This is the first time you have ever proposed a non circular definition. You are asserting that “female” is a label which people adopt because of the social see les associated with that label. This is a common definition, however it is erroneous. Whatever “social role” you can define for me (you haven’t done so yet) is one which will inevitably render some “women” (who don’t wish to conform to your proposed roles) “non females”."
It is not a definition, and that is exactly why. My argument has been that the specific criteria or meaning of the feminine social role has changed over time, and can vary based upon the context or psychology of the people involved. Trans communities therefore adopt the "gender" paradigm under which someone can be considered "female" solely on the basis of a self-elected label. The psychological motivations are part of what the term *means* to the individuals, not the *definition* in the sense of a universal criteria - I still do not feel you have understood or recognized my distinction between the definition and the meaning of a term. A word can have connotations which are not part of its definition.
I just want to outline specifically the structure of this argument:
- You claim that gender identity is incoherent because it is "circular" - the use of a noun as a self-elected label.
- I asked why such an unconventional use of grammar is necessarily invalid.
- You responded that words must reference an object, and made reference to the fact that trans people's *motivation* for identifying with gender identities involve the feminine traits they are associated with.
This last part does not work, because someone's psychological reason for identifying with a label does not need to be part of the definition. You are implying that the uses of "gender identity" language in practice only *seem* to function successfully to the degree that they covertly make use of the "sex" definition - but this is false because the sex definition is different from the social role definition, and neither are they using social roles as an absolute definitional criteria. We already agree that e.g. proper names or screen names on a website can be self-elected, so that not *all words* need to be defined in terms of reference to a specific external object. Your argument is then really that this use of the word is invalid because it does not align with other, previous definitions, or that it does not capture the psychological reasons people have for choosing that label. This fails to establish that it is a priori incoherent.
"Feminists in the 70's-80's primarily were arguing against the need to conform to gender roles, that there was more than one way one could be a woman. Now, we have people arguing for a definition of 'woman' that runs entirely counter to this."
The point is that there is not actually criteria by which we could say of someone, they claim to be female but are not *really* female, since it would be a category people could choose for themselves. They would self-identify. The point about social roles is because Bones asked about the psychology behind *why* someone would become trans.
"is one which will inevitably render some “women” (who don’t wish to conform to your proposed roles) “non females”."
This is honestly one thing that frustrates me. Feminists in the 70's-80's primarily were arguing against the need to conform to gender roles, that there was more than one way one could be a woman. Now, we have people arguing for a definition of 'woman' that runs entirely counter to this. So, by one standard the definition is 'sexist' while by another standard it is sometimes argued that not using said definition is transphobic. Great, you are stuck being some sort of bigot either way, so pick which you are more comfortable with!
“ Gender identity is a label, which people can self-elect because they want to adopt the social role *associated* with that label”
This is the first time you have ever proposed a non circular definition. You are asserting that “female” is a label which people adopt because of the social see les associated with that label. This is a common definition, however it is erroneous. Whatever “social role” you can define for me (you haven’t done so yet) is one which will inevitably render some “women” (who don’t wish to conform to your proposed roles) “non females”. I ask, what is so difficult in just accepting the scientifically sound “sex” definition?
"Yes, culturally gender has been intrinsically a so-called "construct," but it does NOT negate the glaring physiological, biological and psychological FACT that men are men and women are women."
I have no idea what that means. How can gender be determined absolutely by biology if it is (or "has been") a cultural construct?
"If these things aren't part of the definition, then why are you mentioning it?"
You were the one that brought up femininity, when you asked why people who transition take on feminine characteristics. In fact, it is a non-sequitur regarding the argument about whether the definition itself renders the term incoherent. The psychological reasons for someone to transition is a separate question from the incoherency of using a noun in a certain way. Your argument that gender is invalid because it does not "possess the means for manifesting a coherent definition" is independent of the actions or psychological motivations of particular trans people. They can adopt a label, and do so for *any* psychological reason, without that affecting the logic of my argument.
If people who transition tend to also take on feminine characteristics, then we both agree that this is beside the point because femininity is not part of the definition of female. Gender identity is a label, which people can self-elect because they want to adopt the social role *associated* with that label.
We do say it has a biological grounding (how much is debated). The idea that it is debated, is why we air on the side of life and that this person can be saved. Although, these things exist on a spectrum (like most things). Some people need to watch what they eat more than others, to maintain a healthy weight, and in this same sense some people need to be more mindful of the things they think as to not become depressed. Some people can be unfazed by a poor childhood, others not so much, sociological outcomes are only averages after all. The same very, and i mean very likely applies to trans people to a degree at which affects averages due to biological reasons, or sex characteristic reasons, as you would call them. Most trans people with different environments can be "socialised" or be put in a situation where those genes may not express themselves. Just like depression or schizophrenia genes. So the idea that it even is socialisation, is only half true. Socialisation simply awakens or reinforces genetic predispositions.
The meaning of a word is literally it's definition.
"People might "identify" as female because of a set of reasons, e.g. they prefer to have long hair, breasts, have a certain personality, etc. - but presumably we agree that these things aren't part of the *definition* because there are women who don't have those things."
This is incoherent, because you are merely describing being feminine. How do you make the leap from feminine to literal female. If these things aren't part of the definition, then why are you mentioning it? If you say that transgendered people switch from say male to female, and you say they change because of a set of reasons (long hair etc), but yet you say those reasons are not related to the terms male or female, then it doesn't answer the question of why one switches from a male to a female.
If a person has depression, we don’t say “ok because this has a biological grounding, we ought propel it I.e help the depressed person commit”. Instead, we battle the mindset and right the wrong.
This whole sex vs gender debate is antiquated.
Gender is a basic synonym for sex. Period.
Yes, culturally gender has been intrinsically a so-called "construct," but it does NOT negate the glaring physiological, biological and psychological FACT that men are men and women are women.
I can no longer accept a man claiming to be a woman than I can a woman claiming to be a man. Moreover, any schizophrenic who claims to be King Arthur shall be deemed as such and given all the royalties due.
Get my drift!?!
LETS GET THIS COMMENT SECTION DEBATE GOINNNNNNGG
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btPJPFnesV4
You are ignoring the distinction between the meaning of a word and its definition.
People might "identify" as female because of a set of reasons, e.g. they prefer to have long hair, breasts, have a certain personality, etc. - but presumably we agree that these things aren't part of the *definition* because there are women who don't have those things.
People who transition want to be "as close to biological women as possible" because the *meaning* (not the definition) of the label *to them* involves all its historical connotations and uses.
I'm unsure what you mean by " we don't support these manifestations" can you elaborate? some neuroscientists/psychologists are very deterministic about peoples chances of getting depression based on genetic predispositions in certain environments. Depression does have genes, which means it's not all simply made up or cultural, but biological. So if gender is actually created through biological facts and things existing in reality, then it could very easily be categorised as part of sex, simply a different aspect of it, no? It is somewhat like how a car and a truck are both vehicles, just different types of vehicles. Gender and sex are both biological, just different aspects of biology.
There are also genes correlated with depression, yet we don't support these manifestations.
I already explained how names are different - names are labels for people which do not opine on the objective state of a being i.e sex, age etc. If it were the case that female is a label in the same way names are, then why do people need the physically transition? Obviously, they wish to be as close to biological women as possible.
Further, it isn't a stretch to say that all nouns ought to reference some thing. This is axiomatic. The definition, "female is that who wants to be female" is vacuous - for what the question then becomes "what does it mean when someone say they want to be female".
But you agree that what you call "circularity" is not an issue in the case of other types of words such as names, right? When challenged you based the objection specifically on that fact that "woman" is a noun - so the issue is not that words in general cannot be "circular," but that you think *nouns* should not be circular. If you allow that people can change their names, then a name can refer to "those people who identify under that name" legally or otherwise, e.g. a screen name online. So it's not that "words refer to something that is not themselves," but that you think *nouns* should work this way, although I provided some examples such as friend, favorite, where the referent of the noun can be elected by the person using the word in each case.
Further, I do not really understand why a certain use of language is amenable to a particular kind of definition, means that we "shouldn't" use it. Even if I grant your claim that this is a totally unprecedented way of using a noun, you still have not established the value statement that we "shouldn't" use nouns in a new way. This being in the context of communities where such an "incoherent" use of language is already adopted, where it is fully understood by speaker and listener in each case, that what is meant by "she" or "female" is gender identity and not sex - since it fosters communication to this extent, what you mean by "incoherent" or "circular" is clearly a further standard which you are personally holding language to, e.g. that it respects conservative conventions, that "unorthodox is synonymous with wrong," etc.
Well, what elicits our feelings? Why do women generally have different interests than men, etc.? It's almost certainly genes. If I do a quick google search, we know of 21 genes linked to gender dysphoria. If I google schizophrenia, which we know is a gene condition which expresses itself under specific environments and stresses, we know that it has around 50 genes linked to it. Once we extrapolate, it seems more obvious why some people wouldn't be trans in, say, medieval Europe as opposed to the modern day. It could simply not express itself in those environments. There are a million what ifs to these discussions, and anyone who thinks they have the answers doesn't know what they're talking about. The research increasingly indicates biological differences between men and women mentally.(considering the fact that the more egalitarian a country is, the bigger the interests between men and women actually become). So yes, we could say gender is still part of biological sex. It is simply the more "mental" aspect of sex. The part of sex which influences how we choose to view ourselves and the lens to look at the world. I imagine you will not understand this argument. Things can overlap. Such as the fact i can say the word "car" to mean a vehicle. But i can also call a truck a vehicle. But both hold the same position of being vehicles even if they're different types of vehicles, in this same sense gender/sex are different types of sex categorisations (potentially). Gender is the inside (unseen) aspect of sex, while sex is the outer viewable body. We could very well be very wrong of considering sex and gender not interlinked all this time, if the science increasingly shows biological or genetic reasons for gender identity and interests differing between genders. Which is linked to biological structures (genetics) and not culture or a vivid imagination.
Then gender wouldn't be founded on "feelings" and rather biology, which, if true, sounds a whole lot like sex.
I feel like Con can escape that circularity if he argues we derive gender from biological facts. But we've already talked about that though.
Further, the stuff about age and the animals comparison was an attempt at reductio ad absurdum by showing that your driving mechanism for determining gender (feelings) is incoherent.
A quick note because I do not tend to delve into comment section debates. My argument was not merely that gender was an untruth because it was unscientific (my alleged conflating of gender and sex), but that it simply did not possess the means for manifesting a coherent definition I.e escape circularity. You say that such a fallacy is merely an “unorthodox use of grammar”, but categorising it under a seperate label doesn’t remove the circularity - words refer to objects which are not exclusively themselves.
It seems we agree entirely on the conclusions then, and your issue is with my style.
Which is understandable, and I'll take your critique on board.
Not that I really plan on doing many more debates anyway lol, I prefer discussing in the forum.
I think you can draw consistent lines on someone being considered a female, both on sex and gender. I think the answer to this question doesn't come down which is logically more consistent metaphysically (since both can be if you respond to Bones properly) but rather which holds more pragmatic utility to human society to hold. In our current use of language, it does strike us as "odd" to consider a trans woman a female due to the way our language is structured like it is "odd" to call someone an "it". Although its not necessarily circular in my mind if you don't believe animals and humans 1 to 1. Its still less grammatically consistent. But to me the overall deciding factor is which offers more utility to humanity. In terms of medical documents, it makes sense to consider female/male based on sex. In terms of documents unrelated to this stuff, whatever you want. I don't see why everyone has to go to extremes of one or the other. I feel bones especially thinks like this.
If I were to follow the same structure as these arguments about animals, I could say:
"You think people ought to be allowed to change their name, therefore you must accept people changing their gender."
Bones' response to this would need to come down entirely to the grammatical difference between a noun and a proper noun.
When asked why we can't just decide to use a noun in a way that is more like a proper noun, Bones makes recourse to this idea of it being "false" or untrue. This is illegitimate because his justification for its untruth is based on the grammar point, which makes it circular.
It is not to claim that it is legitimate just because it is possible, but rather it is a refutation of Bones' case which entirely hinges on it being *incoherent*, which is in fact different from false or undesirable.
Bones' argument:
- Gender identity is an illegitimate because it is *untrue*.
- It is untrue because the sex/gender distinction is circular / incoherent.
- The sex/gender distinction is incoherent because it involves using a noun in an unconventional way. (i.e., using "male" as a label, as in something like a name)
- Using a noun in such an unconventional way is illegitimate because it involves an *untruth*.
Do you see how this is a circular argument?
The point about identifying as 99 year olds or staircases or anything else is a separate argument, because while we agree that those language games would not be socially desirable, we must still agree that they could still *function* and that the users of that language could distinguish between "age identification" and "biological age" if they choose to. In that very specific sense it is still coherent. It is important in this context to keep in mind how strong Bones' claim is and what he would need to establish for this argument to work. Bones did not argue *why* we *shouldn't* accept gender identity in a consequentialist sense, instead opting to argue entirely in terms of it being contradictory and incoherent, which is an importantly different argument.
Bones only responds by calling it a "bait and switch" - which is a psychological description and not a logical proof. Whatever the psychological motivations for those making the sex/gender distinction are irrelevant, since it does not prove that unconventional uses of grammar are inherently incoherent.
I struggle to follow your "circular" reasoning argument. Can you put it in more simpler terms? from what i gathered. It sounded like you were arguing because trans people can communicate or we can call trans people female it then makes sense just because its possible. I can also call my self 99 years old, and it sound consistent it doesn't mean it is with reality. Or is that a complete misrepresentation of your theory?
I understand now. I do agree we can create a differentiate between what female should mean for a human and an animal, such as the word cap meaning both a hat and to lie depending on what we're referring too). Bones has a tendency to think in black and white terms. Your problem was the fact you didnt go DEEP enough into why Bones is wrong in the animal human syllogism. You should demonstrate why agency matters and not simply state it as if we should know. All bridges must be gapped, he must be rigorously defeated. Which even if you can do that now, you didnt in the debate rounds i don't think. You didnt go hard enough. Its important to note, i do agree with you, i do think we can call trans women female.
Also, the irony is that you have just ignored my most essential point about Bones' circular argument. You have accused me of "not responding point for point," but you entirely ignored the most important part of my response, which is about Bones' circular argument with regard to the "incoherence" of gender.
I did not respond point-for-point on these other points in depth, because there was such a number of separate syllogisms to which my response is the same, e.g. that point about animals which is refuted by the same response as the other similar arguments, which is that our relation to gender has a specific and unique sense in the context of our attributes of agency, individuality and self-expression. These other categories are different and so their relationship to language and identity also differs.
"rock and roll should never have been invented," or "punk culture is degenerate" or "debate club culture is nerdy and people shouldn't do debates" - there are a lot of assumptions baked into those statements, and we could not simply prove that "rock and roll is true / false"
If you could make a syllogism to demonstrate participating in these acts is internally incoherent then... id have to agree. I just don't think you can do such a thing with a syllogism to these art forms. Or can you? if you can, i imagine you would be the first where you don't need a counter syllogism to disprove it.
In fact I responded to this point:
"As for the point about animals, the same response holds because animals do not have agency, so obviously in that case the idea of "female" would have a different meaning."
The point is ultimately shallow because we are able to use the term differently in different contexts. This is what I meant by calling Bones' view "robotic." We are not obligated to use the same term the same way in every context. Animals do not have the agency to self-identify when it comes to gender so obviously we could only have recourse to biology.
Clearly, the implication of the resolution for the debate is that we are talking about humans. If the meaning of that argument were strictly limited to what is included in that syllogism, then the argument would be just a semantical gotcha. The implication is that my view in some unspecified way commits me to apply the same definition for humans as for animals. I am not proposing some unilateral programmatic definition for gender terminology, like in a programming language or what biological essentialists are proposing.
You can definitely talk about context to add more nuance into a discussion like this. I still don't see why you didnt argue point for point with him though. I don't see how the historical significance and utility outsets the rigidity of Bones' syllogisms. I seen no debunking of the analogy bones did on animals. Why didnt you do that?
P1. If "Female" is determined by one's feelings, then we cannot categorise "female" animals.
P2. "Female" is determined by one's feelings.
C1. We cannot categorise "female" animals.
Why didnt you respond to this 1 for 1? i feel like this was a really strong blow to your position and i see no debunking of this syllogism on your part. How can you be said to of won if there is still holes you haven't gapped which seemingly leave the answer to the prompt unresolved?
Ok, well because I have been accused of being "vague" and dropping arguments, I think I can summarize my response in a very terse and logical way.
I think Bones' arguments can be summarized in two parts: the comparison, e.g. that if trans language is accepted, then I must also accept people identifying as animals or children. And the other argument, is that the trans language is incoherent or false.
The reason my first round needed to encompass so much, is because of the "ought" of the resolution for the debate. Whether a specific linguistic paradigm or cultural movement should be accepted, cannot be proven using only a single empirical test or logical syllogism, but involves the entire context of gender and culture. Imagine e.g. debating whether "rock and roll should never have been invented," or "punk culture is degenerate" or "debate club culture is nerdy and people shouldn't do debates" - there are a lot of assumptions baked into those statements, and we could not simply prove that "rock and roll is true / false" and establish a conclusion using a syllogism. This is why the argument about identifying as animals or children is a straw man, since as I said in the debate, my argument is not that all self-elected labels ought to be accepted simply because they are self-elected, and I never made that argument. When Bones asks why e.g. people can't identify as children, I respond by delving into the cultural context that makes gender categorically different from age, to which Bones responds by either moving to a different example like animals, or repeating the assertion that I must accept one if I accept the other.
As for the argument that the "gender" concept is incoherent: Bones claims that we shouldn't e.g. use male pronouns for biological women, because it is an untruth. To this I respond that it is not an untruth by definition, because of the sex/gender distinction. Bones responds that the gender-based distinction is "circular" or incoherent. This argument of "incoherence" ultimately comes down to the idea that using a noun in this way does not follow the conventional rules of grammar. When I ask why such an unconventional use of grammar is inherently illegitimate, Bones responds by claiming that it is illegitimate because of its untruth. As you can clearly see, this is a textbook example of a circular argument. This is essential to the debate because so much of Pro's case depends specifically on this point, that the trans language is not merely undesirable but entirely incoherent and contradictory. Your statement that you land on Pro's side because of the "far more consistent philosophy" as some kind of gestalt - this is a bit beside the point, as the entire debate for Pro hangs on whether he managed to establish these logical points, since he did not really make a broader ethical, philosophical or cultural argument. As I argued in the debate, it is also not clear what it means to call a use of language "incoherent" when there are already communities adopting that use of language and evidently understanding each other's intention when speaking - an important point which Pro did not address.
In fact, it is my logical responses on these points which were dodged, since as I outlined in the debate, Pro treats these points as if they were self-evidently wrong, and repeats the same conclusions without properly addressing what I said. Case in point, Pro's statement that, "Unorthodox is merely a pretty way of saying "wrong", but nonetheless." If Bones interprets the debate under the lens that "unorthodox" is self-evidently synonymous with "wrong," then he is incapable a priori of even perceiving my argument, let alone refuting it.
R2D2 could write Bones arguments and id be none the wiser.
I must agree that bones has a difficult writing style to read sometimes. It's extremely scientific and accurate and good for voters and winning debates, but it's not very poetic.
You can say anything you want that's within reason I don't really care.