Instigator / Pro
44
1644
rating
64
debates
65.63%
won
Topic
#2765

U.S. K-12 Public Schools Should Incorporate More Video Games in Their Curriculum

Status
Finished

The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.

Winner & statistics
Better arguments
12
15
Better sources
14
10
Better legibility
9
9
Better conduct
9
7

After 9 votes and with 3 points ahead, the winner is...

Undefeatable
Parameters
Publication date
Last updated date
Type
Standard
Number of rounds
3
Time for argument
Two days
Max argument characters
3,000
Voting period
One month
Point system
Multiple criterions
Voting system
Open
Contender / Con
41
1737
rating
172
debates
73.26%
won
Description

US = United States

The resolution should be taken to be Merriam Webster definitions that makes the most sense given the context. No semantic arguments.

Burden of proof is shared.

Pro will argue that Kindergarten to 12th grade public schools in US should begin to, or continue, incorporate and approve video games into the academic curriculum -- thus encouraging students to play them, due to their benefits and educational value. Con will argue otherwise.

Who will implement this law? Local state representatives.

Um.. I don't get what was so controversial about that, Undefeatable obviously won that.... in my opinion at least. No offence Intelligence, I just find your impacts lacking, and that Conduct point you lost didn't help.

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@Fruit_Inspector

If you have to ask, and if you have to nitpick, it is nuanced enough to not be "blatant lying." Accusing a debater of lying about the contents of their source should not be done lightly, and should only be done when the proposed discrepancy is largely unambiguous . Using semantics to twist meanings and fluff votes is something I was highly concerned with when helping draft that part of the voting policy, hence the qualifications that the lying must be "blatant" and that implicit warrants are not included. One thing I'd like to refine about the policy already is that we have not distinguished between unintentional discrepancies and intentional discrepancies, although I think they are both equally applicable to this policy (the only difference being that in the case of a clearly intentional discrepancy, a conduct penalty may also be appropriate, while in a case where it isn't clear that the debater intentionally lied, the voter should refrain from giving conduct penalties for that reason).

Anyway, for the first example, it isn't abundantly clear that the contents of PRO's source is in any conflict with PRO's claim at all. PRO in that scenario never claimed that other things weren't included in the virtual experience, only that video games certainly were. The literal title of the study includes video games by name. Even if a discrepancy were verified to be there, I believe it would be much too nitpicky of the voter to penalize PRO for this. It's not blatant, it's too nuanced and relies on semantic reasoning.

For the second, PRO never lied, he used an implied warrant.
"Note that this does not include implied warrants (For example, Debater A gives a statistic of rising temperatures and says “this source supports my argument that people will be eating more ice cream in the years to come”... The warrant here is implied, not explicitly stated. The voter should not use this as an excuse to say Debater A lied about the contents of the source)."
In this case, the warrant was that because it worked well with adult students, it would also work well in K-12 environments. This wasn't explicitly stated, but it's fairly obvious with the correlation he was trying to paint. Again, penalizing PRO would be too nitpicky on the part of the voter. Criticisms like this are the job of the debaters, not the voter.

Hope this answers your questions

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@Fruit_Inspector

even though the article doesn't mention explicitly if it's college students or K-12, it's still debatable if the arguments are non-unique/unique to adults...

"Video games have always been popular with adolescents and young adults, and recent technologies such as the Nintendo Wii and the Microsoft Xbox Kinect have opened the market for those of all ages to use and enjoy video games. Despite the down-turn in the country’s economy, consumer video game expenditures now account for one-third of monthly entertainment spending with the trend continuing to rise (The NPD Group 2009). Despite the prominence and popularity of video games and the potential of video games to support substantive learning, these media forms have not been successfully integrated in classrooms, and science classrooms more specifically, on a broad scale. In the sections below, we review possible explanations for this trend including two arguments that have been articulated elsewhere and a third related to the question of the nature of learning in classrooms that are increasingly becoming virtualized. We will then look deeper into the issues of virtualization and what they mean for both video game learning and educational practice."

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@gugigor

Since you seem to have taken such issue with my vote, perhaps you could answer the two situational questions I asked in comment #42. How do my justifications violate the stated voting policy?

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@Theweakeredge

to be fair, I'm mostly posing a problematic vote because I think this debate is a tie due to unclear information and contested ideas, but the source point not 100% justified by Fruit. Moderators can remove it in time and vote to make a decision, but the time pressure of three days makes it difficult to know for sure. It's a little bit of a cop out, but I hesitate to let Undefeatable lose since Whiteflame is a renowned voter on DDO who has never selected the loser when he was chosen as Judge. Hence I am drawing more attention and sacrificing personal credibility in order to prevent another potential Imminent Downfall debate.

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@Fruit_Inspector

here's the full R2 source if it helps: https://docs.google.com/document/d/10UPz5MnDdqJNSc4Fd3HDhhy59zaMgVr4xeCXsFw4VxU/edit?usp=sharing

You should not base your votes on other people's votes guys, that's being unbiased 101. Not to say I disagree with Fruit's vote, I might actually agree, but you should definitely not be reading them to inform your decision regarding the debate.

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@Fruit_Inspector

I think that is a philosophical question and the mods won't be able to offer anything other than personal opinion

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@MisterChris

Thanks for the feedback. If you (or any mod who sees this) would be willing to, could I get some clarification as to how to apply the voting standard to two specific situation? It would just be helpful for future votes.

The first, CON argues there is a distinction between "video games" and "virtual workspaces." PRO counters by saying:

"Next, Con critiques that the study titled "Practicality in Virtuality: Finding Student Meaning in Video Game Education" Is somehow not about video games at all. Despite the similar setting provided by the DNA Lab and the Study itself calling it "video game education", Con decides that he is more credible than experts. I await his reasoning why the experts' own decision on their naming of study is incorrect. The only requirement for video game from MW is "an electronic game in which players control images on a video screen" [1]. Even simulations or sandboxes are popular genres within video games, and this is no different."

When I went to the source PRO cited, there was only a one-paragraph abstract, but it included the statement, "When considered conceptually, the notion of virtual experience is not limited to those experiences generated by computer aided technology, as with a video game or computer simulation." This explicitly contradicted what PRO claimed his source was saying. If CON doesn't explicitly say that, am I allowed to factor that into my source vote?

The second, PRO cited a source to support the following claim, "It's clear that incorporating video games would actually help them in their learning." This is referring to K-12 students. If I see that the source is only including video game users 18 years or older, can I consider that in my sources vote about relevance K-12 education?

Thanks.

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@Undefeatable

"Practicality in Virtuality (source 2) was available in full, as was Effects of Game (source 3). Only Source 1 and 4 were behind a pay wall,"

I found 3/4 sources behind paywall except for the "abstract" portions, as the voter said. Again, whether this is enough to warrant source point allocation is unclear, but there was a comparison between the two of you given and there was elaboration as to how this damaged your case... hence the borderline decision. If you want to appeal the decision you may.

"I reposted Source 1's full link here."

Really it's irrelevant to my decision on the vote whether you provided sources to him after the fact or not. He didn't have that source at the time he voted. If he wants to retract the source point now that's one thing. But I won't delete the vote because you provided your source after the debate time elapsed.

"He also said source 4 wasn't really relevant since con's arg wasn't based on that."

I made sure to criticize him for the use of outside content. But that isn't in of itself enough to warrant vote removal if he pairs it with valid justifications also.

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@MisterChris

hmm? Fruit inspector messed it up. Practicality in Virtuality (source 2) was available in full, as was Effects of Game (source 3). Only Source 1 and 4 were behind a pay wall, and I reposted Source 1's full link here. He also said source 4 wasn't really relevant since con's arg wasn't based on that.

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@Fruit_Inspector

**************************************************
>Reported Vote: Fruit_Inspector // Mod action: Not Removed
>Points Awarded: 0:5 (5 points awarded to CON)
>Reason for Decision: See Vote Tab
>Reason for Mod Action:

This vote came dangerously close to removal due to the following excerpt from the new voting policy (https://info.debateart.com/terms-of-service/voting-policy):

"While a voter may choose to, there is no requirement to study any source beyond the precise part(s) quoted or paraphrased by either debater (and even then, within reason). Further, overly studying a source beyond what was presented, risks basing a vote upon the outside content of your own analysis instead of that offered by the debaters. If neither debater even alluded to details from a source a voter mentions, the vote has probably crossed this line. The one exception where it is acceptable to do this would be a situation in which the voter notices one side blatantly lying about what is present in their source (even if that criticism wasn’t brought up by the opponent). Note that this does not include implied warrants (For example, Debater A gives a statistic of rising temperatures and says “this source supports my argument that people will be eating more ice cream in the years to come”... The warrant here is implied, not explicitly stated. The voter should not use this as an excuse to say Debater A lied about the contents of the source)."

The voter violated this voting standard throughout much of his justifications, clearly reading into the source and basing his decision on his own analysis that CON never echoed nor even alluded to. In sum: much of this was based on outside content.

All the same, the voter made valid points regarding PRO's inaccessibility of sources... (This criticism is fair play, although I wouldn't want to make this criticism common place as many debaters like to cite books). This makes things tougher. While it isn't clear if enough of PRO's case was riding on the inaccessible sources to warrant source point allocation without reading the debate in detail, the voter does say: "I gave this point to CON because his sources were all accessible and were related to his arguments. However, PRO's sources were not used well. In Round 1, only one source was accessible without a paid subscription of some sort." This gives a direct comparison between the two and shows a pretty stark contrast, it also shows that PRO used a large volume of these inaccessible sources instead of just one or two.

Ultimately then, I'm judging this vote as borderline (which is automatically ruled sufficient per moderation policy). While much of the source point allocation was based on fluff outside content, the voter also included valid justifications that prevent this vote from removal.

For future reference, please keep outside analysis out of your source point allocation.

Reading some of this, I've got to say that con missed a huge opening pro left with this statement: "Con also claims that the video playing devices would be expensive and not many schools would afford it, but remember this is a state's law, so the money is out of the government, not out of the school. There's no statement on how detrimental this cost is."

With any source showing schools having bad computers or such from funding issues, this would have majorly hurt pro. As is, it seems to favor pro. Still, con was able to leverage the implemented as law point to box pro in.

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@Bringerofrain

I see. I figured I would use that guide since the mods would likely use that as a standard. Though it seems to have raised quite a controversy...

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@Fruit_Inspector

I was referencing source votes in general, because I saw people talking about source points. I disagree with bsh1's guide.

My philosophy is make debaters earn source votes by making arguments for the source vote themselves. I think it is more inline with tabula Rasa judging.

I think I am probably in the minority with how stingy I will be with source points. My point is that controversy over the allocation of source points would be minimized if everyone was as stingy as me.

I am not attacking your vote, just laying out my philosophy for discussion because it seems relevant to what is being discussed.

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@Bringerofrain

From bsh1's Guide to Voting Using the 7-point System:

"Oftentimes sources points are awarded based on quantity alone, but more bad sources is not a good thing. Quantity may inform a decision, but it should not be the only factor assessed. Relevance, credibility, and accessibility are all very important factors that go into awarding sources points.

Standard: To assign justifiable sources points, one must illustrate that there was a significant difference between the two sets of sources AND one must show that this significant impact had a substantial effect on the round or on the voter's ability to assess the round. A voter must also explain (to show demonstrable analysis) why this standard for sources points was met."

Assuming you are referencing my vote, how did I not fulfill my responsibility to award the sources point?

Honestly this is why votes on sources should be extremely rare. They really only should be awarded based on the arguments the debaters give on whether they deserve them or not. When people do award them they often do it incorrectly, for example by trying to analyze whether the sources came from a biased source.

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@Undefeatable

I will review the source to see if it sways my decision by having access to it. And to be fair, you did set the character limit, though I know you can't exhaustively cover every detail.

But the part of the price issue was not just that video games were too expensive, but also that virtual workspaces could still be used without requiring the increased cost of video games specifically. So it wasn't so much a dollar amount, but that schools have budgets and his option was less expensive.

In your defense though, you handled the competition argument particularly well. So it's not that I think you did a horrible job or anything.

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@whiteflame

And I maybe wasn't explicitly clear in my vote. My thought was more that I didn't consider a claim to be validated by a source if I couldn't access it without a paid subscription. Even free subscriptions wouldn't be a problem. But my penalization was more based on the fact that his sources contradicted his claims. Had they not been contradictory, I probably would have just disregarded the source and treated it like he had not even cited anything.

For instance, PRO claimed in Round 3 that the study "Practicality in Virtuality:..." had the name video games in the title, so CON's critique that video games and virtual workspaces could be distinguished was incorrect. Had the abstract of the article cited not explicitly stated that virtual experiences were not limited to video games and thus distinguishing them, I probably would have called it a tie. So my penalization was ultimately for the contradictions, but the accessibility issue forced me to look at the abstracts and did not help win sources points for PRO.

But I can understand the somewhat unorthodox nature of the vote, which is why I spent so much space explaining why I could justify it in my mind.

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@Fruit_Inspector

I can understand sources being an important factor in this debate, so I don't fault you there.

However, I will say (and this is just my opinion) that I often find it difficult to use something not discussed in the debate as a means to determine the outcome. Part of the problem is that in the absence of any discussion over the contents of those sources, Pro/Con doesn't have an opportunity to address any conflicting evidence therein. I appreciate holding them accountable for missing critical parts of their evidence, but I don't think that's part of the duty of a judge, partially because they don't get the chance to address a point you make. I can completely understand saying that it didn't convince you for that reason, but also penalizing them in source points seems excessive to me when they have no opportunity to address those issues.

As for the point about only having access to the abstract, I find that very understandable as well, though again, the issue there seems to be penalizing for a choice of sources. I've seen many on this site and elsewhere cite books that we clearly don't have easy access to, and while I'm not particularly fond of that, I also don't feel that it's my prerogative as a voter to penalize them for selecting such a source. Pro may have access to these papers that we do not, and while his opponent would have been perfectly justified in demanding that Pro provide quotes from the paper to support his claims about what they say, the absence of such an effort makes it difficult for me to hold it against Pro.

All this being said, I can understand where you're coming from, and I'm not saying that your vote should be removed or altered, just that I personally disagree with the bases for how you're awarding source points.

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@Fruit_Inspector

here's source 1 if you need to access it: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41408678

The hard part of the debate was not having enough characters to analyze them all. I understand there are some flaws with the ideas, but the core theme around gaming is not contested by Con, not to mention he didn't say how costly this was actually going to be. He mentions it but doesn't tell us why this is a significant problem in my opinion. (Is the cost not worth it? Etc.)

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@whiteflame
@gugigor

I see the point of sources is to back one's claim and should be evaluated as such. While my vote was heavily swayed by sources in this debate, I based it on their usage within the arguments presented.

For example, if PRO cites a source claiming that it proves video games greatly benefit learning, but the source itself says that the results of surveyed literature produce conflicting results, I do not see that as giving any credibility or basis for PRO's argument.

Or, if PRO states that a study greatly benefits learning, but all I can see is the abstract that makes no such claim, I see no reason to consider that claim valid. Now if PRO had explained the content of the study and how they arrived at their conclusion, I think that would have been fine even if I couldn't access it. So accessibility was not ultimately the issue. But as I said, even the abstracts contradicted PRO's claims and hurt his arguments.

It seems reasonable to evaluate a source based on the claim the debate participant is making. If the source contradicts the point the the participant is making, that hurts both his argument and his use of sources. But my decision was ultimately based on the arguments and not the sources. I think CON successfully showed that price is an important factor, and that using cheaper alternative virtual workspaces (as opposed to the actual video games which was the topic of the resolution) is a viable option; that was his argument, not mine. But, CON also argued that it is reasonable that schools should have the option to do so rather than it being mandatory. I was not convinced by all of CON's arguments, and PRO countered some of them quite well. If the mods think I overstepped my evaluation of the sources within the context of the arguments made, that is up to them.

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@blamonkey
@oromagi
@Theweakeredge

probably need more skilled voters to decide on this one. Seems difficult since Con didn't point out problems with sources, despite them being present... (I myself have problem deciding, so abstain for now)

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@gugigor

I mean, he certainly gives a lot of feedback on sources. It's unusual for someone to give sources to one side on the basis of accessibility, and the mods may see that as problematic, though I'm not certain myself. As for having contradictory claims, I guess if they're demonstrated within the debate, I could see that as a valid reason to have problems with them. I do generally have a problem with voters pointing out problems with sources that aren't presented in the debate.

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@Fruit_Inspector

Pro's R2 source admits that some gaming can be costly, and thus gamification is also an alternative solution, but didn't you read the passage above it?

"When providing a personalized learning experience for students, considering the budget and versatility of the game, the adaptive game system is the direction that scholars are actively exploring. For example, some researchers have developed adaptive educational games based on learning style or player performance, which can dynamically and continuously adjust learning content according to students' interaction with the game. The adaptive educational games can effectively enable students to maximize understanding and mastering of knowledge content and reduce the cognitive load of students (Clark et al., 2016; Soflano, Connolly, & Hainey, 2015). Torrente, Freire, Moreno‐Ger, and Fernández‐Manjón (2015) focused on special groups and developed a (semi) adaptive educational game “My First Day at Work” based on the player community. The game configures the user interface through the initial role selection, including the blind character, the wheelchair character, the hearing impaired character, and the fourth character without obvious disability. For example, the scene adapted to the low vision crowd uses a high contrast rendering mode to darken the background and highlight interactive elements."

Hence, different adaptive measures can flexibly incorporate gaming or similar to video game ideas. The fact that Con didn't differentiate between non-video game "gamification" and Pro's video game stance means you can't exactly incorporate this idea in my opinion.

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@whiteflame

what do you think about Fruit's reading of the sources? It does seem Pro half stabbed himself in the foot, but Con never pointed out the inaccuracies. Do you think it's reasonable for voters to read into if the sources have contradictory claims?

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@Intelligence_06

I’m too busy to vote but on glance I think you missed out on what pro said. I agree with whiteflame’s decision

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@RationalMadman
@Barney
@MisterChris
@Fruit_Inspector
@gugigor

Vote plz

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@Barney

Vote?

Bump?

Done reading it, should have an RFD up sometime over the next day or so.

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@Undefeatable

Got it, should start on this this weekend.

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@whiteflame

VR seems a bit longer and harder to vote on. I think this one would be nice to have extra feedback on.

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@Undefeatable

Sure, should be able to get to this. Would you like me to prioritize this one or the Violent Revolution debate?

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@whiteflame

care to take a vote? I tried to make my point concise and to the point, though intelligence offered stiff competition here.

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@gugigor

**************************************************
>Reported Vote: gugigor // Mod action: Removed
>Points Awarded: 6:0 (6 points awarded to PRO)
>Reason for Decision:

"Since Mods are very slow, I am counter voting fauxlaw for conduct and source.

As for arguments, I believe Pro has won because he displayed it would increase performance of students and allow for greater flexibility not available in real life. This goes largely unaddressed. Con uses an "obligation" argument, but Pro's plan just seems to be a law helping instill funds necessary for more video games. There doesn't seem to be any requirements as far as I'm concerned. Pro is just suggesting that more games would be more helpful for the curriculum. I don't know whether to accept social skills rebuttal or not, since it's a new argument in the final round and Pro couldn't respond."

>Reason for Mod Action:

Awarding points based solely on other votes violates voting guidelines.

Argument: Pro's resolution, description, and argument, call for mandatory [by law, at state level] implementation of video games in school curricula, and offers several sources of studies to demonstrate that video game play can be educationally enhancing. However, Pro does not demonstrate the point that education will be negatively impacted if video games are not part of the curriculum, and this secondary point is Con's major thrust. Video games can be helpful, but they are not a necessity enforced by legal mandate. Pro's argument never successfully overwhelm's the lack of necessity as Con's argument alleges. Pro's BoP was that video game play must be a necessity in school. His "should" argument fails, because he makes it a matter of imposed law to accomplish it. That carries the "should" argument into enforced school administration behavior; that video games must be implemented in the school curriculum. Pro, in effect, bit off more than could be chewed, and would likely have won these points, and the debate as a whole, had he avoided the matter of necessity by law. The Pro suggestion alone, leaving the matter to school districts to decide without the imprimatur of legal requirement would have carried the day. Therefore, Con's rebuttal succeeds. points to Con.

Sources: This factor goes to Con only because Pro's enforcement of his argument, by law, never is supported by scholastic defense of sourcing. No source stipulates that the play of video games as a school curriculum tool ought to be enforced by law. Con's sources limit their reach to defend Con's allegation that while video games may, in fact, have beneficial results, the introduction of them is not a necessity. Points to Con.

S&G: Tie

Conduct: Pro loses this point by his R2 claim that Con dropped the "argument" of Pro's R1 "pre-rebuttal." Being referenced by Pro as a rebuttal to an argument that Con never made does not turn it into an argument for Pro that Con ignores at that point in the debate. Bad form by Pro. Con wins the point.

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@fauxlaw

**************************************************
>Reported Vote: Fauxlaw // Mod action: Removed
>Points Awarded: 0:6 (6 points awarded to CON)
>Reason for Decision: See Comments
>Reason for Mod Action:

The voter did a good job handling arguments but the sources & conduct point is not adequately justified. The voter should revote with these point allocations either removed or more adequately substantiated.

Citing Ragnar here:
"Things not to award sources for (barring for exceptional cases):
- Common knowledge… E.g., that Wikipedia says JFK was the president of a country, is unlikely to enhance any impacts (unless the other side is denying that).
- The subject of the debate… E.g., in a biblical debate, preferring one side’s analysis of the bible itself already speaks directly to the argument points, not exceptional sourcing.
- A lead of only a couple sources, even if only one side had any. While quantity isn’t the standard, there is a minimal threshold for consideration.
- Source spam without relevant analysis by the presenter. Sources are awarded for quality, not mere quantity.
- The voter’s own research on the topic."

This justification plays to the final bullet: "This factor goes to Con only because Pro's enforcement of his argument, by law, never is supported by scholastic defense of sourcing. No source stipulates that the play of video games as a school curriculum tool ought to be enforced by law." This is essentially bringing in outside content into the debate.

Regarding conduct, citing Ragnar again:
"(Point is) Invalid if: Both sides had similar types and/or magnitude of misbehavior, or it is too minor for a reasonable person to be significantly distracted from the topic. Further, a conduct penalty is not warranted for mere dislike for the topical contentions, or for weak argumentation."
The voter has to demonstrate that this behavior from PRO is of sufficient magnitude to distract from the topic.

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@Undefeatable

Read thrice. If you don't like the vote, appeal to a mod, but your sources, as voted, did not support your imperative that the law impose video games. Your argument; your choice to not choose supportable sourcing. That argument did not have to be made, but you made it and must live with it.

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@fauxlaw

can you re-read the debate? I'm not certain the sources/conduct point was awarded correctly...

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@Intelligence_06

Bro... that’s an entirely new argument. And adding video games doesn’t mean you can’t have projects

Sources for R3:
[1]https://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2014/09/12/Yes-Video-Games-Really-Are-Ruining-Your-Kid-s-Social-Skills
[2]https://www.parentingscience.com/Effects-of-video-games-on-school.html

Last round source: merriam-webster.com/dictionary/video%20game

Sources for R2:
[1]https://www.parentingscience.com/Effects-of-video-games-on-school.html
[2]https://www.pblworks.org/why-project-based-learning
[3]https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/incorporate
[4]https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/curriculum

Sources for R1:
[1]https://hechingerreport.org/is-making-a-game-out-of-learning-bad-for-learning/
[2]ibid

Y did u make it 3000 :(

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@Intelligence_06

sorry I meant "even if not science and math" for the first source. Bleh.

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@Undefeatable

Let us begin.

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@Undefeatable

You have proven to possess the power of a true hero. In the name of the Goddess Hylia... I offer this final trial.

If you have played “educational video games” I assure it is terrible unless it is about programming and computer science. I would rather listen to an Indian guy explaining stuff on YouTube.